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All Journal Majalah Keperawatan Unpad Global Medical and Health Communication JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Jendela Nursing Journal (JNJ) The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Journal of Nursing Care Media Karya Kesehatan MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Journal of Health and Nutrition Research SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO) Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Multidisciplinary Journals
Hartiah Haroen
Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Antara Usia dan Pengetahuan dengan Persepsi Stigma HIV/AIDS Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Garut Haroen, Hartiah; Hutomo, Wahyuni Maria Prasetyo; Mambangsari, Citra Windani; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Harun, Hasniatisari
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i1.12991

Abstract

ABSTRACT There are approximately 5,100 new Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections in the Housewife (IRT) group every year, and 35% of them are infected from their partners. This rate is higher than HIV cases in other groups such as the MSM (man sex with man). West Java is one of the four provinces with the highest number of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia. One of the districts in West Java with a high rate of HIV transmission is Garut Regency, where the estimation of 1,681 people with HIV/AIDS. To determine the relationship between age and knowledge with the perception of HIV/AIDS stigma among housewives. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was conducted in May 2023 and located in Village X, Garut Regency, West Java. The study population was housewives with inclusion criteria of women of childbearing age (aged 20-49 years) who resided permanently in the ciwalen sub-district area using purposive sampling technique as many as 97 housewives. Data collection was conducted door to door using a questionnaire which included demographic characteristics data, knowledge about HIV/AIDS using the HIV-KQ-18 Instrument consisting of 18 question items and perceived stigma using the stigma questionnaire from Berger's HIV Stigma Scale (HSS). Data were analyzed using SPSS software (Version 21), frequency distribution analysis and chi-square test. The research results showed that the majority of housewives (64 people, 66.0%) had poor knowledge about HIV, (32.0%) had high stigma about HIV and (34.0%) had low stigma. Meanwhile, only a few (34.0%) of the housewives had good knowledge and (25.8%) the housewives' stigma about HIV was low. Relationship between domestic workers' knowledge and stigma about HIV (P<0.021). The majority of housewives in the early adulthood stage (55 people, 56.7%), had high stigma (28.9%) and low stigma (27.8%), low stigma was more often found in late adulthood housewives (53.4%). Age was related to stigma about HIV (P < 0.014). To increase knowledge about HIV and reduce stigma in society, efforts are being made to increase knowledge and group discussions about HIV/AIDS. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Housewives, Age, Knowledge, Stigma.  ABSTRAK Terdapat 5.100 infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) baru  pada kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) setiap tahunya dan sebagian besar 35% tertular dari pasangannya, angkat tersebut lebih tinggi dibandingkan kasus HIV pada kelompok lainnya seperti kelompok MSM (man sex with man). Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu dari empat provinsi dengan jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS tertinggi di Indonesia. Salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Barat yang  angka penularan HIV-nya tinggi adalah Kabupaten Garut,  perkiraan jumlah orang yang hidup dengan HIV (ODHIV) sebanyak 1.681 orang. Diketahui hubungan usia dan pengetahuan dengan persepsi stigma  HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2023 dan berlokasi di Desa X, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu rumah tangga dengan kriteria inklusi wanita usia subur (usia 20-49 tahun) yang bertempat tinggal tetap di wilayah tersebut dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 97 ibu rumah tangga. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara door to door dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang meliputi data karakteristik demografi, pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan menggunakan Instrumen HIV-KQ-18 yang terdiri dari 18 item pertanyaan dan stigma yang dirasakan dengan menggunakan kuesioner stigma dari Berger's HIV Stigma Scale (HSS). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS (Versi 21), analisis distribusi frekuensi dan uji chi-square. Penelitian menunjukan mayoritas IRT (64 orang, 66,0%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik tentang HIV, (32.0%) memiliki stigma tentang HIV yang tinggi dan (34,0%) yang memiliki Stigma rendah. Sementara hanya sedikit (34,0%) diantara IRT yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan (25,8%) stigma IRT tentang HIV yang rendah. Hubungan pengetahuan dan stigma IRT tentang HIV (P<0.021). Mayoritas Usia IRT pada tahap dewasa awal (55 orang, 56.7%), memiliki  stigma tinggi (28,9%) dan stigma rendah( 27,8%), stigma rendah lebih banyak dijumpai pada IRT Usia dewasa akhir (53,4%). Usia memiliki hubungan dengan stigma tentang HIV (P < 0.014). Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang HIV dan mengurangi stigma di masyarakat  dilakukan upaya-upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan  diskusi kelompok bersama tentang HIV/ AIDS. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Ibu Rumah Tangga, Usia, Pengetahuan, Stigma.
Implementasi Rentang Gerak pada Lansia yang Dipasang dengan Alat Pacu Jantung Permanen: Studi Kasus Nurul Hikmawati, Sri Rezeki; Sari , Citra Windani Mambang; Haroen , Hartiah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i3.22116

Abstract

Background: A pacemaker is a medical device that is implanted to electrically treat chronic heart rhythm dysfunction so as to produce a good heart rhythm. Installing a pacemaker is a difficult decision for patients and causes anxiety regarding activities and lifestyle, so that individuals tend to remain silent and not carry out activities. Lack of physical activity will cause joint pain. Range of motion (ROM) exercises are effective in reducing joint pain in the elderly and safe in the elderly with heart problems. This study aims to describe the application of range of motion exercises in the elderly with permanent cardiac pacemakers. Case: A 90 year old female elderly woman in a nursing home complained of pain in both knee joints, pain like being pressed without any spread of pain, pain scale 7 (0-10), pain increased when the client moved, pain decreased when resting. The client does not take any medication to relieve the pain. Physical examination showed that the client's muscle strength was 4/5 in all extremities, uric acid levels were 7.5 mg/dL, assessment using a handgrip showed that the right hand was 16.9 (normal) and the left hand was 12.3 (weak). The client said he was anxious about moving his leg because of the pain. Conclusion: After 3 days of treatment, the elderly said the pain in both knee joints had reduced. Future research can examine further the application of ROM exercises to elderly people with other degenerative cases
Play Therapy as a Method of Fine Motor Stimulation for Hospitalized Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Hamed, Azahra Chairani; Agustina, Hana Rizmadewi; Haroen, Hartiah
Multidisciplinary Journals Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/mj.v3i1.1259

Abstract

Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (LLA) are at risk of developmental delays due to the effects of long-term therapy and repeated hospitalisations. This study aims to describe the application of fine motor development stimulation through play therapy, based on the family-centred care approach, for children with LLA who experience developmental delays. Methods: This study used a case study design on a 2-year-old hospitalized at RSUD Welas Asih. Denver II results indicated a delay in fine motor development because he was unable to grasp a pencil or scribble on paper. The intervention lasted 4 days and included family education, pencil-grasping exercises, scribbling activities, and the introduction of simple puzzles. The result showed an improvement in fine motor coordination, with a score increase from 7 to 8. Active family involvement during therapy enhanced the child’s motivation and supported the continuity of stimulation at home. This simple intervention proved effective in supporting the fine motor development of children with chronic diseases and aligned with principles of pediatric palliative care, which focus on improving the quality of life of children and families. Ongoing stimulation and continued use of puzzle activities at home are recommended to further strengthen hand coordination and concentration skills.
Co-Authors Adzillah, Finka Laili Nur Aisyah, Popy Siti Andang Cahyadi Augusto, Constantius Azrania Fatima Borne, B Van Den Cecep Eli Kosasih Chatarina Suryaningsih Citra Sari Citra Windani Mambang Sari Citra Windani Mambang Sari Constantius Augusto Dadang Purnama Dadang Purnama Desy Indra Yani Dhiyaa Ulhaq Amatullah Felina C. Young Finka Laili Nur Adzillah Gilang Ramadhan Hamed, Azahra Chairani Hana Rizmadewi Agustina Hanna Rizmadewi Agustina Harun, Hasniatisari Harun, Hasniatisari Hutomo, Wahyuni MP Icih Susanti Inggriane Puspita Dewi, Inggriane Puspita Intan Nurbaiduri Iqbal Pramukti Iwan Purnawan Jerico Pardosi Juni Kurniawaty Muhdar Abubakar Djayanti Sari Kusman Ibrahim Mambangsari, Citra Mambangsari, Citra Windani Masala, Clausewitz Welmatus Mulya, Adelse Prima Nadirawati Nadirawati Neti Juniarti Nina Sumarni Novita Intan Arovah Nurilhami, Ilham Taufik Nursiswati Nurul Hikmawati, Sri Rezeki Puspitasari, Tita Sri Raini Diah Susanti Ratna Minggarwati Ristina Mirwanti Rohmahalia M Noor Sari , Citra Windani Mambang Sari, Citra Windani Mambang Saritessa, Nining Shella Febrita Puteri Utomo Siti Basiroh, Siti Siti Ulfah Rifa’atul Fitri Supendi, Devi Oktaviani Susilowati Susilowati Syifa Eka Rahmawati Tuti Pahria Udin Rosidin Udin Rosidin Vina Viskayuli Vrihat Wahyuni Maria Prasetyo Hutomo Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati, Witdiawati Yusshy Kurnia Herliani