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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Dasar Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA bionature AL KAUNIYAH Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Bioterdidik: Wahana Ekspresi Ilmiah Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Aceh Journal of Animal Science Pro-Life BERITA BIOLOGI BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan) BIOPROSPEK Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal JPM (Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Jurnal SOLMA Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education AGRIPEAT Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia BIOSFER : Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Infokes : Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan BiosciED: Journal of Biological Science and Education EduBiologia: Biological Science and Education Journal Global Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan

Nova Hariani

Universitas Mulawarman

Author-ID : 275768

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS TEMEPHOS DENGAN Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis TERHADAP MORTALITAS NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DARI TIGA KELURAHAN DI KOTA SAMARINDA Ekawati, Sri Nadyar; Hariani, Nova; Sudiastuti, Sudiastuti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i1.7894

AbstrakPengendalian vektor penyakit demam berdarah (DBD) di Indonesia menggunakan larvasida temephos telah berlangsung lebih dari 30 tahun, oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas temephos dan Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis yang merupakan larvasida jenis baru dari agen biologi terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas temephos dengan B. thuringiensis var. israelensis terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dari tiga Kecamatan di Samarinda, yaitu Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kelurahan Gunung Lingai, Samarinda Ulu Kelurahan Air Putih dan Sungai Kunjang Kelurahan Loa Bakung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode bioassay. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa temephos tidak efektif untuk membunuh larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dari tiga kelurahan yang diamati, dengan LC50,24jam sebesar 1,88â€“2,24 ppm dan LC90,24jam sebesar 2,07â€“3,59 ppm. Sementara itu, B. thuringiensis var. israelensis masih efektif untuk membunuh larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dari ketiga kelurahan yang diamati, dengan LC50,24jam sebesar 0,93â€“1,00 mL/50 L air dan LC90,24jam sebesar 1,05â€“1,11 mL/50 L air. Hal ini berarti penggunaan B. thuringiensis var. israelensis dengan dosis yang dianjurkan pemerintah masih efektif untuk mengendalikan populasi nyamuk Ae. aegypti.AbstractThe control of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) vector in Indonesia using larvicide temephos has been ongoing for more than 30 years. Hence, it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of temephos compared to Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis which is a new type of biological larvacide agent against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of temephos compared to B. thuringiensis var. israelensis against mortality of Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae sampled from three subdistricts in Samarinda namely Samarinda Utara Subdistrict Gunung Lingai, Samarinda Ulu Subdistrict Air Putih, and Sungai Kunjang Subdistrict Loa Bakung. The method used was bioassay. The results showed that temephos was not effective in killing Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae from the three subdistricts observed, with LC50.24 hours by 1.88â€“2.24 ppm, and LC90,24 hours by 2.07â€“3.59 ppm. Meanwhile, B. thuringiensis var. israelensis is still effective in killing Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae from the three subdistricts observed, with LC50.24 hours by 0.93â€“1.00 mL/50 L of water and LC90,24 hours by 1.05â€“1.11 mL/50 L of water. Those results mean that the application of B. thuringiensis var. israelensis with the recommended dosage of the government is still effective in controlling the population of Ae. aegypti.

MORFOLOGI POLEN VEGETASI MANGROVE DI DESA SALO PALAI KEC. MUARA BADAK KAB. KUTAI KARTANEGARA Yuliana, Titin; Syafrizal, Syafrizal; Hariani, Nova
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

This study aims to identified pollen morphology of Mangrove vegetation in Salo Palai Village, Muara Badak Sub District, Kutai Kartanegara District was done in May until July. This study using acetolisis method. Data obtained were analyzed with qualitative descriptive method to observed the shape, ornaments and also aperture. This method is measuring size, the length of the polar axis to the equatorial diameter. The result obtained shape and pollen unit is monad subspheroidal. There are size medium pollen and size large pollen. The ornaments including of 7 psilate, 2 reticulate and 2 ekinate. The aperture including of 4 inaperture, 2 tricolporate, 1 tricolpate, 1 triporate, 1 tetraporate, 1 monoporate and 1 stephanocolporate.Keywords: Vegetation, Mangrove, Pollen, Association, Identification.

KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DI SUKU MANGGARAI KECAMATAN NDOSO KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (NTT) Jamun, Rosalia; Hendra, Medi; Hariani, Nova
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

The Manggarai tribe who lives in the mountainous area of Ndoso Subdistrict is one of the tribes that still preserve the traditional culture to use natural resources, especially for plants as traditional medicines. Inheritance of knowledge about medicinal plants is very limited because of the media to deliver the information rely on the communication from parents to children and grandchildren to the generations in the family. Therefore, it is necessary to study about ethnobotany of medicinal plants in this community and determine the types of plants used to make traditional medicine. The methods of this research are the exploratory survey method and the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) approach. It is an assessment process that has an orientation to the involvement of the community in this research. The few steps in this study including survey, observation, interview, documentation, collection, identification and preservation by herbarium. There are 89 species of medicinal plants referring to 46 families of medicinal plants that are commonly used. The Manggarai people use wild plants found in the field, forest, and riverbank, and some are even deliberately cultivated. The method of processing medicinal plants commonly used is by boiled, chewed and patched, scraped, twisted, crushed, and without being processed.AbstrakSuku Manggarai yang bermukim pada kawasan pegunungan di Kecamatan Ndoso merupakan salah satu suku yang masih mempertahankan adat dan tradisi dalam penggunaan sumber daya alam khususnya tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional. Pewarisan pengetahuan tentang tumbuhan obat tersebut dilakukan terbatas penyampaian lisan dari orang tua kepada anak dan cucu secara turun temurun dalam keluarga. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat oleh masyarakat Suku Manggarai yang bermukim pada kawasan pegunungan di Kecamatan Ndoso yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan apa saja yang digunakan, bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat tradisional. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode survey eksploratif dan dengan pendekatan metode PRA (Participactory Rural Appraisal) yaitu proses pengkajian yang berorentasi pada keterlibatan dan peran masyarakat secara aktif dalam penelitian. Tahapan pada penelitian ini meliputi survey, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi tumbuhan, koleksi tumbuhan, identifikasi dan pembuatan herbarium. Diperoleh sebanyak 89 spesies tumbuhan obat yang tergolong kedalam 46 famili tumbuhan obat yang biasa dimanfaatkan. Cara memperoleh tumbuhan obat yang biasa digunakan masyarakat Suku Manggarai adalah memanfaatkan tumbuhan liar yang terdapat di pekarangan rumah, hutan serta pinggir sungai bahkan ada juga yang sengaja dibudidayakan. Cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat yang biasa digunakan adalah dengan cara direbus, dikunyah lalu ditempel, diparut, diseduh, diremas, ditumbuk, dan tanpa diolah.Kata Kunci: Etnobotani, Tumbuhan Obat, Suku Manggarai

Prevalensi dan Intensitas Ektoparasit Pada Anjing Peliharaan (Canis familiaris) di Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia Berty Veibrita Sinaga; Nova Hariani
Jurnal Bioterdidik: Wahana Ekspresi Ilmiah Vol 7, No 5 (2019): Jurnal Bioterdidik
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

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The closeness of a pet dog to humans is causes his health condition to need attention. One of parameter on dog health disorders is the presence of ectoparasites in the body. The purposes study were to know of ectoparasites are found in pet dog populations. The method used is a survey and directly collection of ectoparasites at 30 pet dogs. The results of study obtained are 4 species of ectoparasites that attack pet dogs are namely Ctenocephalides canis, Boophilus sp., Trichodectes canis and Rhipicephalus sanguineus. The prevalence of ectoparasites in the acquired pet dog population is Ctenocephalides canis which is 90%, Rhipicephalus sanguineus 67%, Trichodectes canis 57% and the lowest in Boophilus sp. 43.3%. The ectoparasites intensity in the pet dog population obtained was Trichodectes canis 22 ind/dog, Ctenocephalides canis 8 ind/dog, Rhipicephalus sanguineus 4 ind/dog and Boophilus sp. are 3 ind/dog. Kedekatan anjing peliharaan dengan manusia menyebabkan kondisi kesehatannya perlu diperhatikan. Salah satu parameter gangguan kesehatan anjing adalah keberadaan ektoparasit dalam tubuh. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui ektoparasit yang ditemukan pada populasi anjing peliharaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dan pengumpulan langsung ektoparasit pada 30 anjing peliharaan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah 4 spesies ektoparasit yang menyerang anjing peliharaan yaitu Ctenocephalides canis, Boophilus sp., Trichodectes canis dan Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Prevalensi ektoparasit pada populasi anjing peliharaan yang diperoleh adalah Ctenocephalides canis yang 90%, Rhipicephalus sanguineus 67%, Trichodectes canis 57% dan terendah di Boophilus sp. 43,3%. Intensitas ektoparasit pada populasi anjing peliharaan yang diperoleh adalah Trichodectes canis 22 ind/dog, Ctenocephalides canis 8 ind/dog, Rhipicephalus sanguineus 4 ind/dog dan Boophilus sp. adalah 3 ind/dog. Kata kunci: anjing peliharaan, ektoparasit, Muara Badak

Studi Karakterisasi Dan Persebaran Durian Lahung (Durio dulcis Becc.) Di Kecamatan Damai Dan Nyuatan Kabupaten Kutai Barat Nova Hariani; Purwasih Purwasih; Syafrizal Syafrizal
Jurnal Bioterdidik: Wahana Ekspresi Ilmiah Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Bioterdidik
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

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Lahung (Durio dulcis Becc.) is a type of endemic durian in Kalimantan which is rarely found and threatened with extinction. This study aims to determine the character of habitat, distribution, character and the influence of physical and chemical factors of habitat. The study used purposive sampling, sampling by survey method (exploration) conducted by combining qualitative methods (semi-structured interviews) and quantitative methods (GPS data collection and biophysical data) and also manufacturing of the herbarium. Data analysis was analyzed by Quantum Gis Software Version 1.7.3. The results showed that durian lava grows in optimal conditions with neutral soil pH (7.8), dry soil moisture (3.2%), air temperature (26.5oC), and air humidity (80%). The durian Lahung has white outer bark with a brownish spot, a brick red center, and a yellowish-white inner part and an oblong leaf shape.Lahung (Durio dulcis Becc.) adalah jenis durian endemik di Kalimantan yang jarang ditemukan dan terancam punah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter habitat, distribusi, karakter, dan pengaruh faktor fisik dan kimia durian. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, pengambilan sampel dengan metode survei (eksplorasi) yang dilakukan dengan menggabungkan metode kualitatif (wawancara semi-terstruktur) dan metode kuantitatif (pengumpulan data GPS dan data biofisik) dan pembuatan herbarium. Analisis data dianalisis oleh Quantum Gis Software Versi 1.7.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lava durian tumbuh dalam kondisi optimal dengan pH tanah netral (7,8), kelembapan tanah kering (3,2%), suhu udara (26,5oC), dan kelembapan udara (80%). Durian lahung memiliki kulit luar putih dengan bintik kecoklatan, pusat merah bata, dan bagian dalam putih kekuningan dan bentuk daun lonjong.Kata kunci: Durio dulcis Becc., karakter habitat, persebaran

Uji Mortalitas Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura F.) Terhadap Ekstrak Tanaman Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) Gusthi Permatasari; Nova Hariani; Sus Trimurti
Jurnal Bioterdidik: Wahana Ekspresi Ilmiah Vol 8, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Bioterdidik
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

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The tongue-in-law plant (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) contains saponins, flavonoids, steroids and triterpenoids which are natural metabolites that have the potential to control agricultural pests such as armyworms (Spodoptera sp.). Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the mortality and LC50 value for 72 hours of giving in-law tongue plant extract to Spodoptera litura and the length of the life cycle of S. litura in the laboratory. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD). The extract of the tongue-in-law plant is obtained from the maceration process of the tongue-in-law plant with ethanol and then concentrated using a rotary evaporator until the thick extract is obtained. The results of the research on the ethanol extract of the tongue-in-law plant on the mortality of S. litura, found that the highest mortality was 63.6% at a concentration of 800 ppm and the lowest mortality value was 36.4% at a concentration of 200 ppm for 72 hours.Tanaman lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) mengandung saponin, flavonoid, steroid, dan triterpenoid yang merupakan metabolit alami yang berpotensi untuk mengendalikan hama pertanian seperti ulat grayak (Spodoptera sp.). Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mortalitas dan nilai LC50 selama 72 jam pemberian ekstrak tumbuhan lidah mertua terhadap Spodoptera litura dan lamanya siklus hidup S. litura di laboratorium. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Ekstrak tumbuhan lidah mertua diperoleh dari proses maserasi tumbuhan lidah mertua dengan etanol kemudian dipekatkan menggunakan rotary evaporator hingga diperoleh ekstrak kental. Hasil penelitian ekstrak etanol tumbuhan lidah mertua terhadap mortalitas S. litura didapatkan mortalitas tertinggi sebesar 63,6% pada konsentrasi 800 ppm dan nilai mortalitas terendah pada konsentrasi 36,4%. 200 ppm selama 72 jam.Kata kunci: mortalitas, Sansevieria trifasciata, Spodoptera litura DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jbt.v8i3.21591

Mortalitas Larva Aedes aegypti Terhadap Temephos dan Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) Nurriska Dwi Artie; Nova Hariani; Sudiastuti Sudiastuti
Jurnal Bioterdidik: Wahana Ekspresi Ilmiah Vol 7, No 6 (2019): Jurnal Bioterdidik
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

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One of the Districts of Kutai Kartanegara which in the last 5 years (2013-2017) was reported to have dengue cases with a high number of sufferers. Therefore, research was needed to determine the mortality of Ae.aegypti mosquito larvae of the four methods used are Completely Randomized Design (RAL) or Completely Randomized Design. The results showed that the percentage of Ae mortality. aegypti for Temephos for 24 hours with a concentration recommended by the government, namely 1 ppm, from Mangkurawang village 90%, Loa Ipuh 75%, Teluk Dalam Village 77.5% and Timbau 87.5%. Percentage of mortality Ae. aegypti to Bti for 24 hours with a concentration recommended by the government that is 20 ppm in four villages obtained a percentage of mortality from the village of Mangkurawang 85%, Loa Ipuh 77.5%, Desa Teluk Dalam 60% and Timbau 80%. The use of Bti is still effective in controlling Ae mosquito populations. aegypti in Kutai Kartanegara Regency.Salah satu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara yang pada 5 tahun terakhir (tahun 2013-2017) dilaporkan memiliki kasus DBD dengan jumlah penderita/IR yang cukup tinggi. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui mortalitas larva nyamuk Ae.aegypti dari empat Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) atau Completely Randomized Design. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase mortalitas Ae. aegypti terhadap Temephos selama 24 jam dengan konsentrasi yang dianjurkan pemerintah yaitu 1 ppm, dari kelurahan Mangkurawang 90%, Loa Ipuh 75%, Desa Teluk Dalam 77,5% dan Timbau 87,5%. Persentase mortalitas Ae. aegypti terhadap Bti selama 24 jam dengan konsentrasi yang dianjurkan pemerintah yaitu 20 ppm pada empat kelurahan didapatkan persentase mortalitas dari kelurahan Mangkurawang 85%, Loa Ipuh 77,5%, Desa Teluk Dalam 60% dan Timbau 80%. Penggunaan Bti masih efektif untuk mengendalikan populasi nyamuk Ae. aegypti di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara.Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti, DBD, mortalitas, Kutai Kartanegara

Prevalensi Dan Intensitas Telur Cacing Parasit Gastrointestinal Pada Ternak Babi (Sus scrofa domesticus L.) Erna Pali; Nova Hariani
Jurnal Bioterdidik: Wahana Ekspresi Ilmiah Vol 7, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Bioterdidik
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

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Worm disease in livestock is a very important thing to observed, due to related to the amount and quality of the desired meat. This research method is descriptive and has done by observing worm eggs in pig faeces consisting of 24 samples of male pig faeces and 36 samples of female pig faeces on Marangkayu farm. The results has showed that there were 5 types of parasitic worm eggs in pig faeces from Marangkayu farm is namely Fasciolopsis buski, Echinococcus granulosus, Ascaris suum, Trichuris suis, Ancylostoma duodenale. The prevalence and intensity values were found from high to low is namely Ascaris suum prevalence 71.67% and intensity of 1.672 items/individual in Ancylostoma duodenale prevalence of 46.67% and intensity of 164 eggs/individual; on Fasciolopsis buski prevalence 35% and intensity 7 eggs/individual; in Trichuris suis there is a prevalence of 15% and an intensity of 100 eggs/individual. Penyakit cacing pada ternak merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk dicermati, karena terkait dengan jumlah dan kualitas daging yang diinginkan. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan telah dilakukan dengan mengamati telur cacing dalam kotoran babi yang terdiri dari 24 sampel kotoran babi jantan dan 36 sampel kotoran babi betina di peternakan Marangkayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 jenis telur cacing parasit pada kotoran babi dari peternakan Marangkayu yaitu Fasciolopsis buski, Echinococcus granulosus, Ascaris suum, Trichuris suis, Ancylostoma duodenale. Nilai prevalensi dan intensitas yang ditemukan dari tinggi ke rendah yaitu prevalensi Ascaris suum 71,67% dan intensitas 1,672 item / individu pada prevalensi Ancylostoma duodenale 46,67% dan intensitas 164 telur / individu; pada prevalensi Fasciolopsis buski 35% dan intensitas 7 telur/individu; di Trichuris suis ada prevalensi 15% dan intensitas 100 telur / individu. Kata kunci: Prevalensi, Intensitas, Telur Parasit, Kutai Kartanegara

Efektivitas Beberapa Insektisida Aerosol Terhadap Kecoak Blattella germanica (L.) (Dictyoptera; Blattellidae) Strain VCRU-WHO, GFA-JKT DAN PLZ-PDG Dengan Metode Semprot Weny Bestari; Resti Rahayu; - Dahelmi; Nova Hariani
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 3, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.3.3.%p.2014

We examined the effectiveness of some insecticide aerosols to German cockroaches. This experiment was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Physiology Department of Biology, Andalas University from July to October 2013. Animal subjects were three strains of German cockroaches, namely GFA-JKT from Jakarta, PLZ-PDG from Padang and VCRU-WHO from School of Biological Sciences, University Sains Malaysia. Those subjects were treated using spray method of five brands of commercial insecticides found in the market, namely ByWS, HtWS, MtWS, RdWS and VpWS. We analyzed knockdown and lethal times using probit analysis. The effectiveness were evaluated based on running time to achieve the knockdown and lethal. The results showed that knockdown time (KT90) of ByWS, HtWS, MtWS, RdWS and VpWS were effective for VCRU-WHO and GFA-JKT strains and the only HtWS and RdWS were effective for PLZ-PDG strain. Based on the the lethal time (LT90) there was no single insecticide effective to kill cockroach.Kata kunci: Blattella germanica, commercial insecticide, Spray Method, Knockdown.

Efektivitas Insektisida Komersial Terhadap Kecoak Jerman (Blattella Germanica L.) Strain VCRU-WHO, GFA-JKT dan PLZ-PDG dengan Metode Kontak (Glass Jar) Wulan Rahfi Madona; Resti Rahayu; Dahelmi Dahelmi; Nova Hariani
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.4.2.%p.2015

The purposes of this study was to find out the effectiveness of commercial insecticides to German cockroaches. Study was conducted from September to November 2013 in the Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Department of Biology, Andalas University. This study used the contact method (glass jar) with three strains of German cockroaches (VCRU–WHO, GFA-JKT and PLZ-PDG) and five kinds of insecticide (ByWS, HtWS, MtWS, RdWS, and VpWS). The average of knockdown time and lethal time were counted with a probit analysis. The effectiveness category divided into two groups, value of knockdown time and lethal time were needed to be achieved in a certain time. The results showed that based on the value of knockdown time 90% (KT90), effective aerosol insecticide to knockdown the German cockroach is aerosol insecticide ByWS, HtWS and VpWS. Aerosol insecticide MtWS was only effective to knockdown the German cockroach VCRU-WHO strain and ineffective for GFA-JKT and PLZ-PDG strains. Aerosol insecticide RdWS was only effective to knockdown the German cockroach VCRU-WHO and GFA-JKT strains, ineffective for PLZ-PDG strain. Based on the lethal time 90% (LT90) there was no single insecticide effective to kill German cockroach.

Co-Authors Aditya Setiawan Aditya, Zahwa Adela Ahmad Fudhail Majid An Nissa falaq Qurrahmah Anang Sutra Anggraeni, Dwi Ayu Annisa, Sajidah Salsabila Ardana Reswari Dianingrum Arum, Elis Seftia Aryani, Retno Aura Nur Kholifah Az, Syadza Zahratun Nufus B, Dian Aspiyani Berty Veibrita Sinaga Budima, Budima Budiman Budiman Budiman Budiman Budiman Dahelmi Dahelmi Dahlia Dahlia Daryadi A, Muhammad Desy Rara Bulaan Dharma, Bodhi Dijan Sunar Rukmi Dina Hayati Putri Eka Kurnia Pratiwi Eka Wulandari Ekawati, Sri Nadyar Eko Kusumawati Erfanus Jane Erna Pali Fadhila, Fasya Fasya Fadhila Fatmawati Patang Fatmawati Patang Fatmawati Patang Febriana Nincy Lediana Gurning Febritasari, Tya Febry Rahmadhani Hasibuan Fudiantoro, Aldi Gusthi Permatasari Hazmi, Nubli Hetty Manurung Hidayatullah, Achmad Rivaldy Ilmi, Annisa Nurul Imam Rosadi Ingga Lies Dastin Intan Ahmad Jamun, Rosalia Jumartang, Jumartang Jusmaldi Jusmaldi Karisma Dewi Kurniati, Reni Kustiati Kustiati Lariman Lariman Linda Oktavianingsih Lonita Lonita Magfirah, Andi Medi Hendra, Medi Meilinda, Fanellya Muhammad Basrowi Muhammad Fauzi Arif Muhammad Fauzi Arif Muhammad Gunawan Mukhlis Mukhlis Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nikmahtulhaniah Ayu Wulandari Nikmahtulhaniah Ayu Wulandari Norbeta Doq Nur Aini Nur Ulmi Nurmianti, Nurmianti Nurmianti, Nurmianti Nurriska Dwi Artie Nurul Wahidah Nurul Wahidah Olivia Yolanda Lawono Palupi, Elok Pamela Patang, Nurfadilah A. Pratama, Rynaldo Pratiwi, Anggita Endar Pujiyanti, Aloysia Sri Purwasih Purwasih Putik Van Dini Putranto, Aldo Ferio Ramadhanty, Mutiara Desma Auliya Ratna Kusuma Ratnasari, Tiara Halidah Ratri Arbia Nisita Ratri Arbia Nisita Reni Kurniati Resti Rahayu Resti Rahayu Retno Aryani Retno Aryani Rina Lestari Risqa, Siti Rizka Shofiyya Ramadhani Rizky Rahman Rudianto Rudianto Rudy Agung Nugroho Samsurianto Samsurianto Sarah Sarah Setiawan, Aditya Silvi Susanti Simanjuntak, Imilia Sita Astari Siti Hadijah Siti Rahma Sri Yusmalinar Sri Yusmalinar Sudiastuti Sudiastuti Sudiastuti, Sudiastuti Sudiastuti2, Sudiastuti Sudrajat Sudrajat Suryani, A.Irma Sus Trimurti Sus Trimurti Syafrizal Fachmy Syafrizal Syafrizal Syafrizal Syafrizal Syaidah, Eka Rahmawati Trimurti, Sus Trimurti, Sus Wafif Azizah Weny Bestari Wesley, Sitohang Wulan Rahfi Madona Yuliana, Titin Yuliatin, Ervinda Zulfitri, Apriwi

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