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Marriage without Parental Blessing from the Perspective of Islamic Family Law Hendarso, M. Habi; Ja'far, A. Kumedi
Al-Mawaddah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Hukum Keluarga (Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah) Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Al-Mawaddah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/al-mawaddah.v1i2.466

Abstract

Marriage without parental consent from the perspective of Islamic family law is a complex issue, involving various legal, social, and moral considerations. In Islamic law, parental or guardian consent is essential to ensure the validity of a marriage, and without such consent, a marriage can be considered invalid. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach, with data collection through in-depth interviews with couples who married without parental consent, as well as interviews with Islamic family law experts and community leaders. The principle of maslahah (benefit) is a reference in protecting the interests of individuals, families, and society. Although Islamic family law provides space for individual freedom in choosing a life partner, it still emphasizes the importance of complying with religious and moral norms. The absence of parental consent can result in serious social and psychological impacts, including conflict within the family, social isolation, and emotional tension. Therefore, this issue needs to be analyzed in depth to understand its implications in the context of law and society.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah pada Produk Murabahah pada BPR Syariah Kota Bandar Lampung Saleh, Ismail; A. Kumedi Ja’far; Syamsul Hilal; Muhammad Zaki; Maimun
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 11 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i11.3530

Abstract

Murabahah is a form of fund raising carried out by sharia banking, both productive (for business activities) and consumptive (for daily needs). Murabahah is the sale and purchase of goods at the original price (capital) with additional agreed profits that are not too burdensome for potential buyers. In a murabahah contract, the seller must disclose the basic price he purchased and determine a level of additional profit. In the murabahah financing product provided by BPR Syari'ah Bandar Lampung, the bank is the capital provider while the customer is the borrower for the purpose of purchasing halal goods, both consumption and investigation, where the bank takes a certain amount of profit (margin) on the cost price of the goods. The payment system is by installments or agreed installments. This type of research is field research. This research was carried out directly in the field using respondent data. The product in murabahah financing at BPR Syariah Bandar Lampung City is that the bank is the capital provider while the customer is the borrower. BPR Syariah Bandar Lampung City applies the maqashid sharia approach in its consumer financing. This can be seen from the consumptive financing provided which has a role and benefit in improving the welfare of members, namely by fulfilling members' dharuriyat and hajjiyat needs and being able to safeguard members' minds and assets.
DAMPAK PANDEMI CORONAVIRUS DISEASE NINETEEN TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Ja’far, Kumedi; Gumiri, Erik Rahman; Muhsin, Ilyya; Zaelan, Abdul Qodir
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.23847

Abstract

Persoalan utama wabah coronavirus disease nineteen (Covid-19) terhadap kelanggengan keluarga adalah distorsi ekonomi. Imbasnya, sejak tahun 2019-2021 angka perceraian menurut data Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Provinsi Lampung mencatat kenaikan signifikan setiap tahun 20-30% dengan motif perselisihan dan perseturuan terus menerus. Disitulah letak signifikansi dari penelitian ini yang mengawinkan problem dan solusi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berupaya menjadi tiga masalah: 1) apa dampak Covid-19 terhadap keharmonisan rumah tangga, 2) faktor-faktor apa saja yang menciptakan keharmonisan dan ketidakharmonisan keluarga di masa pandemi, 3) bagaimana cara menciptakan keharmonisan keluarga di masa Covid-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif analitis dengan pendekatan kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan kumulasi analisis reduksi, editing dan penarikan kesimpulan. Setelah dilkukan penelitian ditemukan temuan: 1) dampak terjadi pada perubahan sosial ekonomi. Dampak tersebut mengandung dua sisi; berdampak pada ektor ekonomi keluarga sampai batas tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan primer dan di sisi lain merubah setting sosial keluarga dengan melibatkan isteri dalam mencari nafkah. 2) faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi tingginya angka perceraian di Provinsi Lampung adalah keringnya spiritualitas, poligami tanpa izin isteri pertama, meninggalkan hak dan kewajiban, ekonomi, terjadinya pertengkaran dan perseteruan dalam keluarga secara berlarut-larut. 3) untuk membangun keluarga yang harmonis di tengah krisis ekonomi dimasa pandemi Covid-19 maka dibutuhkan langkah taktis dimulai dari kedewasaan berkeluarga oleh isteri agar mampu mengelola keuangan dengan sangat efisien.
Konsep Syariat Islam dan Moderasi Beragama Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Globalisasi Antony, Farizal; Ja'far, A. Kumedi
ABHATS: Jurnal Islam Ulil Albab Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Pondok Pesantren Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/abhats.vol6.iss1.art6

Abstract

Globalization presents significant challenges for Muslims in maintaining a balance between openness to change and the preservation of religious identity. In this context, the concepts of Islamic Sharia and religious moderation serve as key strategies in responding to contemporary dynamics without compromising the fundamental values of Islam. Islamic Sharia, as a system of law, morality, and spirituality, provides a framework that can be flexibly adapted through a contextual approach. Meanwhile, religious moderation, or wasathiyah, emphasizes balance, tolerance, and inclusivity to prevent extremism and promote social harmony. Using a literature review method, this study analyzes the application of these two concepts in addressing globalization challenges, including the influence of secularism, religious pluralism, and technological advancements. The findings indicate that integrating the flexible principles of Islamic Sharia with a moderate religious stance offers an effective solution to maintaining the relevance of Islam in the modern era while fostering a just and peaceful society.   [Globalisasi membawa tantangan signifikan bagi umat Islam dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara keterbukaan terhadap perubahan dan pemeliharaan identitas keagamaan. Dalam konteks ini, konsep syariat Islam dan moderasi beragama menjadi strategi utama dalam merespons dinamika zaman tanpa kehilangan nilai-nilai fundamental Islam. Syariat Islam sebagai sistem hukum, moral, dan spiritual memberikan kerangka kerja yang dapat diadaptasi secara fleksibel melalui pendekatan kontekstual. Sementara itu, moderasi beragama atau wasathiyah menekankan keseimbangan, toleransi, dan inklusivitas guna menghindari ekstremisme serta mendukung harmoni sosial. Dengan metode studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan kedua konsep tersebut dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi, termasuk pengaruh sekularisme, pluralisme agama, dan perkembangan teknologi informasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi antara prinsip syariat Islam yang fleksibel dan sikap moderat dalam beragama menjadi solusi efektif untuk menjaga relevansi Islam di era modern serta membangun masyarakat yang adil dan damai.]
Kontribusi Pemikiran Hukum Islam dan Moderasi Beragama terhadap Upaya Deradikalisasi Sosial Sufi'y, Mhd; Ja'far, A. Kumedi
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Lajnah Ta'lif wan Nasyr Nahdlatul Ulama (LTN-NU) Kabupaten Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v5i2.90

Abstract

Islamic legal thought and religious moderation play an important role in responding to the challenges of radicalization in society. Radicalization, which often arises from narrow, literal, and textual understandings of religion, frequently threatens social harmony and security stability. This paper aims to analyze how the principles of inclusive Islamic law and the approach of religious moderation can serve as solutions in addressing and responding to the issues and practices of radicalization. Through a qualitative approach and literature study, this research examines basic concepts in Islamic law and wasathiyyah (moderation) that emphasize equality, balance, justice, and tolerance. Religious moderation, as a paradigm that stresses contextual and adaptive religious understanding, is also explained as an effort to counter extremist and fundamentalist narratives. The research findings indicate that the integration of progressive Islamic legal thought and religious moderation can create a more inclusive and tolerant society toward radical ideologies. This article concludes that religious education that prioritizes moderate values and a holistic understanding of religion is a strategic step in preventing radicalization and promoting social peace in accordance with religious teachings.
The Modus of Beggars in Lampung Urban Area : An Islamic Law Perspective Khoirul Abror; Suhairi Suhairi; A. Kumedi Ja'far
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1872

Abstract

The poor and underprivileged are people who must be considered by the Government, but the reality at this time is that there are many poor and underprivileged people who become professions in the city of Bandar Lampung and Metro City, so it is necessary to review the existence and factors that influence it. This review is a field research (field research) conducted in Bandar Lampung City and Metro City; by describing data obtained through observation, in-depth interviews; the method used in analyzing is qualitative analysis presented descriptively; the aim is to find factors that drive the existence of beggars in urban areas, and the mode used by urban beggars. The existence of beggars in the city of Bandar Lampung and the city of Metro both at the intersection of red lights and in the mall yard, the courtyard of the mosque and the home visit is a mode to get easy income, the main factor that drives the existence of beggars in the city of Bandar Lampung and Metro City due to income that is not fulfilling the necessities of life, the attractiveness factor of work that is easy, practical, influenced by the sympathies of potential benefactors, and relatively large income; various modes undertaken by beggars to attract the sympathy of the community, including bringing children who are still toddlers, pretending to be blind and lame, employing elderly parents (elderly), dressing all worn out, and pretending to smear that does not heal ; The existence of beggars in the city of Bandar Lampung and the city of Metro both at the intersection of red lights and in the mall yard, the courtyard of the mosque and the home visit is a mode to get easy income, the main factor that drives the existence of beggars in the city of Bandar Lampung and Metro City due to income that is not fulfilling the necessities of life, the attractiveness factor of work that is easy, practical, influenced by the sympathies of potential benefactors, and relatively large income; various modes undertaken by beggars to attract the sympathy of the community, including bringing children who are still toddlers, pretending to be blind and lame, employing elderly parents (elderly), dressing all worn out, and pretending to smear that does not heal.
Problems of Mediation by Religious Court Judges in Lampung Province A. Kumedi Ja’far; Erik Rahman Gumiri; Edi Susilo
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 28, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v28i2.6591

Abstract

This article discusses the problems surrounding mediation by Religious Court judges in Lampung Province. Mediation can help simplify a dispute so that it can be resolved more cheaply and quickly. Interestingly, mediation allows litigants to find their solutions or settlements, expecting each party to be satisfied and fairly treated. However, this is not the case in real life. Mediation implementation falls short for a variety of reasons. The results of this study show that the mediation carried out by judges at the Religious Court of Lampung has several problems. Judges are unable to provide optimal mediation in divorce cases because mediation is frequently carried out in their respective homes by religious or traditional leaders. As a result, when mediation takes place in court, the mediation is less than optimal, and the divorce process is thought to be complicated or prolonged. Because not all judges hold mediator certificates, their ability to conduct mediation remains limited. When acting as mediators, some judges appear to be trial judges instead of judges who have received mediator training. Policies such as 'one-day minutes, one-day publish' indirectly impact the performance of judge mediators, despite some Religious Courts setting aside special time for mediation. Artikel ini membahas tentang permasalahan mediasi yang dilakukan oleh hakim Pengadilan Agama di Provinsi Lampung. Mediasi dapat membantu menyederhanakan suatu sengketa sehingga dapat diselesaikan dengan lebih murah dan cepat. Menariknya, mediasi memungkinkan para pihak yang bersengketa untuk menemukan solusi atau penyelesaiannya, dengan harapan masing-masing pihak merasa puas dan diperlakukan secara adil. Namun, kenyataan di lapangan tidak demikian. Pelaksanaan mediasi tidak berjalan dengan baik dengan berbagai penyebab.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mediasi yang dilakukan oleh hakim Pengadilan Agama Lampung memiliki beberapa permasalahan. Hakim tidak dapat memberikan mediasi yang optimal dalam perkara perceraian karena mediasi sering kali dilakukan di rumah masing-masing oleh tokoh agama atau adat. Akibatnya, ketika mediasi dilakukan di pengadilan, mediasi menjadi kurang optimal, dan proses perceraian dianggap rumit atau berlarut-larut. Karena tidak semua hakim memiliki sertifikat mediator, maka kemampuan mereka dalam melakukan mediasi pun menjadi terbatas. Ketika bertindak sebagai mediator, beberapa hakim tampak seperti hakim pengadilan, bukan hakim yang telah mendapatkan pelatihan mediator. Kebijakan seperti 'one-day minutes, one-day publish' secara tidak langsung berdampak pada kinerja mediator hakim, meskipun beberapa Pengadilan Agama menyediakan waktu khusus untuk mediasi.
Judicial Decision-Making and the Realization of Justice in the Indonesian Criminal Law Haryadi, Slamet; Ja’far, A. Kumedi; Dwiono, Sugeng; Fikma Edrisy, Ibrahim; Dwi Subarkah, Amirah
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9.i3.27478

Abstract

The phrase "For the Sake of Justice Based on Belief in the One Almighty God" serves as the foundational principle for the administration of justice in Indonesia and appears as the irah-irah (heading) in court decisions issued by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. This study examines how this principle is reflected or not reflected in first-instance corruption case rulings. Through a normative legal research approach, this study employs the theory of justice as its analytical framework. Focusing on decisions from the Tanjungkarang and Banda Aceh District Courts, it finds that judicial reasoning in these cases often lacks legal arguments that embody the values of justice rooted in belief in the One Almighty God. The study argues that a judicial decision with integrity must go beyond a mere recital of the facts and legal elements of the indictment. It should also offer moral reasoning that acknowledges the accused as a human being with dignity and inherent rights to justice, truth, and fair treatment. The analysis also highlights instances where judges, in applying Indonesia’s anti-corruption laws, appear to act not in accordance with religious moral values, but rather under the influence of external interests. Such actions, including legal simplification, selective application, and even corrupt practices such as bribery, compromise the moral foundation of judicial decisions and result in unjust outcomes. Theoretically, this research affirms that to realize justice in its truest form, judges must draw upon divine moral principles as a source of inspiration and guidance. Only then can court decisions reflect both human dignity and substantive justice.
TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DALAM MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Daru Prayitno; A. Kumedi Ja'far
As-Syifa: Journal of Islamic Studies and History Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JULI
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an Wali Songo Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35132/assyifa.v4i2.1195

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan prinsip-prinsip toleransi beragama dalam Hukum Islam dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat Indonesia yang multikultural. Indonesia, dengan keragaman agama dan budaya yang sangat tinggi, menghadapi tantangan besar dalam menjaga kerukunan antar umat beragama. Meskipun negara menjamin kebebasan beragama, praktik intoleransi sering kali terjadi, yang mengindikasikan adanya kesenjangan antara prinsip hukum dan realitas sosial. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali bagaimana prinsip-prinsip dalam Hukum Islam, seperti kebebasan beragama, keadilan, saling menghormati, dan hidup berdampingan dengan damai, dapat diterapkan untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang harmonis dan inklusif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research). Data diperoleh dari buku, artikel, serta sumber-sumber lain yang relevan, yang kemudian dianalisis untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai penerapan prinsip-prinsip Islam terkait toleransi beragama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun prinsip-prinsip Hukum Islam mendukung kebebasan beragama dan toleransi antar umat beragama, tantangan dalam penerapannya tetap ada, terutama terkait dengan interpretasi sempit terhadap ajaran Islam. Pemerintah Indonesia, melalui kebijakan seperti pembentukan Badan Moderasi Beragama, berperan penting dalam memperkuat implementasi prinsip-prinsip ini. Diperlukan upaya yang berkelanjutan untuk mengedepankan pendidikan toleransi beragama, pemberdayaan lembaga keagamaan, dan pengawasan terhadap praktik intoleransi agar Indonesia dapat mencapai kerukunan antar umat beragama dalam kehidupan sosial yang lebih harmonis dan damai.
ANALISIS PRINSIP-PRINSIP SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK AFFILIATE MARKETING PADA APLIKASI TIKTOK SHOP Erika Erika; Kumedi Ja’far; Anis Sofiana
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Juni 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i4.1319

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah melahirkan model bisnis baru berupa affiliate marketing pada aplikasi TikTok Shop yang semakin populer di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya generasi muda Muslim. Namun, di balik kemudahan yang ditawarkan, muncul praktik pumping penjualan atau najasy melalui fake orders dan manipulasi rating yang perlu dikaji dari perspektif syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik affiliate marketing dan isu najasy pada TikTok Shop ditinjau dari prinsip-prinsip syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif melalui studi kepustakaan yang bersifat deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik affiliate marketing pada TikTok Shop telah berkembang pesat dengan nilai transaksi 100,5 triliun rupiah pada tahun 2024 dan dapat dikategorikan sebagai akad ju'alah sesuai Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 62 Tahun 2007 yang telah memenuhi rukun serta syarat dan mengakomodasi prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis Islam seperti kejujuran, amanah, transparansi, dan keadilan. Sementara itu, praktik pumping penjualan (najasy) melalui fake orders merupakan praktik haram yang melanggar prinsip kejujuran, transparansi, dan keadilan sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah ayat 188 dan An-Nisa ayat 29, serta menciptakan ketidakadilan pasar dan merugikan konsumen. Agar sesuai syariah, affiliator dan seller harus memastikan produk halal, promosi etis tanpa penipuan, menghindari praktik najasy, dan memberikan informasi akurat untuk menghindari unsur gharar dan tadlis.