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Journal : Jurnal Math-UMB.EDU

EKSPLORING JAMBI CULTURAL ELEMENTS IN DEVELOPING MATHEMATICS QUESTIONS THAT MEASURE THE COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: Jambi, Indonesia Caesarani, Nabila Nasywa; Kamid; Yelli Ramalisa
Jurnal Math-UMB.EDU Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/math-umb.edu.v13i2.10092

Abstract

This study was motivated by the importance of integrating local culture into mathematics learning and developing assessment instruments that can measure students’ cognitive psychology, particularly critical thinking skills. The objective of this study was to develop mathematics problems based on Jambi cultural elements and to analyze junior high school students’ critical thinking skills as part of cognitive psychology. This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model, which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The subjects of this study were ninth-grade students of Junior High School 4 Jambi City. Data were collected through interviews, tests, and questionnaires. The developed instrument consisted of ten mathematics problems based on Jambi cultural contexts and six indicators of critical thinking, namely interpretation, analysis, inference, evaluation, explanation, and self-regulation. The results showed that the developed instrument met the validity and reliability criteria. The validation results indicated that the material aspect obtained a score of 86.4% and the design aspect obtained 89.8%, both categorized as very valid. The reliability test using Cronbach’s Alpha showed a value of 0.743, indicating that the instrument had sufficient reliability. The field test results showed that students’ critical thinking skills reached an average score of 70.1%, which is categorized as high. These findings indicate that mathematics problems based on Jambi cultural elements are feasible and effective to be used as an instrument to measure students’ critical thinking skills in mathematics learning. Keywords: Cognitve Psychology; Critical Thinking; Jambi Culture; ADDIE; SPLDV
ETHNOMATHEMATICS-BASED COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT MODEL FOR DYSCALCULIA STUDENTS: Jambi, Indonesia Rahayu, Gebby Kusuma; Kamid; Yelli Ramalisa
Jurnal Math-UMB.EDU Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/math-umb.edu.v13i2.10093

Abstract

This research is motivated by the learning difficulties experienced by students with dyscalculia in mathematics, particularly in understanding numerical concepts and performing basic arithmetic operations. This study aims to develop an ethnomathematics-based cognitive assessment model using the traditional congklak game and question cards to assess students' cognitive abilities in learning mathematics. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research participants were six seventh-grade students with dyscalculia identified through a screening test. The developed model was tested with content validity and reliability tests. Content validity was validated by two experts, namely a subject matter expert and a media design expert, to evaluate the content and feasibility of the assessment model design. The results showed that the model achieved a validity score of 96.88% from the media expert and 93.75% from the subject matter expert, indicating that the product is valid. Furthermore, the reliability test using Inter-Rater Reliability (ICC) produced a value of 0.892, indicating very high reliability. These findings suggest that an ethnomathematics-based cognitive assessment model can be used as an alternative tool to assess the cognitive abilities of students with dyscalculia in adding and subtracting integers through culturally relevant learning activities. Keywords: Assessment cognitive; Ethnomathematics; Dyscalculia; Congklak