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MATERI PEMBELAJARAN EKOLOGI HEWAN: POLA DIVERSITAS KOMUNITAS GASTROPODA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE CILACAP KARYANTO, PUGUH; HADISUSANTO, SUWARNO
BIOEDUKASI Vol 2, No 1 (2005): BIOEDUKASI
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS

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Diatom dan Paleolimnologi: Studi Komparasi Perjalanan Sejarah Danau Lac Saint-Augustine Quebeq-City, Canada dan Danau Rawa Pening Indonesia Soeprobowati, Tri Retnaningsih; Hadisusanto, Suwarno
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 14, No 1 (2009): February 2009
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.621 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v14i1.2635

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Diatoms are a micro-alga dominates in the aquatic ecosystem. Their silicious cell wall able to preserve death diatoms in the sediment for long periods of time, therefore, diatoms have an important role in the paleolimnological analysis. Diatoms assemblages in the sediment layer express the water quality whenever the diatom lives. This article provides information how to apply diatom on the paleo-limnological analysis, supporting with the case study in the Lac Saint-Augustine Quebec-City Canada and Rawa Pening Lake Indonesia. Modern diatom and the water quality from spatial and temporal range are used as a calibration set. The diatoms of below layers, then, Weighted Averaging (WA) with the calibration set to reconstruct the water quality in the past. Previously, both in Canada and Indonesia, those lakes were oligotrophic and sharply change into eutrophic condition since a lot of human activities developed around the lakes (anthropogenic factors). Naturally, the maturity of lake can not avoid and the succession had been fast by eutrophication. Paleolimnological approach provides baseline data in the past to develop the appropriate lake management.
Analisis Ekologis Meiofauna Sebagai Bioindikator Di Pesisir Pantai Losari, Makassar Yusal, Muh Sri; Marfai, Muh Aris; Hadisusanto, Suwarno; Khakhim, Nurul
bionature Vol 19, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1158.286 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v19i1.7308

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Abstract.  The research aims to analyze ecological value of meiofauna as bioindicator in Losari Coast, Makassar. The total meiofauna abundance was 66791 indv/m2, consisted of 12 phylum and 91 species/genus. The stations located at the mouth of the Jeneberang River, Tanjung Merdeka, and the Tallo River  are research sites with high levels of abundance, due to the presence of organic contaminants produced by surrounding anthropogenic activity that trigger high growth of meiofauna.  ostracoda, oligochaeta, tunicata and ciliophora are the phylum with high levels of abundance compared to other meiofauna, as it that phylum has a high adaptability to the entry of pollutant material in the water. Diversity index and evenness indicates  the meioufauna in the Losari Coast categorized by a high level of diversity and evenly distributed. While  dominance index indicated that no dominant meifauna species, except at research stations located around the Losari Beach reclamation project. Keywords: Abundance, meiofauna, anthropogenic, Coastal Losari Beach, Makassar
Struktur dan Komposisi Mangrove Berdasarkan Tingkat Kerusakan di Segaraanakan Cilacap Anwari, M. Sofwan; Sunarto; Dulbahri; Hadisusanto, Suwarno
Jurnal Wana Tropika Vol 2 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

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The purpose of the study is to determine the structure, composition and regeneration ability mangrove vegetation. Structure and composition mangrove vegetation at Segaraanakan were studied by survey methods with stratified random sampling. Each individual of tree and sapling that account in the plot 100m2 was measured diameter of breast high and seedling was account total individual of each species in each plot 1 m2. The regeneration of each species was visualized by seeding number each station. The result of this study, 16 species and 9 genus have been identified. Domination mangrove vegetation different of each degradation level. The regeneration ability are Rhizophora apiculata was better than another. Keywords: Structure, composition, mangrove vegettaion, Segaraanakan
Tree Association with Pometia and its Structure in Logging Concession of South Papua Forest Agustinus Murdjoko; Djoko Marsono; Ronggo Sadono; Suwarno Hadisusanto
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 22 No. 3 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Part of forests in Papua is still as logging concession.  Pometia is one of target species, but there is still a lack of information regarding the ecological condition of this species.  Thus, the objectives of this research were to describe what tree species (small and large individuals) associated with Pometia, how logging and soil properties influence the association and to analyze the structure of Pometia in term of diameter distribution.  Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was applied to describe the association and its relationship with environmental factors (soil and litterfall).  The results showed that association of small and large individuals of trees with both Pometia showed a different pattern in which the small individuals had a positive association and had certain tree species as a community. This association resulted from logging activity leading to the change in ecological conditions.  Conversely, the association between large tree species with Pometia acuminata Radlk. and Pometia pinnata J. R. Forst. & G.Forst. showed negative pattern and tree species correlated with both Pometia were different.  Of environmental factors, only C content of litterfall had a positive correlation with large Pometia acuminata  and its community.  Furthermore, the small individuals of Pometia were dynamic as a response to logging in which a number of the small individuals of Pometia tended to increase after logging.
Kajian Status Trofik Sebagai Dasar Strategi Penataan Lingkungan di Telaga Merdada Anindya Kusumawati; Langgeng Wahyu Santosa; Suwarno Hadisusanto
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 24, No 1 (2010): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.861 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.13338

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ABSTRAK Telaga Merdada adalah sebuah danau kaldera di dataran tinggi Dieng. Jumlah besar vegetasi antara tanah dan air dihilangkan untuk ekspansi pertanian, terutama untuk pertanian kentang. Aplikasi pupuk di pertanian kentang di telah intensif digunakan. Kegiatan yang berlebihan ini mengekspos ekosistem air tawar di Danau Merdada, yang mengakibatkan eutrofikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari kondisi lingkungan dari Merdada Lake, menentukan negara tropik, dan mengusulkan strategi pengelolaan lingkungan di wilayah Merdada Lake untuk mengontrol negara tropik. Sampel dikumpulkan pada tanggal 1 Agustus 2009. -3rd Lima titik sampling dalam Merdada Lake dikumpulkan di berbagai kedalaman. Pada setiap titik pengambilan sampel, transparansi air, Clorophyll-a, DO, pH, suhu, diukur. Lebih lebih, dinamika hara air dan sedimen yang diamati. Negara tropik ditentukan dengan menggunakan indeks Carlson dan OECD. Parameter kualitas tanah sekitarnya Merdada Lake diamati, termasuk topografi, permeabilitas, tekstur, struktur, dan kedalaman kolom tanah. Negara trofik dari Merdada Lake menurut konsentrasi nutrisi dan air transparansi menunjukkan bahwa Merdada Lake telah di tingkat hipertrofi, namun sehubungan dengan konsentrasi Clorophyll-dalam badan air, Merdada Lake masih dalam tingkat oligotrophic. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Merdada Lake berada dalam kondisi tidak sehat. Konsentrasi tinggi nutrisi di Merdada Lake dapat menyebabkan ganggang mekar sehubungan dengan peningkatan transparansi air. Strategi yang diusulkan untuk mengurangi nutrisi di Merdada Lake adalah dengan aerasi dan penghapusan sedimen harus dipertimbangkan. Strategi yang diusulkan pengelolaan lingkungan untuk mengontrol eutrofikasi di jangka panjang adalah untuk mengelola wilayah cekungan luar dan danau riparian dengan pendekatan abiotik, biotik dan budaya. Lebih lebih, perencanaan penggunaan lahan, seperti penggunaan lahan zonasi, sehubungan dengan danau daya dukung dan peraturan pokok telah dilaksanakan.  ABSTRACT Telaga  Merdada  is  a  caldera  lake in  Dieng  plateau.  Large  amount  of vegetation  between  land  and  water  is  eliminated  for  agricultural  expansions, primarily for potatoes farming. Fertilizer application in potatoes farming on has been   intensively   used.   This   excessive   activities   are   exposing   freshwater ecosystems in Merdada Lake, which result in eutrophication. The objectives of this research were to study environmental condition of Merdada Lake, determine trophic state, and to propose the environmental management strategies in the region of Merdada Lake to control the trophic state. The samples were collected on 1st –3rd August 2009. Five sampling points within Merdada Lake were collected in various depth. At each sampling points, water transparency, clorophyll-a, DO, pH, temperature, were measured. More over, nutrient dynamics of water and sediment were observed. Trophic state was determined  by  using  Carlson index and OECD.  Parameters  of  soil  quality surrounding Merdada Lake were observed, including topography, permeability, texture, structure, and depth of soil column.Trophic state of Merdada Lake according to concentration of nutrient and water transparency shows that Merdada Lake has been in the hypertrophic level, however with respect to concentration of clorophyll-a in water body, Merdada Lake still in oligotrophic level. This results demonstrated that Merdada Lake were in unhealthy condition. High concentration of nutrient in Merdada Lake could lead  to  algae  bloom  with  respect  to  increasing  of  water  transparency.  The proposed  strategy to reduce nutrient  in  Merdada  Lake  are  by  aeration  and sediment removal have to be considered. The proposed strategy of environmental management to control eutrophication in long term is to manage the outer basin region and riparian lake by abiotic, biotic and cultural approach. More over, land use planning, such as land use zonation, with respect to lake carrying capacity and principal regulation have to be implemented.
Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Aktivitas Manusia pada Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Netty Dahlah Uar; Sigit Heru Murti; Suwarno Hadisusanto
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 30, No 1 (2016): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2673.203 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.15626

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Struktur Histologis Hepar, Intestinum, dan Ren Burung Cerek Jawa (Charadrius javanicus Chasen 1938) Dengan Kontaminasi DDT di Delta Sungai Progo Yogyakarta Dewi Puspita Sari; Suwarno Hadisusanto; Istriyati I
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v2i2.479

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Residues of DDT (Dichloro Diphenyl Trichloroethane) in the river environment can get into the Bird's body through an intermediary Javan Plover natural feed. Residues of DDT will experience biomagnification and biotransformation in the body organism. The purpose of this research was to determine residue of DDT in the Progo’s mudflat region, several organs of birds, and their impact on liver, intestine, and kidney Javan Plover. This research was located in Progo’s downstream. The method of environment and feed sampling done directly on site. The bird sampling using mist nets. Detection of residues DDT in environment samples by gas chromatography. Measurement of DDT residues in feed and organs of birds with spectrophotometer. Preparation of histological slide from liver, intestine, and kidney using paraffin method (with Hematoxilin & Eosin and Mallory Acid Fuchsin staining). Quantitative Data obtained from the measurement results of environment, feed,and organs of Javan Plover samples. Qualitative data analize by descriptively. The analysis showed DDT residues detected in area’s Progo downstream, natural feed and Javan plover’s organ. Analysis shows chronic effects posed by DDT residue on the histological structure of liver, intestine, and kidney of Javan Plover.Keywords: DDT (Dichloro Diphenyl trichloroethane), histological structure, Javan Plover(Charadrius Javanicus Chasen 1938), Progo’s River
Abundance of Meiofauna and Physical-Chemical Parameters as Water Quality Indicator Muh Sri Yusal; Muh Aris Marfai; Suwarno Hadisusanto; Nurul Khakhim
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 24, No 2 (2019): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1466.591 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.24.2.81-90

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The zone of Losari Coast is an icon of Makassar city, however increase activity of surrounding communities causes a decrease in the water quality. Meiofauna is an effective benthic organism used as an indicator of water quality. This study assessed the meiofauna abundance and physical-chemical parameters as water quality indicator in the Losari Coast, Makassar. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling. The resuts showed that total meiofauna abundance identified was 66791 indv.m-2, composed of 12 phylum and 91 species or genera. Stations at the estuary of the Jeneberang and Tallo River are two sites with high level of abundance, this condition allows presence of organic contaminants triggers the high growth of meiofauna in these locations. Dissolved Oxygen is below its supposed level in waters. Acidity, phosphate and nitrate content at some of research stations exceed the threshold of their allowed presence in waters set by Indonesia government. Ostracoda, oligochaeta, polychaeta, tunicata and ciliophora are phylums with a high level of abundance, because the phylum has  high adaptability to pollutant. Good water quality is indicated by a variety of biota living in the waters, the range of diversity and uniformity indices shows that meiofauna species are categorized highly diverse and evenly distributed. The dominance index shows that there is no species was dominant, except stations around  Losari reclamation project. Temperature, current velocity, depth, brightness, salinity, pH, DO, nitrate-seawater, and phosphate-seawater correlate with meiofauna abundance. The results as a consideration for the management or monitoring of coastal environments.
Puntius orphoides Valenciennes, 1842: Kajian Ekologi dan Potensi untuk Domestikasi Suwarno Hadisusanto; Suhestri Suryaningsih
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 16, No 2 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v16i2.102

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Semua jenis ikan pada awalnya hidup secara alami tetapi beberapa jenis sudah dapat dibudidayakan dan ada yang masih hidup liar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah upaya domestikasi ikan mata merah/Brek (Puntius orphoides Valencienes, 1842). Ikan mata merah dicuplik dari Sungai Klawing dan Waduk Sempor pada bulan Maret 2008 untuk dikaji aspek habitatnya dan dianalisis nutrisinya. Analisis nutrisi dikerjakan di Laboratorium Nutrisi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan UNSOED dan LPPT UGM. Jenis ikan sebagai pembanding adalah Puntius javanicus Blkr. dan Oreochromis niloticus. Hasil analisis laboratorium mengenai kadar air, protein dan lemak P. orphoides lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan dua jenis yang lain. Kelebihan jenis ikan mata merah adalah khususnya kandungan protein, maka dapat terus dikembangkan sebagai cadangan protein sektor perikanan yang sangat baik.
Co-Authors Adi, Hanindyo Agatha Sih Piranti agus maryono Agustinus Murdjoko Agustinus Murdjoko Aisyah Hadi Ramadani Alanindra Saputra Aldawood, Abdulrahman Saad Alifa Varmlandia ALIM ISNANSETYO Amir Sidiq Anindya Kusumawati Arda dinata Arini Wijayanti Bahana Aditya Adnan Bambang Agus Kironoto Budi Mulyaningsih Dewi Puspita Sari Dewi Puspita Sari Dewi Puspita Sari Djoko Marsono Djoko Marsono Dulbahri Eko Haryono Emilya Nurjani Endang Puji Astuti Enggar Lestari Ervina Indrayani Farah Dewi Permatasari Fitria Ratna Pratiwi H.N., Kamiso Hanna Kawulur, Hanna Hanna S.I. Kawulur Hanna S.I. Kawulur, Hanna S.I. Heny Mayasari Setyoningrum, Heny Mayasari Hidayat Soesilohadi Islami, Kharisma Dinda Istriyati I Istriyati I Istriyati Istriyati Kamiso H. N. Kamiso H.N. Kamiso Handoyo Nitimulyo Kamiso Handoyo Nitimulyo KAMISO HANDOYO NITIMULYO Kamiso Handoyo Nitimulyo Kresna Tri Dewi Langgeng Wahyu Santosa Luli Gustiantini Luli Gustiantini M Widyastuti M. Sofwan Anwari, M. Sofwan Mahmed Sagi Mammed Sagi Mammed Sagi Mammed Sagi Mira Yosi Mira Yosi Mochammad Venly Ardion Muh Aris Marfai Muh Aris Marfai Muh Aris Marfai Muhamat, M Muhammad Sulaiman Nazar Nurdin Nazar Nurdin Netty Dahlah Uar Nurul Khakhim Nurul Khakhim Nurul Khakhim Pertiwi, Serly Andini Peter Gell PUGUH KARYANTO Puguh Sujarta Purnomo Purnomo Purnomo Purnomo Purnomo R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi Raden Roro Upiek Ngesti Wibawaning Astuti Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo Rarastoeti Pratiwi Rina Puji Astuti Ronggo Sadono Rosita Tabaika, Rosita Rustadi Rustadi S. Djalal Tandjung Sagi , Mammed Setefani Yulia Tiara Putri Sevina Rahmi Sigit Heru Murti Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Sri Puji Saraswati Sri Puji Saraswati Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudaryatno Sudaryatno Suhestri Suryaningsih Suhestri Suryaningsih Suhestri Suryaningsih Suhestri Suryaningsih Sukirno Sukirno Sumarna, Ardi Sunarto SUNARTO Sunyoto Sunyoto Suryaningsih , Suhestri Susintowati Susintowati, Susintowati Sutikno Sutikno Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tukidal Yunianto Utami, Laila Widi Wahyu Sartika, Heni Y. Andi Trisyono Yul Hendro Widodo Yusal, Muh Sri Zunnikah, Zunnikah