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All Journal Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Jurnal Natur Indonesia Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Intek Akuakultur Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Media Akuakultur Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement ECOTONE Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (JUKIM) Jurnal KALANDRA Journal of Fisheries & Marine Jurnal Natur Indonesia
Benny Heltonika
Universitas Riau
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Pengayaan Daphnia sp dengan Vitamin C Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Larva Ikan Lele Moma (Clarias meladerma Bleeker, 1846) Yofangka, Febbiyanti; Nuraini, Nuraini; Sukendi, Sukendi; Heltonika, Benny
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 7 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2023.Vol.7.No.4.322

Abstract

Blackskin catfish (Clarias meladerma Bleeker, 1846) is one of the endemic freshwater fish that has economic value but this fish has not been cultivated, besides that the problem is that this fish still has slow growth and low survival in the larval stage. One approach that can be taken to increase growth and survival is by administering vitamin C through natural feed enrichment in the form of Daphnia sp., so the aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of giving Daphnia sp. enriched with vitamin C on the growth and survival of blackskin catfish larvae. The research method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments to wit Daphnia sp. enrichment. with a dose of vitamin C each of 0 mg/L, 150 mg/L, 200 mg/L and 250 mg/L and each treatment was repeated 3 times, for the enrichment process by immersing Daphnia sp. with vitamin C carried out for 3 hours. Rearing of the larvae was carried out in an aquarium with a volume of 10 L of water and a stocking rate of 2 fishes/L with an initial size of larvae 0.70 ± 0,00 cm. During rearing the larvae were fed 4 times a day. The results showed that the administration of Daphnia sp. enriched with vitamin C gave the best growth in the P3 treatment (250 mg/L), specifically the absolute length growth was 0.81 cm better than the control treatment, the absolute weight growth was 0.43 g better than the control treatment, the specific growth rate was 0.54% better than the control treatment and survival 18.4% better than the control treatment. (P<0.05). So based on this study, it was concluded that the enrichment of Daphnia sp. with vitamin C has a positive impact on the growth and survival of blackskin catfish larvae (Clarias meladerma Bleeker, 1846).
Survival and Growth Performance of Catfish Larvae (Anabas testudineus) with Moina sp. Enriched with Viterna: Innovative Application in Aquaculture Harianto Harianto; Sukendi Sukendi; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Benny Heltonika
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): Mei: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukim.v4i03.2001

Abstract

The Betok fish (Anabas testudineus) is one of the freshwater fish species with potential for aquaculture. Larvae rearing faces challenges, namely low survival rates due to low nutrient content in the feed. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement Moina sp. with viterna. This study aims to determine the optimal dose of viterna in Moina sp. supplementation to improve the survival rate and growth of Betok fish larvae. The method used is an experiment. The experimental design employed is a Complete Randomised Design (CRD) with one factor and three treatments, each repeated three times. The treatments involved enriching Moina sp. with viterna at different doses: D0 = 0 ml/L (control), D20 = 20 ml/L, D40 = 40 ml/L, and D60 = 60 ml/L. The results of the study showed that the enrichment of Moina sp. with different viterna doses affected the survival rate and growth of betok fish larvae. The best treatment was D60, with absolute weight growth of 0.47 g, specific growth rate of 8.01%/day, absolute length growth of 2.64 cm, and survival rate of 93.33%. The water quality parameters obtained included temperature 26–29.1°C, pH 6.3–7.1, and dissolved oxygen (DO) 5.3–6.2 ppm.
The effectiveness of giving silkworms Tubifex sp. enriched with curcumin on the growth and survival of jelawat fish larvae Leptobarbus hoevenii Nur Asiah; Ayuningtyas Putri, Fadila; Heltonika, Benny
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19027/jai.25.1.16-25

Abstract

Curcumin is a secondary metabolite that enhances fish immunity and functions as an antibacterial and antimicrobial agent. Curcumin acts as a supplement to increase the larvae's appetite. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of curcumin-enriched silkworms (Tubifex sp.) on the growth and survival of jelawat fish larvae. This research was carried out in June–July 2023 at the Fish Hatchery and Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Riau University. This study applied an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The treatment in this study was P0 (silkworms without curcumin enrichment), P1 (silkworms enriched with curcumin 0.2 mg/kg silkworms), P2 (silkworms enriched with curcumin 0.3 mg/kg silkworms), P3 (silkworms enriched with 0.4 mg/kg curcumin), and P4 (silkworms enriched with curcumin 0.5 mg/kg silkworms). The results showed that the treatment of silkworms enriched with curcumin had a significant effect on the growth and survival of jelawat fish larvae (P<0.05). The best treatment is P3 (silkworms enriched with curcumin 0.4 mg/kg silkworms) with absolute weight growth of 2.26 ± 0.04 g, absolute length 5.25 ± 0.03 cm, SGR 11.84 ± 0.04% and survival 100 ± 0.00% respectively. The water quality parameters during the research period were temperature 27.2-29.5℃, pH 6.3-7.5, and dissolved oxygen 4.5-5.8 mg/L still in good condition for jelawat fish. Keywords: curcumin, jelawat fish larvae, silkworms   Abstrak Kurkumin merupakan salah satu senyawa metabolit sekunder yang dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh ikan dan memiliki manfaat sebagai zat anti bakteri atau mikroba. Kurkumin berperan sebagai suplemen untuk menambah nafsu makan larva. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian cacing sutera (Tubifex sp.) yang diperkaya kurkumin terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan larva ikan jelawat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni–Juli 2023 di Laboratorium Pembenihan dan Pembibitan Ikan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap faktor dan tiga kali ulangan. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah P0 (cacing sutera tanpa diperkaya kurkumin), P1 (cacing sutera yang diperkaya dengan kurkumin 0,2 mg/kg cacing sutera), P2 (cacing sutera yang diperkaya dengan kurkumin 0,3 mg/kg cacing sutera), P3 (cacing sutera yang diperkaya dengan kurkumin 0,4 mg/kg cacing sutera), dan P4 (cacing sutera yang diperkaya dengan kurkumin 0,5 mg/kg cacing sutera). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian cacing sutera diperkaya kurkumin berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup larva ikan jelawat (P<0,05). Perlakuan terbaik adalah P3 (cacing sutera yang diperkaya dengan kurkumin 0,4 mg/kg cacing sutera) dengan pertumbuhan bobot mutlak 2,26 ± 0,04 g, panjang mutlak 5,25 ± 0,03 cm, SGR 11,84 ± 0,04% dan kelangsungan hidup 100 ± 0,00%. Parameter kualitas air selama penelitian yaitu suhu 27,2-29,5℃, pH 6,3-7,5, dan oksigen terlarut 4,5-5,8 mg/L, masih dalam kondisi baik untuk ikan jelawat. Kata kunci: cacing sutera, kurkumin, larva ikan jelawat
Replacing silkworms Tubifex sp. with fermented paste feed enriched with curcumin on Asian redtail catfish Hemibagrus nemurus larvae growth Heltonika, Benny; Aryani, Netti; Asiah, Nur; Lesmana, Indra; Nuraini, Nuraini; Harefa, Firman Theodali
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19027/jai.25.1.81-91

Abstract

To maintain growth and survival, Asian redtail catfish postlarvae require silkworms as live food. However, due to their extreme sensitivity to natural conditions, silkworms will be exceedingly scarce during the rainy season. This study aimed to evaluate fermented commercial feed enriched with curcuminas replacement of silkworms for the growth and survival of redtail catfish postlarvae. This study employed a complete design experiment consisting of six treatments: P1 (non-fermented commercial feed), P2 (no curcumin-enriched fermented commercial feed), P3 (curcumin-enriched fermented commercial feed at 0.35 g/kg), P4 (curcumin-enriched fermented commercial feed at 0.70 g/kg), P5 (curcumin-enriched fermented commercial feed at 1.05 g/kg), and P6 (silkworms). Each treatment was replicated four times. The Asian red tail catfish postlarvae, measuring 0.63 ± 0.05 mm in length, were cultivated at a density of 5 fish/L. Fish were raised for a period of thirty days. Growth in total weight, total length, specific weight rate, specific length rate, and survival rate of postlarvae were the parameters measured. The growth evaluation results indicate that substituting silkworm feed with fermented feed supplemented with curcumin at a concentration of 1.05 g/kg resulted in growth of 6.66% (length) and 14.29% (weight) lower than the silkworm treatment (P<0.01). Despite this decline, it represents the most effective outcome in this study, highlighting the potential of fermented feed where enrichment with curcumin as an alternative to silkworms for Asian redtail catfish larvae nutrition. In conclusion, curcumin-enriched fermented feed can promote the growth of Asian redtail catfish postlarvae. Keywords: curcumin, fermented feed, growth, silkworm   Abstrak Untuk mempertahankan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup, postlarva ikan baung membutuhkan cacing sutra sebagai makanan hidup. Namun, cacing sutera sangat sensitivitas terhadap kondisi alam, cacing sutra akan sangat langka selama musim penghujan. Untuk mengganti cacing sutra, penelitian ini mengevaluasi pakan alternatif (pakan komersial terfermentasi yang diperkaya dengan kurkumin). Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen dengan acak lengkap satu faktor yang terdiri dari enam perlakuan: yaitu P1 (Pakan komersial non-fermentasi), P2 (pakan komersial fermentasi yang diperkaya kurkumin), P3 (pakan komersial fermentasi yang diperkaya kurkumin pada 0,35 g/kg), P4 (pakan komersial fermentasi yang diperkaya kurkumin pada 0,70 g/kg), P5 (pakan komersial fermentasi yang diperkaya kurkumin pada 1,05 g/kg), dan F (cacing sutra). Setiap perlakuan diulang empat kali. Postlarva ikan baung, berukuran panjang 0,63 ± 0,05 mm, dibudidayakan pada kepadatan 5 ekor/L. Ikan dipelihara selama tiga puluh hari. Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan berat total, panjang total, rata-rata pertumbuhan bobot, dan panjang spesifik serta kelulushidupan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pertumbuhan menunjukkan pergantian pakan cacing sutera dengan pakan fermentasi yang diperkaya kurkumin 1,05 g/kg pakan menghasilkan pertumbuhan 6,66 % (panjang) dan 14,29% (berat) lebih rendah dari perlakuan cacing sutra (P<0,01), dan ini melrupakan hasil terbaik dari penelitian ini dalam upaya mencari pengganti pakan alternatif cacing sutera untuk postlarva ikan baung. Sebagai kesimpulan, pakan pasta terfermentasi yang diperkaya kurkumin dapat meningkatkan perkembangan postlarva ikan baung. Kata kunci: cacing sutera, kurkumin, pakan terfermentasi, pertumbuhan
Addition of Papain Enzyme to Pasta Feed with Different Doses and Times on the Growth and Survival of Jelawat Fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii) Larvae Anjelina Sitorus; Nur Asiah; Benny Heltonika
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): JAFH Vol. 15 No. 1 February 2026
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v15i1.71045

Abstract

Jelawat fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii) is one of the indigenous fish species in Indonesia, with high economic value. The high selling price offers a potential for cultivation activities, as this fish has a large size and a delightful flesh taste that fulfills the community's taste preferences. This study aims to determine the effect of adding papain enzymes to pasta feed with different doses and times on the growth and survival of jelawat fish larvae. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial with 2 factors, namely: the first factor was the enzyme dose (0, 10 g, 20 g, 30 g), and the second factor was the time of administration (day 7 and day 10); each treatment was repeated 3 times. The parameters measured were absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, specific growth rate, survival, and water quality. The results showed that the enzyme dose, time of administration, and the interaction between dose and time had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the growth and survival of jelawat fish larvae. The best treatment was P4 (D10W10), resulting in absolute weight growth of 0.1229 g, absolute length of 1.50 cm, SGR of 7.83 %/day, and survival rate of 94.00%. Water quality parameters during the study were classified as optimal, specifically temperature 26.9 – 28.5 °C, pH 5.75 – 7.47, and DO 6.1 – 7.2 mg/L.
Co-Authors Adelina &#039; Adelina Adelina Agus Oman Sudrajat Ahmad Afif Alam Ahmad Farki Aksha Budhi Aksha Budhi, Aksha Amri, Syaifullah Angreni, Revalita Anjelina Sitorus Ayuningtyas Putri, Fadila Azizi, Nur Bahagia Nasution Choififah Nanda Khairani Clara Yolandika Delia, Rievika Nur Desi Rahmadani Siagian Efni Noor Salam Fauziyyah, Halifah Fitri Rahmayani Tambunan Fitri, Megana Fitriah, Desy Ayu Garindi Endrina Putra Hapsoh Hapsoh Harefa, Firman Theodali Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Hartati, Ria Hasyim, Dio Izmi Hayati, Maikel iman supriatna Iman Supriatna Indra Lesmana Indra Lesmana Isma Mulyani Ismandianto Isna Rahma Dini Jayusman, M. Juminah, Juminah Khalidah, Imanda Khalifah, Imanda Lisa Lumbantoruan, Ronal P. M. Zairin Junior Manik, Yesi Sartika Br Maria Roza Maria Roza, Maria MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Junior Zairin Mulyani, Isma Nadia Jayanti Br Situmorang Netti Aryani Niken Septria Ningrum Novreta Ersyi Darfia Nur Aini Nur Asiah Nur Asiah Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Okta Rizal Karsih Pradana, Adi Novendri Rahmad Danu Rahmandani Rahmansyah Rahmansyah Ramadhan, Rezki Ramadhani, Nopri Rani Apriani Ria Hartika Rias Oktaviani Putri RIDWAN AFFANDI Ridwan Manda Putra Rindi Metalisa, Rindi Ringo, Rahel Meriani Siringo Rosita Manurung Rosita Manurung, Rosita Sainah Sainah Santi, Nabila Seffi Wulandari Shobrina Silmi Qori Tartila Sinwanus Sinwanus Sinwanus Sinwanus, Sinwanus Siti Rolijjah Sukendi Sukendi Wandira, Barbie Yoppi Wasmen Manalu Wawan Wawan WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Y. Hadiroseyani Yasir Yasir Yetti Elfina Yofangka, Febbiyanti Yulindra, Ade Yurisman &#039; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Zahra, Saskia Zamzamir, Ahmad