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INVENTARISASI SERANGGA PADA BERBAGAI JENIS VEGETASI LAHAN BERA PADI PASANG SURUT DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Zahlul Ikhsan, Hidrayani, Yaherwandi, Hasmiandy hamid
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 7 (2018): vol. XII No. 7 Juli 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i7.858

Abstract

The agricultural ecosystem has a diversity of habitats that vary greatly from simple tocomplex. Observing the diversity of insects in agricultural areas is important to supportincreased production. An insect inventory study of tidal rice crops has been conducted inIndragiri Hilir Regency. Objective of research was to obtain information about the types ofinsects in tidal rice plant ecosystems. This research was conducted using purposiverandom sampling. Collection of insects was done using pitfall trap, yellow pan trap, swingnets and malaise traps. Tidal rice plantation area of Indragiri regency has 8 types of insectorder obtained from 4 types of traps installed, ie insect order diptera, hymenoptera,hemiptera, orthoptera, coleoptera, lepidoptera, collembola and odonata. The highestinsect population at the time before the rice planting period was occupied by insects of theorder, followed by hymenoptera, hemiptera, orthoptera, coleoptera, lepidotera, andcollembola respectively. Indragiri's downstream rice cultivation has high biodiversitypotential and biological agents to be developed.Kata kunci : Ecosystem, insect, habitat, tidal rice, malaise trap
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Sawah Payo Kabupaten Tanah Datar Dalam Pelatihan Pembuatan Rhizokompos Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Noveriza Hermeria
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 3 (2020): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Menyongsong
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.997 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v3i0.989

Abstract

Kelompok tani Sawah Payo Nagari Gunung Rajo Kecamatan Batipuh, Kabupaten Tanah Datar mempunyai potensi dalam produksi pupuk organik, hal ini didukung oleh sisa hasil pertanianseperti jerami dan gulma tanaman pahitan Tithonia diversifolia, serta limbah peternakan (kotoran hewan) yang melimpah. Pemanfaatan limbah pertanian, tanaman gulma, maupun peternakan masih belum maksimal. Pengolahan limbah pertanian dan peternakan menjadi kompos yang dilakukan oleh sebagian besar petani di Nagari Gunung Rajo belum menggunakan proses fermentasi, sehingga hasil dan kualitasnya kurang maksimal. Tujuan kegiatan pemberdayaan kelompok tani ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang proses pembuatan pupuk organik dari penyedian bahan baku, pembuatan bio-aktivator, dan pengemasan hasil produksi. Metode yang digunakan dengan pelatihan terstruktur dan praktik langsung pembuatan pupuk organik atau yang lebih dikenal dengan kompos. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pemberdayaan ini adalah kelompok tani mampu membuat pupuk organik rizokompos berbahan limbah pertanian, gulma, limbah peternakan dan rizobakteri secara mandiri dengan kualitas hasil produksi yang baik yang mampu meningkatkan hasil pendapatan masyarakat setempat
PEMANFAATAN BAKTERI BACILLUS DENGAN TRICHODERMA UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI PADANG LAWEH NAGARI SUNGAI NANAM KABUPATEN SOLOK Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Noveriza Hermeria
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 4 (2021): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mewujudkan Pemulihan dan Resiliensi Masya
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.088 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v4i0.1356

Abstract

Nagari Sungai Nanam merupakan salah satu nagari di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti, Kabupaten Solok dengan pertanian sebagai sektor ekonomi utama yaitu budidaya tanaman bawang merah. Tanaman bawang merah memiliki potensi pengembangan yang sangat baik. Permintaan pasar akan komoditi tanaman bawang merah cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk. Tujuan dari kegiatan pemberdayaan kelompok tani ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan juga informasi megenai cara peningkatan produksi tanaman bawang merah nagari sungai nanam dengan cara yang efektif dan efisien melalui pemanfaatan bakteri Bacillus spp dan Trichoderma spp. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi survei pendahuluan pendekatan sosial, penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pembuatan demplot. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya kelompok tani Padang Laweh, Nagari Sungai Nanam. Antusias dan partisipasi masyarakat sangat menunjuang keberhasilan dalam kegiatan ini. Pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi terbaik di dapatkan pada perlakuan dengan penggunaan bakteri Bacillus spp. Dalam penerapan teknologi menggunakan bakteri Bacillus spp dan Trichoderma spp ini sangat membantu percepatan pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah dibandingkan dengan yang biasa ditanam masyarakat tanpa menggunakan perlakuan. Penggunaan bakteri Bacillus spp ini sangat disarankan karena selain mudah untuk di dapatkan juga memberikan nilai yang positif terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman dan baik untuk lingkungan sekitar tanaman budidaya.
SOSIALISASI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN PADI DI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI TUNAS HARAPAN KELURAHAN LIMAU MANIS KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Nurbailis Nurbailis; Noveriza Hermeria
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.417

Abstract

The Tunas Harapan Women Farmers Group, Limau Manis Village, Pauh District, Padang City is one of the farmer groups that has various problems such as drought, high amount of unused land and far access. The main crop planted during the rainy season is lowland rice, but most of the land becomes idle land during the dry season. Another problem that is often faced during the implementation of cultivation is the problem of pests and diseases which are the cause of low production yields. In terms of fertilization, farmers in this location still use artificial fertilizers (chemical fertilizers) and in terms of pest control, they still use chemical pesticides. One of the main components of the IPM program that can be used to control plant pests and diseases is the use of biological agents. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge about pests and diseases that often attack rice plants, resulting in decreased yields and crop failure. The method used is the method of socialization, counseling and direct discussion with farmer groups about pests and diseases that often attack rice plants in the field. The results obtained from this empowerment activity are that the Tunas Harapan KWT farmer group understands various plant-disturbing organisms that attack rice plants, the community knows better how to control it properly, so that it can increase production better
Populasi Dan Tingkat Serangan Kumbang Tanduk (Oryctes Rhinoceros L.) Pada Pertanaman Kelapa Sawit Di PT. Cakra Alam Sejati, Provinsi Riau Adam Jorli Wong; Hidrayani; Hasmiandy Hamid; Zahlul Ikhsan; Aulia Oktavia
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.133 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.3.1.1-11.2022

Abstract

The increasing area of oil palm plantations (Elaeis guineensis Jacquin) in Indonesia every year creates opportunities for pest that can harm oil palm plantations to develop, one of which is the coconut palm rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinocheros Linnaeus). This research aims to determine the coconut palm rhinoceros beetle population, the percentage of plants attacked, and the intensity of the attack on the planting area Kebun-24 palm plantations of PT. CAS (Cakra Alam Sejati). In this research used a survey method on oil palm plantations Kebun-24. Determination of sample blocks was carried out by purposive sampling and plant samples were selected randomly. The location of the research was carried out in Pelalawan Regency, namely in the Kebun-24 plantation of PT. CAS, Riau Province. The results of the research, the highest population was TBM block with an average of 11.27 coconut palm rhinoceros beetle individuals. The highest coconut palm rhinoceros beetle population was in block 4c (1 year) with 86 imago individuals and 126 larvae individuals, while the lowest population was in block 11a (8 years) with 14 imago individuals and 68 larvae individuals. The highest percentage of affected plants was TM block with an average of 98.67%. The highest attack intensity of coconut palm rhinoceros beetle was TM block with an average of 37.07%. The percentage of affected plants and the highest attack intensity were in block 7b (6 years) with 100% percentage of affected plants and 37.60% attack intensity, while the lowest was block 14b (2 years) with 72.00% percentage of affected plants and 32, 00% attack intensity
PENERAPAN PEMBUATAN RHIZOKOMPOS BAGI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI TUNAS HARAPAN KELURAHAN LIMAU MANIS KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Nurbailis Nurbailis; Noveriza Hermeria
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 5 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i3.612

Abstract

The Tunas Harapan Women Farmers Group, Limau Manis Village, Pauh District, Padang City is one of the farmer groups that has various problems such as drought, high amount of unused land and arid land. The main crop planted during the rainy season is lowland rice, but most of the land becomes idle land during the dry season. Another problem that is often faced during the implementation of cultivation is the problem of soil quality, the lack of organic matter in the soil can also be the cause of degradation which has an impact on decreasing the productivity of rice plants. In terms of fertilization, farmers in this location still use artificial fertilizers (chemical fertilizers), where the use of chemical fertilizers can also reduce the quality of agricultural food so that it is not safe for consumption. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge that corncob waste and cocoa waste that are widely available in the surrounding environment can be used as compost material. The method used is the method of socialization, counseling and discussion as well as demonstrations in the form of the practice of making rhizocompost directly in the field with farmer groups and the surrounding community. The results of this activity obtained rhizocompost made from corn cobs waste and cocoa waste. The conclusion that can be drawn from this activity is the increasing understanding of the community, especially the Farmers Group (KWT Tunas Harapan) about the benefits of corncob waste and cocoa waste that can be used as the main ingredients for making compost.
Konsorsium Bacillus spp. Untuk pengendalian penyakit rebah kecambah dan busuk batang (Sclerotium rolfsii) pada tanaman Cabai Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Nurbailis Nurbailis
Jurnal Agro Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/17954

Abstract

Sclerotium rolfsii merupakan patogen tular tanah yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil hingga 75% pada tanaman cabai. Alternatif pengendalian ramah lingkungan bisa menggunakan agens hayati yaitu konsorsium bakteri endofit Bacillus spp. Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan konsorsium Bacillus spp. terbaik untuk pengendalian rebah kecambah dan busuk pangkal batang yang disebabkan S. rolfsii pada tanaman cabai. Penelitian berupa eksperimen secara in vivo menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tujuh perlakuan dan tiga ulangan yaitu : konsorsium A (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB), konsorsium B (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB), konsorsium C (B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB), konsorsium D (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB + B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB), Kontrol positif (tidak diberi S. rolfsii dan Bacillus spp.), Kontrol negatif (diinokulasikan S. rolfsii dan tidak diberi Bacillus spp.) dan Kontrol pembanding (fungisida Mankozeb). Peubah yang diamati yaitu perkembangan penyakit rebah kecambah dan busuk pangkal batang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsorsium AGBE 2.1 TL+ SLBE 2.3 BB, konsorsium AGBE2.1 TL + SLBE1.1 BB dan konsorsium AGBE2.1 TL + SLBE1.1 BB + SLBE2.3 BB memiliki efektivitas 100% dalam mengendalikan penyakit rebah kecambah dan busuk pangkal batang.ABSTRACTSclerotium rolfsii is a soil-borne pathogen that can reduce yields up to 75% in chili plants. An alternative for environmentally friendly control can use biological agents, namely a consortium of endophytic bacteria Bacillus spp. The aim of the study was to obtain a consortium of Bacillus spp. best for controlling of damping off and stem rot caused by S. rolfsii in chili plants. The study was an in vivo experiment using a completely randomized design with seven treatments and three replications: consortium A (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB), consortium B (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB), consortium C (B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB), consortium D (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB + B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB), positive control (no S. rolfsii and Bacillus spp.), negative control (inoculated with S. rolfsii and no Bacillus spp.) and comparison control (Mankozeb fungicide). The results obtained that the consortium AGBE 2.1 TL+ SLBE 2.3 BB, the consortium AGBE2.1 TL + SLBE1 .1 BB and consortium AGBE2.1 TL + SLBE2.3 BB + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB were 100% effective in suppressing developmental disease of damping off and stem rot caused by S. rolfsii. 
Potensi Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) UNTUK Meningkatkan Ketahanan Bawang Merah Terhadap Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. alii Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Nurbailis Nurbailis; Megha Putri Tanjung
National Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Proceeding SEMARTANI 1
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.892 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/nms.v1i2.57

Abstract

Bakteri Pemacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman (PGPB) merupakan bakteri menguntungkan yang dapat meningkatkan tingkat atau kualitas pertumbuhan tanaman melalui berbagai mekanisme. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan isolat PGPB terbaik untuk pengendalian Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. alii dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan serta hasil pada beberapa variestas tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 10 perlakuan galur PGPB dan 3 kontrol yang terdiri dari 3 ulangan. Isolat PGPB tersebut yaitu MRSNRZ3.1, MRSNUMBE2.2, MRBPBT2.1, MRBTLL3.2, MRTDUMMBE3.2.1, MRDKBTE1.3, MRPLUMBE1.3, MRBPUMBE1.3, MRTLDRZ2.2, MRSPRZ1.1. dan varietas yang digunakan adalah Sinkia Medan, Sinkia Gajah, Brebes, Keling, SS Sakato, dan Maja Cipanas. Peubah yang diamati yaitu perkembangan penyakit, pertumbuhan tanaman dan hasil bawang merah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 7 dari 10 isolat PGPB mampu menekan serangan Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. alii dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan serta hasil pada beberapa varietas tanaman bawang merah. Isolat tersebut diantaranya MRSNRZ3.1, MRTLDRZ2.2, MRSPRZ1.1, MRSNUMBE2.2, MRBPBT2.1, MRBTLL3.2, dan MRDKBTE1.3.
Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Control using a Solid Formulation of Selected Endophytic Bacteria, Bacillus pseudomycoides Strain SLBE 1.1SN Reflinaldon Reflinaldon; Trimurti Habazar; Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Miranti Miranti
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 45, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v45i3.4033

Abstract

Bemisia tabaci is a major pest in chili as it can act as a vector for transmitting the yellow curl virus. Endophytic bacteria have been reported to trigger plant defense against whiteflies. This study aimed to obtain a solid formula for the endophytic bacteria B. pseudomycoides strain SLBE1.1SN and a storage duration that effectively controls whitefly. This experimental study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 26 treatments and repeated three times. The treatments combined different types of endophytic bacterial carrier formulas and storage duration, synthetic insecticide treatment (Imidacloprid), and control. The treatments were applied to chili seeds and seedlings. The results showed that not all stored endophytic bacterial formulation could suppress the whitefly population on chili plants. The formula B. pseudomycoides strain SLBE1.1SN with rice straw as carrier material at six weeks storage was the best formula for controlling whitefly. This suggests that the formulation of stored endophytic bacteria not only reduced the number of eggs laid, but also suppressed the development of nymphs and imago.
SOSIALISASI PESTISIDA BOTANI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN JAHE DI NAGARI SUNGAI TALANG KECAMATAN GUGUAK KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Lora Triana; Irwin Mirzah Umami; Noveriza Hermeria; Megha Putri Tanjung
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.370

Abstract

The innovation farmer group Jorong Belubus, Nagari Sungai Talang is one of the villages in Guguak District, Limapuluh Kota Regency which has the potential to produce vegetable pesticides. This is supported by the many types of weeds such as Piper aduncum, babandotan and Surian plants that can be used as basic ingredients for making botanical pesticides. For the people of Nagari Sungai Talang, agricultural waste such as weeds are only considered as parasites for other crops. Communities and farmers in this area do not know how to process the waste of weeds and Surian leaves into quality products that can be used as biological agents for pest control. The purpose of this farmer group empowerment activity is to provide knowledge about weeds and forage plants that can be used as botanical pesticides and provide knowledge related to the process of making these botanical pesticides so that they can be used as pest control agents. The method used is structured training and direct practice of making botanical pesticides in the field. The results obtained from this empowerment activity are that farmer groups are able to make botanical pesticides independently by utilizing weeds and other forage plants in the surrounding environment as agents of pest and disease control in cultivated plants.
Co-Authors . Reflinaldon Adam Jorli Wong Adam Jorli Wong Alfala Hakiki Annisya Diadinni Aprizal Zainal Arneti Arneti Aulia Oktavia Aulia Oktavia DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Dandy Ahamefula Osibe Egi Adha Juniawan Eka Candra Lina Eri Sulyanti Etti Swasti Fatma Andria Wahyuni Febri Yani Chrismont Febriyani, Ellsa Indah Fhigo, Lucky Figo, Lucky Raffi Fri Maulina Hakiki, Alfala Haliatur Rahma, Haliatur Hayati, PK Dewi Hermanu Triwidodo Hermeria, Noveriza Hidrayani Hidrayani Hidrayani Hidrayani Hidrayani Ilham Wibowo Indra Dwipa Irfan Suliansyah Irwin Mirza Umami Irwin Mirzah Umami Irwin Mirzah Umami Juniarti Juniarti Juniawan, Egi Adha Kumalasari, Lisa Kurniati, Fimetha Riva Lisa Kumalasari Liswarni, Yenny Lucky Fhigo Raffi Martinius Martinius Martinius Martinius Martinus Abuzar Megha Putri Tanjung Megha Putri Tanjung Megha Putri Tanjung Miranti Miranti Muhammad Al-Ikhlas Munzir Busniah Mutya, Rissa Muzilatul Nilisma MY SYAHRAWATI Nicha Puspita Sari Noveriza Hermeria Noveriza Hermeria Noveriza, Hermeria NOVRI NELLY Nurbailis Nurbailis Nurbailis Panca Jarot Santoso Pandu Chayadi Wasirin Prima Fithri Prima Fithri Putra Santoso Raffi, Lucky Fhigo Reflin Reflin Reflin Reflin Reflin, Reflin Risa Meutia Fiana Sari, Nicha Puspita Schmidt, Stefan Silvia Permata Sari Siregar, Riza Wardani Stefan Schmidt Sulyanti, Eri Sutoyo Sutoyo Sutoyo Sutoyo Syafrida Manuwoto SYAHRAWATI, MY Tanjung, Megha Putri Teguh Budi Prasetyo Triana, Lora TRIMURTI HABAZAR Trimuti Habazar Trizelia . UJANG KHAIRUL Wahyuni, Fatma Andria Wasirin, Pandu Chayadi Wibowo, Ilham Wilna Sari WINARTO Winarto Winarto Winarto Winarto Yaherwandi Yenny Liswarni Yulmira Yanti Yumhi Yumhi Yumhi Yunisman, Yunisman Yusup Junaedi Zahara, Vatima Zahara, Zahira Zahlul Ikhsan Zuldadan Naspendra