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Dysfunctional Factors of Environmental Law on Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation and Developing Remedial Strategies Through Reconstruction Criminal Law System Model in Indonesia Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih; Gumbira, Seno Wibowo; Barkhuizen, Jaco
PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW) Vol 10, No 3 (2023): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The excessive criminalization of community and environmental enforcement activists has prolonged the problem of SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation) in Indonesia. This study explores the factors contributing to non-optimal protection for citizens and environmental law enforcement activists. It aims to develop an ideal model for formulating the criminal law system to address Indonesia's Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP). This study used a doctrinal juridical approach to analyze and identify the factors preventing environmental law from effectively providing legal protection to the community and activists advocating for a good, healthy, and safe environment or the occurrence of SLAPP. This research found that the new model should incorporate clear sentencing guidelines for law enforcement while addressing and reformulating conflicting legal instruments. The goal is to foster juridical harmonization, serving as a strategic approach to prevent SLAPP in the future.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v10n3.a6 
Criminal Liability Political Parties in Criminal Acts of Corruption: Indonesia Korea Comparison Lukitasari, Diana; Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih; Ginting, Rehnalemken; Subekti, Subekti; Pratiwi, Dian Esti
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.33917

Abstract

Political parties are often in the spotlight because of the corrupt behavior of their members with the aim of party interests. The forms of criminal acts of corruption by cadres or political party administrators have various modes, including bribery, buying and selling positions, extorting strategic sectors, harming state finances, abuse of authority and misuse of budgets in development programs. Although there are many cases where political parties are suspected of being in the vortex of enjoying the proceeds of criminal acts of corruption, until now criminal responsibility is still borne by individuals, whether cadres or administrators of political parties. This study aims to provide an overview of the criminal liability arrangements of political parties in corruption in Indonesia and to conduct a comparative study of the accountability of political parties in Indonesia and South Korea. The research method used is non-doctrinal by taking secondary data sources with legal, conceptual and grammatical approaches. The results show that Indonesia still includes political parties as corporations, however, political parties in Indonesia are legal entities that cannot be held criminally responsible. South Korea is an example of a country that regulates criminal acts of political parties through their respective laws. In general, South Korea imposes criminal responsibility on persons or administrators of party members, not on the party itself.
The Role of Law On the Implementation of Green Banking in Indonesia Safitri, Ria; Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih; Purwadi, Hari
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v7i1.10897

Abstract

Abstract: The Economic development in Indonesia shows significant results, yet it has a negative impact towards the environment. The trouble  is that if the bank has provided credit or financing to customers, it turns out that the credit recipient company discharges waste into the river or other actions that undermine the environment. Do banks have helped in financing environmental damage? Then how was the bank's responsibility for credit channeled to polling debtors? Economic development cannot be separated from bank institutions as an intermediary institution which has become one of the drivers of the economy and business so that it has a strategic role that can be used to achieve certain goals. One of the objectives of development is environmental sustainability. In order to espouse environmental preservation, the pattern of green banking can be applied, but only a small number of conventional banks and Islamic banks implement it in credit assessment terms. The pattern of green banking practice that can be realized in each credit agreement and financing at the bank, among others: administrative patterns, associative patterns, incentive patterns and evaluative patterns. Those patterns can be implemented with great awareness and responsibility from all banks in Indonesia.Keywords: law, bank, green banking Abstrak: Pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia menunjukkan hasil yang cukup signifikan, akan tetapi menghasilkan dampak buruk terhadap lingkungan hidup. Permasalahannya yaitu apabila bank sudah menyalurkan kredit atau pembiayaan kepada nasabah yang ternyata perusahaan penerima kredit melakukan pembuangan limbah ke sungai atau kegiatan lainnya yang merusak lingkungan. Apakah bank dapat dikatakan turut membiayai terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan? Lalu bagaimana tanggungjawab bank terhadap kredit yang disalurkan pada debitur pencemar? Pembangunan ekonomi tidak dapat dilepaskan dari lembaga bank sebagai intermediary institution yang merupakan salah satu penggerak ekonomi dan bisnis sehingga memiliki peran strategis yang dapat digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Salah satu tujuan pembangunan adalah kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Dalam rangka menunjang pelestarian lingkungan hidup, pola green banking dapat diterapkan, akan tetapi hanya sebagian kecil bank konvensional dan bank syariah yang melaksanakannya dalam syarat penilaian kredit. Pola pelaksanaan green banking yang dapat direalisasikan dalam setiap perjanjian kredit dan pembiayaan pada bank, antara lain: pola administrative, pola asosiatif, pola pola insentif dan pola evaluative. Pola demikian dapat dilaksanakan dengan kesadaran dan tanggungjawab yang besar dari semua bank di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Hukum, Bank, green banking  
Islamic Law and the Blasphemy Debate in Contemporary Indonesia Mufidah, Mufidah; Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih; Isharyanto, Isharyanto; Wardi, Musa
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i2.41287

Abstract

Blasphemy is a sensitive and complex issue in Indonesia, the largest Muslim-majority country in the world. This article examines the regulation of blasphemy, which often clashes with Indonesia's social, cultural, and political dynamics. It evaluates the reconstruction of blasphemy laws through the lens of maqāṣid al-‘uqūbāt in Islamic law. The study concludes that reconstructing the blasphemy law is necessary as part of legal reform that aligns with Indonesia's constitutional principles of the rule of law and democracy. This reconstruction should integrate Islamic legal principles based on maqāṣid al-‘uqūbāt in several key areas, including defining the legal subjects of blasphemy, providing clarification as part of the resolution process by considering shubhāt and al-dan ta'wīl, and developing mechanisms for resolving blasphemy cases. The urgency for reform arises from several critical factors: the ambiguous formulation of blasphemy norms, which significantly impacts court decisions; the absence of consistent justice-based law enforcement mechanisms; disparate treatment toward certain groups; and the tendency to generalize blasphemy cases as criminal acts due to a lack of alternative measures. These issues reflect legal uncertainty and the potential misuse of blasphemy laws for political purposes.AbstrakPenistaan agama merupakan isu yang sensitif dan kompleks di Indonesia, negara berpenduduk mayoritas Muslim terbesar di dunia. Artikel ini mengkaji pengaturan penodaan agama yang sering kali berbenturan dengan dinamika sosial, budaya, dan politik di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengevaluasi rekonstruksi hukum penodaan agama melalui lensa maqāṣid al-'uqūbāt dalam hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa rekonstruksi undang-undang penodaan agama diperlukan sebagai bagian dari reformasi hukum yang selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip konstitusional Indonesia tentang negara hukum dan demokrasi. Rekonstruksi ini harus mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam berdasarkan maqāṣid al-'uqūbāt di beberapa bidang utama, termasuk mendefinisikan subjek hukum penodaan agama, memberikan klarifikasi sebagai bagian dari proses penyelesaian dengan mempertimbangkan syubhat dan al-ta'wīl, dan mengembangkan mekanisme penyelesaian kasus penodaan agama. Urgensi reformasi muncul dari beberapa faktor kritis: rumusan norma penodaan agama yang ambigu, yang secara signifikan berdampak pada putusan pengadilan; ketiadaan mekanisme penegakan hukum yang berbasis keadilan yang konsisten; perlakuan yang tidak adil terhadap kelompok-kelompok tertentu; dan kecenderungan untuk menggeneralisasi kasus-kasus penodaan agama sebagai tindakan kriminal karena kurangnya upaya-upaya alternatif. Isu-isu ini mencerminkan ketidakpastian hukum dan potensi penyalahgunaan undang-undang penodaan agama untuk tujuan politik.
The Essence of Paying Compensation To Victims of Fair-Based Fraud According To John Rawls Widjaja, Johan; Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih; Herlin Setyorini, Erny
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v3i12.686

Abstract

This article aims to discuss and analyze the nature of justice-based compensation payments to victims of fraud, the problem approaches used are a conceptual approach, a statutory approach, a comparative approach, a case approach and finally a philosophical approach. This research uses normative research by studying and understanding law as norms or positive legal rules. Sources of legal materials are obtained from legislation, literature books, theory and legal journals. Where later it will be used to find out what the essence of compensation payments should be that provides justice for victims of criminal acts of fraud to obtain their rights, namely through the reconstruction of regulations by adding sanctions in the form of criminal compensation for losses experienced as a result of the criminal act, due to criminal witnesses who were present. This applies only to giving prison sentences without paying attention to the victims.
THE IMPORTANCE OF REGULATING NON-CONCIVTION BASED FORFEITURE IN CORRUPTION CASES IN INDONESIA Mukminah, Lily Solichul; Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih; Yudianto, Otto; Hufron, Hufron
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i2.125

Abstract

This research examines the importance of regulating Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCB) in corruption cases in Indonesia. NCB is a mechanism of asset forfeiture that allows the state to seize assets without a prior criminal conviction. The study argues that the regulation of NCB is necessary to ensure the effectiveness of asset recovery in corruption cases and to prevent abuse of power by law enforcement agencies. The research uses a qualitative approach and analyzes relevant laws and regulations, court decisions, and academic literature. The findings suggest that the current legal framework for NCB in Indonesia is inadequate, leading to the misuse of NCB by law enforcement agencies. The research recommends the enactment of a specific law on NCB in corruption cases that provides clear criteria and safeguards for the use of this mechanism.
Disparitas Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih; Rustamaji, Muhammad; Sulistiyanta, Sulistiyanta; Abdillah, Muhammad
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8 No 2 November (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v8i2.7379

Abstract

This research aims to elucidate how criminal law disparities against perpetrators of sexual violence against children manifest based on Islamic law in Indonesia. The legal disparities indicate that child victims of sexual violence have not received comprehensive legal justice. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, collecting data through exploration and reading online media with the keywords 'sexual violence against children in Indonesia' on the Google search engine. This paper reveals that legal imbalances have undermined the value of justice for child victims of sexual crimes, affecting them both psychologically and physically, and leading to other consequences such as dropping out of school, forced marriage to the perpetrator, and suicide. This study is crucial to bring about justice based on Islamic law for child victims of sexual crimes, juxtaposed with Pancasila justice. It highlights that the criminal legal disparities in cases of sexual violence consistently place children as the disadvantaged objects of legal justice. True legal inequality would not occur if the application of the law is based on Islamic Law grounded in divine values, as the punishment for perpetrators of sexual violence in Islam can be judged as hudud crimes, qhisas crimes, and ta'zir crimes.
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SECARA “WIN-WIN SOLUTION” KASUS RESIKO ATAU KEKELIRUAN MEDIS (MEDICAL MALPRACTICE) Sulistyanta, Sulistyanta; Fitriono, Riska Andi; Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih; Ginting, R; Budyatmojo, Winarno; Subekti, Subekti; Setyanto, Budi; Pratiwi, Dian Esti
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2021: Volume 7 Nomor 2 Juni 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v7i2.459

Abstract

Pemahamam malparaktek medis harus di dasarkan pada asas praduga tak bersalah, bahwa kecil kemungkinan dokter dengan sengaja menimbulkan korban dalam melaksanakan tugas profesionalnya. Sifat hubungan kontrak ini bila dihubungkan masalah malpraktik medis menjadi persoalan rumit. Sehingga penyelesaian yang lebih berkeadilan, berimbang dan bermartabat perlu dipikirkan. Tawaran alternatif penyelesaian kasus malpraktik medis dengan menerapkan restorative justice didasarkan pada asumsi bahwa penafsiran malpraktik medis secara substansif masih multitafsir dan relative. Keadaan ini dapat menimbulkan rasa tidak puas, termasuk tahapan penyelesaian persoalan yang ada. Alternatif penyelesaian restoratif justice berbasis pada kesepakatan, kepercayaan dan keterbukaan, tanpa paksaan kedua belah pihak dapat menjadi alternatif penyelesaian yang berkeadilan dan bermartabat. Alternatif penyelesian ini didasarkan pada keseimbangan antara tugas professional tenaga medis dan perhatian terhadap korban (pasien). Suatu konstruksi penegakan hukum non litigasi yang diharapkan dapat memberikan keadilan bagi semua pihak. Terdapat kelebihan dan kekuarangan dalam penerapan restoratif justice. Kelebihannya dapat dilakukan secara cepat, biaya murah, menghemat waktu dan tenaga. Urgensi penelitian ini antara lain (1) mengatasi persoalan malpraktik yang selama ini telah menimbulkan korban namun penyelesaiannya kurang memuaskan, (2). mencari keseimbangan antara pelayanan kesehatan dan pengguna kesehatan dengan merekonstruksi penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan. Metode dengan melakukan identifkasi dan menganalisis dan mengevaluasi kasus malpraktik medis dan kasus yang diduga malpraktik yang telah membawa korban dan penyelesaian (hukum) dilakukan. Alternatif penyelesaian atau penegakkan hukum medis yang berkeadilan ini selain berkontribusi pada tataran teoretik dalam pengembangan teori penyelesaian dan penegakan hukum di bidang medis yang berkeadilan, transparan, dan jujur, diharapkan juga dapat menjadi model ideal bagi penegakan hukum malpraktik medik di Indonesia.
Real Justice, Real Impact with the Prosecutors in Action Yofhan Wibianto, Muhamad; Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih; Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani, I
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v5i3.804

Abstract

The prosecution service, as dominus litis, plays a pivotal role in ensuring the balance between the principle of legality and the pursuit of substantive justice within the criminal justice system. The enactment of the 2023 National Criminal Code, which formally recognizes the concept of living law, represents a significant paradigm shift by requiring criminal law enforcement to respond to social values and local community norms rather than relying solely on a rigid textual framework. This study addresses two central research questions: first, how the Criminal Procedure Code structurally constrains prosecutorial authority at the investigation and pre-prosecution stages; and second, how the formal recognition of living law generates implementation challenges, including normative conflict, discriminatory application, and legal uncertainty. Using a normative juridical research method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this study finds a fundamental paradox within the prosecutorial function. Although prosecutors possess formal legitimacy as controllers of criminal cases, they lack adequate legal instruments to exercise this authority substantively. The absence of clear operational standards for applying living law risks undermining legal certainty and weakening the principle of equality before the law. Comparative analysis of prosecutorial practices in Canada, the Netherlands, and Germany demonstrates alternative models that integrate restorative justice, legal pluralism, and prosecutorial supervision more effectively. This study concludes that strengthening the prosecutorial role requires not merely procedural reform of the Criminal Procedure Code, but also ethical reinforcement, professional capacity building, and judicial verification mechanisms to ensure alignment with constitution, and universal human rights principles.
Konstruksi Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Perusakan Fasilitas Umum dalam Aksi Massa Keysa Astiara; Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih; Riska Andi Fitriono
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v3i1.1518

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the criminal liability of perpetrators of arson and destruction of public facilities during demonstrations in Indonesia, as well as to examine the enforcement of criminal law against these crimes based on applicable positive law. However, in practice, demonstrations are often accompanied by anarchic actions in the form of arson and destruction of public facilities that harm the public interest and disrupt public order. The urgency of this research lies in the need to ensure that criminal liability and criminal law enforcement for acts of arson and destruction of public facilities are carried out individually and proportionally in accordance with the provisions of the old Criminal Code and the National Criminal Code, in order to prevent the general application of criminal law to participants in demonstrations. The results of the first study indicate that criminal liability for perpetrators of arson and destruction of public facilities during demonstrations has basically been regulated in the old Criminal Code and then updated in the National Criminal Code, especially regarding the crimes of arson and destruction of property. While the second enforcement of criminal law against these acts requires proportional and individual application, even though it is carried out in the context of collective mass action.