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Journal : Rechtenstudent Journal

Status Nasab dan Kewarisan Anak Hasil Sewa Rahim Perspektif Hukum Islam Honainah Honainah; Dominikus Rato; Dyah Ochtorina Susanti
Rechtenstudent Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Rechtenstudent April 2023
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v4i1.225

Abstract

This study discusses the intricacies of renting a uterus, starting from the law on renting a uterus, the status of children from renting a uterus to inheritance to children from renting a uterus. This research includes the type of normative legal research (legal research) or also known as doctrinal research. The approach used in this study is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Analysis of legal material sources is carried out descriptively by not testing theory, but analyzing legal concepts that include legal understanding, legal norms and the legal system. The results of the study concluded that the lineage status of children born by renting a womb is that there are differences of opinion among scholars, some define the mother who owns the ovum as the real mother (nasab) and the mother who owns the uterus as a suckling mother, some other Ulama define the mother who owns the uterus as the lineage mother and the surrogate mother. owner of the uterus as a nursing mother. The inheritance of IVF children through uterine rent in Islamic law still has differences, including some Islamic law experts who say that IVF children through uterine rent are invalid because basically IVF is unlawful and as a result the child's lineage is only related to the mother who gave birth to him, after his ancestry is known, then by law inheritance follows the mother who gave birth, then between children born through IVF through renting a uterus and the mother who gave birth can inherit each other, on the basis that the woman who is pregnant and gives birth.
Legal Force Certificate of The Right of Depedency in Destruction of The Object Guarantee Due to Natural Disasters: A Juridical Study Ferdiansyah Putra Manggala; Dyah Ochtorina Susanti
Rechtenstudent Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Rechtenstudent April 2025
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v6i1.336

Abstract

Shelter is a fundamental human need, essential for safety, stability, and well-being. The right to adequate housing encompasses not only the physical structure but also the legal assurance of ownership and the ability to exercise rights over it. Today, fulfilling the need for housing has become increasingly difficult due to the high cost of land and the complexity of residential construction, which, although sometimes affordable, involves intricate legal and administrative procedures. For individuals or communities who already own land, it is imperative to ensure legal protection and certainty regarding their ownership. A Certificate of Ownership provides formal legal recognition and allows the holder to undertake legal actions related to the land, including using it as collateral. One such legal instrument is the Mortgage Rights Certificate, which holds executorial legal force and serves as strong evidence of a creditor’s legal claim. However, complications emerge when the object of collateral is destroyed by natural disasters. In such cases, the legal position of both the debtor and creditor becomes unclear, as current regulations do not address this issue explicitly. Neither the Basic Agrarian Law (Law No. 5 of 1960) nor the Mortgage Rights Law (Law No. 4 of 1996) provide clear provisions regarding the legal force of mortgage rights under such circumstances. Therefore, this study employs a normative juridical approach, using legal literature, statutory regulations, and scholarly analysis to examine the legal consequences of collateral destruction and to explore protective mechanisms for the affected parties.
Legal Protection for Financial Technology Peer to Peer Lending Debtors Against Doxing Actions by Creditors Muhammad Fatoni Kurniawan; Fendi Setyawan; Dyah Ochtorina Susanti
Rechtenstudent Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Rechtenstudent December 2024
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v5i3.356

Abstract

Technological advancements have increased financial access through financial technology (fintech) services, particularly peer-to-peer (P2P) lending, yet these developments also present significant risks. Illegal online lenders (pinjol) often misuse personal data and employ intimidating debt collection practices, while large-scale data breaches, such as those involving BPJS Kesehatan, Tokopedia, and Kredit Plus where 890,000 customer records were allegedly leaked and sold highlight the urgent need for effective debtor protection. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches to examine the legal framework for debtor protection against doxing practices. The findings show that legal protection is crucial to maintaining stability, security, and user trust in fintech services. Protection mechanisms are divided into internal measures, which regulate transparency, fair treatment, confidentiality, and risk management, and external measures provided by authorities through law enforcement, administrative sanctions, and dispute resolution. Despite the existence of the Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law), the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law), and Financial Services Authority (OJK) regulations, regulatory disharmony, weak supervision, and low public awareness hinder effective protection. Strengthening PDP Law enforcement and explicitly prohibiting doxing practices in OJK regulations are recommended.
Shifting Meaning of State Losses in BUMN Based on the Business Judgment Rule Principle Fona Kartika Listiyapuji; Dyah Ochtorina Susanti; Firman Floranta Adonara
Rechtenstudent Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Rechtenstudent August 2025
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v6i2.361

Abstract

State-owned enterprise faces complex business dynamics, including the risk of state losses due to managerial decisions. The Business Judgment Rule (BJR) principle serves as the basis for legal protection for the direction to make business decisions with professional freedom, as long as the decisions are made in good faith, with caution, and without conflict of interest. However, the application of this principle in Indonesia is still inconsistent, as seen from cases such as Pertamina and Merpati Nusantara Airlines which show heterogeneity in the assessment of the legal responsibility of directors. The focus of this study is: first, to find the meaning of state losses in the context of State-owned enterprise based on the BJR principle; and to formulate a concept so that the BJR doctrine is not misused. The study uses a normative juridical method (research law) with a doctrinal approach to examine changes in the meaning of state losses in State-owned enterprise based on the Business Judgement Rule.
Co-Authors A'an Efendi A. Junaidi Abdillah Aan Efendi Aan Efendi A’an Efendi Abdul Hafid Firdaus AHMAD SUHAIMI Ahmad Tholabi Ainun Najib Amalia Putri Vairus Ananto Setyo Utomo Andini , Pratiwi Pusphitho Anggita, Sheila Novia Arini Ayatik Aristanti, Diana Auliya Safira Putri Auliya Safira Putri Auliya Safira Putri Ayudya Rizqi Rachmawati Azzahra, Mutiara A’an Efendi A’an Efendi A’an Efendi A’an Efendi A’an Efendi Bakhouya Driss, Bakhouya Cahyaningrum, Lulik Tri Chairil Lailia Maharani Devayanti, Rania Ayang Dewi Indriani Dominikus Rato Dominikus Rato Dominikus Rato Efendi, A'an Efendi, Aan Efendi, A’an Eka Susylawati Eka Susylawati Elliani Sudjana Emi Zulaika Ermanto Fahamsyah FARAH NIZRINA AULIA Fendi Setyawan Fendi Setyawan Fendy Setiawan Ferdiansyah Putra Manggala Firman Floranta Adonara Firman Floranta Adonara Firman Floranta Adonara, Firman Floranta Fona Kartika Listiyapuji Galuh Puspaningrum Haldin Perdana Putra Hamzah, Moh. Hayfa, Jessenia Helmi Septianto, Dea Herowati Poesoko, Herowati Honainah Honainah Jamilatus Sholihah Kinanty, Sastra Kris Kumala Sari, Nuzulia Kusumaningrum, Yuli Dinata Madani, Nadea Nur Shofia Maudyna Fitria Moh Aqil Syofiyullah Moh. Ali Moh. Reza Dedi Putra Mohammad Arief Amrullah Mohammad Fasholli Nur Huda Muhammad Fatoni Kurniawan Nurfitria, Ida Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuri Hidayati Nury Khoiril Jamil Nuzulia Kumala Sari Nuzulia Kumala Sari Nuzulia Kumala Sari Poesoko, Felly Felmmy Dwi Renaningtyas Putra, Ido Gustiawan Putri, Auliya Safira Putri, Rita Ristyanda Rachmad Yusuf Augus Theo Riadi Rahayu, Siti Ayu Rahmadi Indra Tektoka Rahmadi Indra Tektona Rahmadi Indra Tektona Rahmadi Tektona Ramadani, Mohammad Fadli Restu Adi Putra Selvi Nurma Fitriani Shoimah, Siti Nur Sholihah, Jamilatus Siti Ayu Rahayu Siti Nur Shoimah Siti Nur Shoimah Siti Nur Shoimah Siti Nur Shoimah Siti Nur Shoimah Slamet Ervin Iskliyono SRI ASTUTIK Suci, Ivida Dewi Amrih Sudarsono Suhariningsih Suparman Suparman Suwardi Suwardi Suwardi Tektoka, Rahmadi Indra Widiyanti, Ikarini Dwi Yuli Dinata Kusumaningrum Yusuf Ibrahim, Muhammad