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Journal : Journal Evidence Of Law

Criminalization Of Ai-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Material (Csam): Challenges Of Evidentiary Proof And Jurisdictional Limits In Indonesian Criminal Law Hermawan, Asep; Agustiana
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.2314

Abstract

The rapid acceleration of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly disrupted the cybercrime landscape, giving rise to new forms of morality-based offenses in the form of synthetically created Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM), commonly referred to as AI-generated CSAM. In contrast to conventional CSAM, which depicts real physical exploitation of child victims, synthetic CSAM reproduces hyper-realistic visual content without any empirical actus reus involving actual physical abuse. This article aims to analyze the normative vacuum and juridical challenges in criminalizing AI-generated CSAM within the framework of Indonesia’s positive criminal law system. The analysis focuses on the discourse of digital forensic evidence in judicial processes and the determination of jurisdictional boundaries in criminal law in responding to the borderless nature of cybercrime. Based on normative legal research, the findings indicate the urgency of re-conceptualizing the legal definitions of “victim” and “child pornography” within the Pornography Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), and their harmonization with the criminal law system under Law Number 1 of 2023. Comprehensive reform of penal policy is required to ensure that law enforcement mechanisms are capable of addressing and prosecuting both creators and distributors of AI-generated child sexual exploitation material. Such reform is essential to adapt criminal law to the evolving challenges posed by advanced generative technologies.
Co-Authors A, Agustiana Abdillah, Yakub Abdurrohim Fatah Agus Sugiarto Agustiana Al Asyary Albert, Jhoni Amir Machmud, Amir Anasi, Raras Anidia, Tisna Antonio, Ferdi Ariesta Utha, Maria Ariestha Utha, Maria Aseanty, Deasy Ayu Aulia Oktaviani Bachtiar, Yusrial Berliyanti, Dita Oki Bukhari, Eri Cahya Tri Purnami Cecep Hidayat DASUKI DASUKI Dedi Hidayat Dewi, Adinda Herliani Dina Bisara Dina Setyawati Doni Lasut Entaresmen, R Ajeng Erpin Harahap Fadillah, Dila Putri Fajar P.D Farah Diba Fata, Afif Fawa Idul Fatah, Abdurrohim Fatik Rahayu Gihlard, Akhmad Raihan Ginting, Magdalena Lestari Haerudin, Yayan Heru Haina, Musafirah Harahap, Cicely Delfina Hidayat, M Fajri Ida Busnetty Imas Widowati Irsyadiyah, Al Iskandar, Hendi Khomsiyah, Khomsiyah Kristina Kristina Kurniawati Kurniawati Kustiwan, Susan Lestari, Henny Setyo M Rokhis Khomarudin, M Rokhis Mardani, Elita Maria Holly Herawati Mihalay, Albert Mihály, Albert Mintawati, Hesri Muhammad Priyatna, Muhammad Mulyadi Mulyadi Nada, Muhammad Bisyri Noer Endah Pracoyo Noor Edi Widya Sukoco Nuari, Ris Ayu Nugraha, Septian Nur Haida Nurafifah, Nurafifah Nurcahyo, Marsanto Adi Nurfadhilah, Annisa Nuri Aslami Oetomo, Dedi Setyo Oetomo, Dedy Setyo Pratiwi, Kharisma Ika PUJIANTO, SURAHMAN Raflizar Raflizar Rahma, Wanda Rahmadina Ardelia Rahmi, Eneng ramdan, asep Rizky Fajar Ramdhani Roban, Roban Sarfilianty Anggiani, Sarfilianty Setyo Oetomo, Dedy Shodiq, Moh Djafar Sofyan, Hady Sudikno Sudikno Suhara, Ade Suniaman, Herman Supratikta, Hadi Suryadi Suryadi Suteja, Mentari Nur Farida Triana, Syarfina Roza Usman, Bachtia Uswatun Hasanah Vinneza, Shiva Wahyudi, Agustinus Sri Wijanarko, Faiq Raihan Wijanarko, Khansa Fara Winarto, Agus Tri Y. Agus Bagus Budi N Yeni Mariani Yennie Indriati Widyaningsih Yuana Jatu Nilawati Yudhaputri, Egabetha Amirah Yunita Kusumaningrum Zakiah, Fitri