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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Al-'Adalah Jurnal Ijtimaiyya SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies Al Maal: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Hikmah RESLAJ: RELIGION EDUCATION SOCIAL LAA ROIBA JOURNAL Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Al Marhalah Bulletin of Community Engagement AS-SIYASI JOURNAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW EKSYA: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Smart: Journal of Sharia, Tradition, and Modernity Salam (Islamic Economics Journal) Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies As-Syifa Journal of Islamic Studies and History AL-BAYAN: JURNAL HUKUM DAN EKONOMI ISLAM AL-SULTHANIYAH Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Qanuni : Jurnal of Indonesian Islamic Family Law At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Al-Mawaddah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Hukum Keluarga (Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah) Policy and Law Journal Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman ABHATS: Jurnal Islam Ulil Albab
A. Kumedi Ja’far
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Urgensi Perjanjian Perkawinan dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam: Analisis Pasal 29 Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Al-Ghifarry, Idrus; Ja'far, A. Kumedi; Faizal, Liky
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v3i2.825

Abstract

This research was made to analyze the urgency of the marriage agreement in marriage. To analyze the urgency of the marriage agreement in forming a sakinah family in the perspective of Islamic Family Law. This type of research is library research. This research is descriptive in nature, namely by using qualitative methods. The results of this study show that the urgency of the marriage agreement is that the marriage agreement has good benefits as a preventive measure in the event of a divorce because the marriage agreement will facilitate the distribution of assets. The urgency of the marriage agreement in forming a sakinah family in the perspective of Islamic family law, namely. First, to form a sakinah family, it is best if the prospective husband and wife make a marriage agreement which includes communication problems, personal and shared assets, biological needs (sex), economic problems, and appearance. Second, the marriage agreement includes a form of maslahah for married couples to achieve maqashid asy-syari'ah. Through a marriage agreement, what is the goal of the Shari'a, namely to achieve benefit can be realized or achieved.
Marriage without Parental Blessing from the Perspective of Islamic Family Law Hendarso, M. Habi; Ja'far, A. Kumedi
Al-Mawaddah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Hukum Keluarga (Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah) Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Al-Mawaddah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/al-mawaddah.v1i2.466

Abstract

Marriage without parental consent from the perspective of Islamic family law is a complex issue, involving various legal, social, and moral considerations. In Islamic law, parental or guardian consent is essential to ensure the validity of a marriage, and without such consent, a marriage can be considered invalid. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach, with data collection through in-depth interviews with couples who married without parental consent, as well as interviews with Islamic family law experts and community leaders. The principle of maslahah (benefit) is a reference in protecting the interests of individuals, families, and society. Although Islamic family law provides space for individual freedom in choosing a life partner, it still emphasizes the importance of complying with religious and moral norms. The absence of parental consent can result in serious social and psychological impacts, including conflict within the family, social isolation, and emotional tension. Therefore, this issue needs to be analyzed in depth to understand its implications in the context of law and society.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah pada Produk Murabahah pada BPR Syariah Kota Bandar Lampung Saleh, Ismail; A. Kumedi Ja’far; Syamsul Hilal; Muhammad Zaki; Maimun
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 11 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i11.3530

Abstract

Murabahah is a form of fund raising carried out by sharia banking, both productive (for business activities) and consumptive (for daily needs). Murabahah is the sale and purchase of goods at the original price (capital) with additional agreed profits that are not too burdensome for potential buyers. In a murabahah contract, the seller must disclose the basic price he purchased and determine a level of additional profit. In the murabahah financing product provided by BPR Syari'ah Bandar Lampung, the bank is the capital provider while the customer is the borrower for the purpose of purchasing halal goods, both consumption and investigation, where the bank takes a certain amount of profit (margin) on the cost price of the goods. The payment system is by installments or agreed installments. This type of research is field research. This research was carried out directly in the field using respondent data. The product in murabahah financing at BPR Syariah Bandar Lampung City is that the bank is the capital provider while the customer is the borrower. BPR Syariah Bandar Lampung City applies the maqashid sharia approach in its consumer financing. This can be seen from the consumptive financing provided which has a role and benefit in improving the welfare of members, namely by fulfilling members' dharuriyat and hajjiyat needs and being able to safeguard members' minds and assets.
DAMPAK PANDEMI CORONAVIRUS DISEASE NINETEEN TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Ja’far, Kumedi; Gumiri, Erik Rahman; Muhsin, Ilyya; Zaelan, Abdul Qodir
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.23847

Abstract

Persoalan utama wabah coronavirus disease nineteen (Covid-19) terhadap kelanggengan keluarga adalah distorsi ekonomi. Imbasnya, sejak tahun 2019-2021 angka perceraian menurut data Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Provinsi Lampung mencatat kenaikan signifikan setiap tahun 20-30% dengan motif perselisihan dan perseturuan terus menerus. Disitulah letak signifikansi dari penelitian ini yang mengawinkan problem dan solusi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berupaya menjadi tiga masalah: 1) apa dampak Covid-19 terhadap keharmonisan rumah tangga, 2) faktor-faktor apa saja yang menciptakan keharmonisan dan ketidakharmonisan keluarga di masa pandemi, 3) bagaimana cara menciptakan keharmonisan keluarga di masa Covid-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif analitis dengan pendekatan kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan kumulasi analisis reduksi, editing dan penarikan kesimpulan. Setelah dilkukan penelitian ditemukan temuan: 1) dampak terjadi pada perubahan sosial ekonomi. Dampak tersebut mengandung dua sisi; berdampak pada ektor ekonomi keluarga sampai batas tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan primer dan di sisi lain merubah setting sosial keluarga dengan melibatkan isteri dalam mencari nafkah. 2) faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi tingginya angka perceraian di Provinsi Lampung adalah keringnya spiritualitas, poligami tanpa izin isteri pertama, meninggalkan hak dan kewajiban, ekonomi, terjadinya pertengkaran dan perseteruan dalam keluarga secara berlarut-larut. 3) untuk membangun keluarga yang harmonis di tengah krisis ekonomi dimasa pandemi Covid-19 maka dibutuhkan langkah taktis dimulai dari kedewasaan berkeluarga oleh isteri agar mampu mengelola keuangan dengan sangat efisien.
Konsep Syariat Islam dan Moderasi Beragama Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Globalisasi Antony, Farizal; Ja'far, A. Kumedi
ABHATS: Jurnal Islam Ulil Albab Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Pondok Pesantren Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/abhats.vol6.iss1.art6

Abstract

Globalization presents significant challenges for Muslims in maintaining a balance between openness to change and the preservation of religious identity. In this context, the concepts of Islamic Sharia and religious moderation serve as key strategies in responding to contemporary dynamics without compromising the fundamental values of Islam. Islamic Sharia, as a system of law, morality, and spirituality, provides a framework that can be flexibly adapted through a contextual approach. Meanwhile, religious moderation, or wasathiyah, emphasizes balance, tolerance, and inclusivity to prevent extremism and promote social harmony. Using a literature review method, this study analyzes the application of these two concepts in addressing globalization challenges, including the influence of secularism, religious pluralism, and technological advancements. The findings indicate that integrating the flexible principles of Islamic Sharia with a moderate religious stance offers an effective solution to maintaining the relevance of Islam in the modern era while fostering a just and peaceful society.   [Globalisasi membawa tantangan signifikan bagi umat Islam dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara keterbukaan terhadap perubahan dan pemeliharaan identitas keagamaan. Dalam konteks ini, konsep syariat Islam dan moderasi beragama menjadi strategi utama dalam merespons dinamika zaman tanpa kehilangan nilai-nilai fundamental Islam. Syariat Islam sebagai sistem hukum, moral, dan spiritual memberikan kerangka kerja yang dapat diadaptasi secara fleksibel melalui pendekatan kontekstual. Sementara itu, moderasi beragama atau wasathiyah menekankan keseimbangan, toleransi, dan inklusivitas guna menghindari ekstremisme serta mendukung harmoni sosial. Dengan metode studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan kedua konsep tersebut dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi, termasuk pengaruh sekularisme, pluralisme agama, dan perkembangan teknologi informasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi antara prinsip syariat Islam yang fleksibel dan sikap moderat dalam beragama menjadi solusi efektif untuk menjaga relevansi Islam di era modern serta membangun masyarakat yang adil dan damai.]
Kontribusi Pemikiran Hukum Islam dan Moderasi Beragama terhadap Upaya Deradikalisasi Sosial Sufi'y, Mhd; Ja'far, A. Kumedi
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Lajnah Ta'lif wan Nasyr Nahdlatul Ulama (LTN-NU) Kabupaten Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v5i2.90

Abstract

Islamic legal thought and religious moderation play an important role in responding to the challenges of radicalization in society. Radicalization, which often arises from narrow, literal, and textual understandings of religion, frequently threatens social harmony and security stability. This paper aims to analyze how the principles of inclusive Islamic law and the approach of religious moderation can serve as solutions in addressing and responding to the issues and practices of radicalization. Through a qualitative approach and literature study, this research examines basic concepts in Islamic law and wasathiyyah (moderation) that emphasize equality, balance, justice, and tolerance. Religious moderation, as a paradigm that stresses contextual and adaptive religious understanding, is also explained as an effort to counter extremist and fundamentalist narratives. The research findings indicate that the integration of progressive Islamic legal thought and religious moderation can create a more inclusive and tolerant society toward radical ideologies. This article concludes that religious education that prioritizes moderate values and a holistic understanding of religion is a strategic step in preventing radicalization and promoting social peace in accordance with religious teachings.
PENENTUAN HARGA JAGUNG DALAM KETERIKATAN MODAL PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Indah, indah; A. Kumedi Ja’far; Herlina Kurniati
Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v5i2.10543

Abstract

The practice of agricultural trade under a capital-binding system is still widely found in Tekad Village, Pulau Panggung District, Tanggamus Regency. In this system, farmers receive capital in the form of seeds or production supplies from middlemen; however, in return, they are obliged to sell their harvests back to the lenders at prices unilaterally determined. This situation creates an imbalance, as the prices received by farmers are lower than the market value, causing economic disadvantages and raising questions of fairness in such transactions. This study aims to examine the pricing mechanism in the sale and purchase of corn within the capital-binding system and to assess whether the practice aligns with the principles of Islamic economic law. The findings reveal that corn prices are set solely by the middlemen, averaging IDR 4,000 per kilogram, while the market price reaches IDR 4,800 per kilogram. Although some farmers accept these conditions because they feel helped by the initial capital, the practice essentially reduces their rightful profit. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, such unilateral price determination does not reflect the principles of justice and mutual consent that should underpin transactions in muamalah. Therefore, this system needs improvement to ensure greater fairness and compliance with Sharia values.
A Sharia Economic Law Review of Online Gold Transaction Services: Integration of The Tokopedia Emas Feature Within the Pluang Ecosystem Saputra, Ilham Kurniawan; Ja’far, Kumedi; Nurasari, Nurasari
Hikmah Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v22i2.617

Abstract

The development of digital technology has encouraged an increase in online gold transactions as a practical and easily accessible investment alternative. However, this innovation raises new issues regarding its compatibility with the principles of Islamic economic law. This study aims to examine the application of Islamic economic law to online gold transactions through the Tokopedia Emas feature in the Pluang application. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a field research design, through direct observation and in-depth interviews with five active users of Tokopedia Emas. The results show that although this platform offers convenience and flexibility in gold investment, the absence of physical delivery of gold at the time of transaction has the potential to contain elements of riba nasi'ah and gharar. In addition, rapid fluctuations in gold prices open up opportunities for speculative practices (maysir) if not accompanied by clear control mechanisms. These findings indicate that digital efficiency does not fully guarantee compliance with sharia principles. Therefore, this study recommends adjustments to the transaction mechanism, particularly regarding the clarity of contracts, ownership, and delivery of gold. The implications of this study are expected to serve as a reference for platform developers and regulators in strengthening the governance of digital gold transactions in line with the principles of Sharia economic law.
ANALISIS PRINSIP-PRINSIP SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK AFFILIATE MARKETING PADA APLIKASI TIKTOK SHOP Erika, Erika; Ja’far, Kumedi; Sofiana, Anis
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Juni 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i4.1319

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah melahirkan model bisnis baru berupa affiliate marketing pada aplikasi TikTok Shop yang semakin populer di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya generasi muda Muslim. Namun, di balik kemudahan yang ditawarkan, muncul praktik pumping penjualan atau najasy melalui fake orders dan manipulasi rating yang perlu dikaji dari perspektif syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik affiliate marketing dan isu najasy pada TikTok Shop ditinjau dari prinsip-prinsip syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif melalui studi kepustakaan yang bersifat deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik affiliate marketing pada TikTok Shop telah berkembang pesat dengan nilai transaksi 100,5 triliun rupiah pada tahun 2024 dan dapat dikategorikan sebagai akad ju'alah sesuai Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 62 Tahun 2007 yang telah memenuhi rukun serta syarat dan mengakomodasi prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis Islam seperti kejujuran, amanah, transparansi, dan keadilan. Sementara itu, praktik pumping penjualan (najasy) melalui fake orders merupakan praktik haram yang melanggar prinsip kejujuran, transparansi, dan keadilan sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah ayat 188 dan An-Nisa ayat 29, serta menciptakan ketidakadilan pasar dan merugikan konsumen. Agar sesuai syariah, affiliator dan seller harus memastikan produk halal, promosi etis tanpa penipuan, menghindari praktik najasy, dan memberikan informasi akurat untuk menghindari unsur gharar dan tadlis.
Keadilan Upah dan Ketidakpastian Akad Pekerja Harian Lepas dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Resti Yuliana; A. Kumedi Ja’far; Apriansyah
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (May)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i2.810

Abstract

This study is motivated by the structural paradox within Indonesia’s palm oil sector, which serves as a major contributor to national foreign exchange earnings while still relying heavily on Casual Daily Workers (Buruh Harian Lepas/BHL) who live in vulnerable conditions. The disparity between macroeconomic contributions and workers’ welfare has created inequalities that require further examination. This study aims to analyze wage practices and the validity of employment contracts in smallholder plantations in Mekar Harjo Village, Central Lampung, based on the principles of Islamic Economic Law, particularly the aspects of justice (al-‘adl) and adequacy (kifayah). The research employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through participant observation and in-depth interviews with six key informants consisting of workers, landowners, and community leaders. The findings reveal the dominance of oral contracts (mu‘athah) without written agreements, resulting in uncertainty (gharar) and weakening workers’ legal positions. The piece-rate wage system was also found to be highly fluctuating following market prices and often below decent living standards, thereby encouraging the involvement of family members without adequate compensation
Co-Authors Agus Hermanto Al-Ghifarry, Idrus Alamsyah, Mirah Satria Ana Latifatuz Zahro Anggareni, Erike Anis Sofiana Antony, Farizal Apriansyah Ardhi Barkah Apandi Ardiansyah Aristama Arsyad, Mufid Arsyita, Muhammad Aprizal As'ad Fuadi Asrori Asrori Aulia Azhar Aziz Basuki Basuki, Aziz Damrah Khair Desi Ratnasari Desiana, Hafsah Edi Susilo Erik Rahman Gumiri Erika Erika Erina Pane Eti Karini Farid Anfasa Farida, Farida Gandhi Liyorba Indra Gustika Nurmalia Habib Ismail, Habib Hendarso, M. Habi Herlina Kurniati Indah Harum Rezeki Indah Indah ISMAIL SALEH Jaya Putra, Marwan Juwita Nur Safitri Khair, Damrah Kuryani Saputra Liky Faizal Linda Firdawaty M. Iqbal Fasa Maimun Makiin, Inda Dzil Arsyi Mhd. Sufi’y Moh Ali Moh. Ali Muhamad Hasan Mafruh Muhammad Aprizal Arsyita Muhammad Iksan Purnomo Muhammad Iqbal Fasa Muhammad Zaki Muhsin, Ilyya Mursyid Al Haq Nasruddin Nasruddin Nita Yuliza Nurasari Nurasari Nurman Ferdiana Prayitno, Daru Puji Try Rahayu Wulandari Putra, Marwan Jaya Putra, Miryando Eka Resti Yuliana Rohayati, Eti Rohmadi Rohmadi Rohmadi Rohmadi Sandi Irawan Saputra, Ilham Kurniawan SITI MAHMUDAH Siti Mahmudah Slamet Haryadi Sufi'y, Mhd Sugeng Dwiono Syamsul Hilal Wulandari, Puji Try Rahayu Zaelan, Abdul Qodir Zuhraini