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Journal : Business and Economic Analysis Journal

THE IMPACT OF CRIME ON TOURISM VISITS IN CENTRAL JAVA: A PANEL DATA APPROACH Rachman, Muhammad Aulia; Risanda A. Budiantoro; Syamsuddin
Business and Economic Analysis Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/beaj.v5i1.23978

Abstract

Crime generates insecurities, which limit tourism in several ways: reduced tourist destination appeal, increased perceptions of the risk of being victimized as a tourist, harm to destination image, increased transaction costs, and reduced institutional quality. This study employed a panel data approach to investigate the impact of criminal acts on tourist arrivals in 35 Central Javanese districts/cities from 2020 to 2024. Control variables included tourist attractions, accommodation, restaurants, vehicles, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings revealed a significant negative relationship between criminal cases and tourist visits, underscoring security's crucial role. Conversely, tourist attractions, accommodation, and restaurants positively affected arrivals. As expected, the COVID-19 pandemic negatively influenced tourism. Notably, the study found no significant impact from the prevalence of violence against children and women or the ratio of vehicles. Comparative analysis (between tourism-based and non-tourism-based regions) shows that crime consistently deters and attractions consistently promote tourism in all areas. Still, accommodation positively impacts tourism-based economies, while restaurants promote tourism in both regions. These results highlight the necessity of enhancing security measures at tourist destinations, fostering the development of sustainable attractions, and ensuring adequate supporting infrastructure to stimulate tourism sector growth in Central Java.
Co-Authors A. A. A. WULANDIRA SAWITRI DJELANTIK Afifah Nur Millatina Agus Wahyudin Ahmad Nurkhin Ahmad Syahrul Fauzi Ali, Luthfi G. Ali, Shujahat Amalia Nur Chasanah Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anis Susanti Arif Agus Haidar Arifandi, Muhammad Rizky Arsanda, Tiara Daffa Asrori Athoillah Athoillah, Athoillah Aulia Prima Kharismaputra Awanis Linati Haziroh Az Zahra, Nadia Faiza Bilkis Aulia Luxfiati Bogy Febriatmoko Cahyani, Indah A. Chasanah, Amalia Nur Damas Gianlugi Alrizqi Diana Puspitasari Djoko Widodo Dwi Rahmayani, Dwi Enggarningtyas Retno Pinasti Fatimatuzzahro Fatimatuzzahro, Fatimatuzzahro Febrianur Ibnu Fitroh Sukono Putra Fitrarena Widhi Rizkyana Florensia, Carina Foza Hadyu Hasanatina Foza Hadyu Hasanatina Foza Hadyu Hasanatina Foza Hadyu Hasanatina, Foza Hadyu Hadyu Hasanatina, Foza Hakimi, Fifi Hasan Mukhibad Heri Yanto Herry Subagyo Himmatina, Dina N. Indah Anisykurlillah Indri Murniawaty, Indri Ismiyati, Ismiyati Khaira, Mulil Khalwat Asyaria Khalwat Asyaria Khelle K, Nicky Clara Kholifah, Miftakhul JN Kiswanto Kiswanto Kusni Ingsih lailatis syarifah, lailatis Lamidi, Lamidi Larasati, Pradipta P Larasati, Pradipta Puspita Latifah, Faela R. Lestari, Selvia Puji M Aulia Rachman Mario Rosario Wisnu Aji Masitha Fahmi Wardani Masitha Fahmi Wardhani Maylia Pramono Sari Maylia Pramono Sari Mega Wahyu Widawati Meliana, Rini Mubashir Ahmad Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Rizky Arifandi Musthofa, Ubaedul Mustofa, Ubaedul Nafisa, Binta Zulfa Nanik Sri Utaminingsih Nora Idiawati Nur Rachmat Arifin Nurhikmah, Abdullah Arif Nursalim Nursalim Perdana, Tito Aditya Pinasti, Enggarningtyas Retno Prabowo Yudo Jayanto Pradipta Puspita Larasati Pradipta Puspita Larasati Prayogi, Joni Putra, Febrianur I.F.S. Rachman, Mohammad Aulia Rachman, Muhammad Aulia Rahmad Hakim Ratna Herawati Ratna Wardani Richatul Jannah Riesanda Najmi Sasmita Rizkyana, Fitrarena Widhi Roymon Panjaitan Sandy Arief Sehabuddin, Ahmad Shujahat Ali Sih Darmi Astuti Sisca Dian Rahmawati Sri Herianingrum Sri Runtiningsih Suci Afnia Syahrul Fauzi, Ahmad Syamsuddin Syamsul Arifin Tamimah Tamimah Tika Widiastuti Tsani, Luthfi Ibnu Vicky Oktavia Vina Amalia, Vina Zahra, Mauren A.