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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter English Review: Journal of English Education Indonesian EFL Journal AICLL: ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Prominent : Journal of English Studies JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) SIGEH ELT : Journal of Literature and Linguistics Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Saree : Research in Gender Studies TELL - US JOURNAL
Purwarno, Purwarno
(Scopus ID: 57212349629), Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, Medan
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Saree : Research in Gender Studies

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Women’s Exploitation under Capitalism: A Marxist-Feminist Analysis of Rena Asyari’s Perempuan dan Mentalitas Br. Saragih, Revi; Zuhriah, Lailatul; Purwarno, Purwarno
Saree: Research in Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Saree: Research in Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak - PSGA (Center for Gender and Child Studies) Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/saree.v7i2.6599

Abstract

ABSTRACT ENGLISHThis research analyzes the exploitation of women in the short story Perempuan dan Mentalitas by Rena Asyari using a Marxist-Feminist approach. The background of this research departs from the phenomenon of exploitation of women in rural Indonesia who are trapped in the structure of capitalism and patriarchal culture, where women are used as cheap labour without equal access to education and self-development. This short story displays the reality of how young women are conditioned from the start to accept factory work as their only way of life, which reflects a form of systemic exploitation that is ideological and material in nature. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a close reading technique of literary texts. Marxist-Feminist theory is used to reveal the relationship between economic power, patriarchal culture, and false consciousness formed through consumption and normalization of domestic roles. The analysis shows four main forms of exploitation: the commodification of women's labour, patriarchal ideology and structural submission, consumerism as a distraction of consciousness, and women and the double burden. The short story illustrates how the capitalist system not only drains women physically, but also limits their consciousness and freedom through the internalization of social norms. The conclusion of this study confirms that literature can be an effective medium of social criticism to expose the structured exploitation of women. This study also emphasizes the importance of critical consciousness, access to education, and systemic change as absolute conditions towards women's liberation in a capitalist-patriarchal society. ABSTRACT INDONESIANPenelitian ini menganalisis eksploitasi perempuan dalam cerpen Perempuan dan Mentalitas karya Rena Asyari menggunakan pendekatan Marxis-Feminis. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari fenomena eksploitasi perempuan di pedesaan Indonesia yang terjebak dalam struktur kapitalisme dan budaya patriarki, di mana perempuan digunakan sebagai tenaga kerja murah tanpa akses yang setara terhadap pendidikan dan pengembangan diri. Cerpen ini menggambarkan realitas bagaimana perempuan muda sejak awal dikondisikan untuk menerima pekerjaan pabrik sebagai satu-satunya cara hidup mereka, yang mencerminkan bentuk eksploitasi sistemik yang bersifat ideologis dan material. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pembacaan mendalam teks sastra. Teori Marxist-Feminist digunakan untuk mengungkap hubungan antara kekuasaan ekonomi, budaya patriarki, dan kesadaran palsu yang terbentuk melalui konsumsi dan normalisasi peran domestik. Analisis menunjukkan empat bentuk eksploitasi utama: komodifikasi tenaga kerja perempuan, ideologi patriarki dan penyerahan struktural, konsumerisme sebagai pengalihan kesadaran, dan beban ganda perempuan. Cerpen ini menggambarkan bagaimana sistem kapitalis tidak hanya menguras tenaga perempuan secara fisik, tetapi juga membatasi kesadaran dan kebebasan mereka melalui internalisasi norma-norma sosial. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa sastra dapat menjadi medium kritik sosial yang efektif untuk mengungkap eksploitasi terstruktur terhadap perempuan. Penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya kesadaran kritis, akses terhadap pendidikan, dan perubahan sistemik sebagai syarat mutlak menuju pembebasan perempuan dalam masyarakat kapitalis-patriarkal.
Co-Authors Achmanuddin Berutu Adilla Paradiba Afni Rosalina AK, Wirda Novarika Alda Dwi Afangka Alfarras, Riziq Prio Alice Shanthi Anayati, Wan Andang Suhendi Anjani, Juli Annisa Octaviani Arif Fathurrahman Hutapea Arifah Pertiwi Br Kembaren Balqis, Kesya Aprilia Balqis, Kesya Aprillia Belangi, Nadia Adinda Berutu, Achmanuddin Br Kembaren, Arifah Pertiwi Br. Saragih, Revi Chairani, Sri Cherry Adistya Nasution Dea Jesikha Debby Melviana Hasibuan Dedi Darmadi Dedi Darmadi Dela Pebriani Derlini Derlini, Derlini Dinda Tanjung Dwi Insany, Fitrah Efendi Barus Ekalestari, Susi Evelyn Sharminnie Farhan, Muhammad Daffa Faulandi, Yusuf Feni Aisyah Fhadila, Riska Fitra Andira Wardana Fitrah Dwi Insany Habibi Habibi Haksa Romatua Pohan Hamzah Sya’bani Nasution Handayani, Sri Harahap, Riska Muktia Nur Aminah Hasibuan, Debby Melviana Hayati, Zukhaira Hayatullah Hayatullah Ika Wulandari Ikbal, Muhammar Intan Novia Sari Iswandi Iswandi Jane Xavierine Januar, M. Aidil Juli Anjani Juli Anjani Jumino Suhadi Jumino Suhadi, Jumino Kartika Utami, Windri Kesya Aprillia Balqis Khair, Muhammad Khairun Nisyak Liesna Andriany Lim Teck Heng M Manugeren M. Aidil Januar M. Manugeren M. Manugeren M. Manugeren, M. Mahid, Perveen Sonia Mahlina Sariani Harahap Malisa Surayya MS Manugeren, M Mayasari Mayasari Mayasari Mayasari, Mayasari MJ , Nurbasyirah Muhammad Daffa Farhan Muhammad Kemal Habib Muhammad Kemal Habib Muhammad Kiki Wardana Muhammar Ikbal Mustofa Mustofa Nanda Aulia Alfarisi Nasution, Cherry Adistya Naufal Karim Siregar Nita Novianda Tanjung Nur'ain, Syifa Nurbasyirah MJ Nurhalimah Nurhalimah Nurhalimah Nurhalimah Nuril Eka Yuanda Nurlaili Nurlaili Nurmayana Nurmayana, Nurmayana Nurul Amelia Nurul Amelia Nurul Azmi Paradiba, Adilla Pebriani, Dela Perveen Sonia Mahid PUJI HARIATI Puji Hariati Purwanto Siwi Rahma, Risky Kartika Riska Muktia Nur Aminah Harahap Risky Kartika Rahma Riziq Prio Alfarras Rizki Nurhidayah Sitompul Safrizal Safrizal Saiful Anwar Matondang Sari Indah Wahyuni Satiman Satiman Sembiring, M. Indra Arikami Siagian, Tony Sihaloho, Anugrah Syafrizar Siregar, Naufal Karim Siwi, Purwanto Sri Chairani Sri Chairani Sri Wirda Sri Wulan Sri Wulan Sri Wulan, Sri Sumarno Sumarno Supian Supian Surayya MS, Malisa Susi Ekalestari Syafrizal Azzali Syahruddin Said Syarifah Syarifah Syifa Nur'ain Tanjung, Dinda Tanjung, Nita Novianda Tuti Herawati Umami, Elvi Wahyu Fatahilla Wahyuni, Sari Indah Wan Anayati Wanda Prayoga Ilyas Waradana, Fitra Andira Wardana, Fitra Andira Windri Kartika Utami Yuanda, Nuril Eka Yuhandri Pane Yusni H., Yusni H. Yusuf Faulandi Zuhriah, Lailatul Zukhaira Hayati Zulkarnain Lubis