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Hervina Hervina
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda
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Tinjauan Teori Sadd Al-Dzari'ah Terhadap Upaya Hakim Wanita di Pengadilan Agama Samarinda dan Pengadilan Agama Tenggarong dalam Menjaga Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga Sabrina, Putri; Hervina, Hervina; Fitriyanti, Vivit
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v6i2.4787

Abstract

Abstract Judges as one of the professions that have mutation regulations. The implementation of the transfer of judges is regulated in the Decree of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (KMA) of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 48/KMA/SK/II/2017 concerning the renewal of the pattern of promotion and transfer of judges in four court environments. These regulations can lead to long-distance marriage relationships for judges who are already married, this raises many challenges and obstacles related to household harmony. Especially for female judges who are married, they must carry out many roles, both as wives, mothers for their families and law enforcement in Indonesia. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study was to find out the opinions of female judges at the Samarinda and Tenggarong Religious Courts regarding the concept of a harmonious family, then to find out the efforts of female judges at the Samarinda and Tenggarong Religious Courts in maintaining household harmony, and to find out a review of sadd al-dzariah theory. to the efforts of female judges at the Samarinda and Tenggarong Religious Courts in maintaining household harmony. This research is a type of qualitative research with a normative empirical approach. The subjects in this study were female judges at the Samarinda Religious Court and the Tenggarong Religious Court who were married, while the object in this study was the efforts of female judges in maintaining household harmony. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis with the steps of data collection, data reduction, data processing, and drawing conclusions. The results that can be obtained from this study are the opinion of female judges regarding the concept of a harmonious family, which is a family that has a strong commitment to maintaining the integrity of the household, there is mutual trust, openness, honesty, good communication, problems are solved together and there is an attitude of acceptance. criticism and self-improvement. Efforts made by female judges to maintain household harmony are: adhering to religion, respecting, appreciating and understanding, good communication, quality time, being open and trusting, solving problems together, guarding actions or words that can offend husbands. and keep away from things that are feared will lead to bad consequences. A review of sadd al-dzariah theory on the efforts of female judges at the Samarinda and Tenggarong Religious Courts in maintaining household harmony, namely that these efforts are in line with the sadd al-dzarî'ah concept and in line with Islamic law. Keywords: Efforts of Female Judges, Household Harmony, Sadd Al-Dzari'ah
Urgensi Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah terhadap Pembelian Alat Kontrasepsi Jenis Kondom di Samarinda Seberang Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Amalia, Frida; Hervina, Hervina; Maryah, Dewi
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v7i1.6122

Abstract

Kondom merupakan salah satu alat kontrasepsi yang sangat mudah ditemui baik di online store maupun offline store, seperti minimarket, supermarket, dan apotek. Kondom sering disalahgunakan oleh berbagai usia, baik usia dewasa maupun usia remaja. Penyalahgunaan alat kontrasepsi sangatlah dilarang oleh negara namun belum ada aturan yang tegas pembatasan dalam pembelian alat kontrasepsi jenis kondom. Pemerintah memiliki kewajiban untuk mengatur pengadaan dan penyebaran terhadap alat kontrasepsi. Maqashid Syariah adalah tujuan Allah dan Rasuln-Nya dalam merumuskan hukum Islam. Permasalahan yang penulis angkat ialah tentang urgensi pembentukan peraturan terhadao pembelian alat kontrasepsi jenis kondom dan penulis meninjau dalam perspektif Maqashid Syariah sebagai bentuk kajian yang bernuansa agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan metode kualitatif deksriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan data sekunder yang didapat dari dokumentasi yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pertama bahwa pemerintah belum mengatur syarat batasan terhadap pembelian alat kontrasepsi jenis kondom. Kedua, pemerintah merasa cukup untuk memberikan edukasi melalui sosialisasi yang terdapat dalam program BKKBN yaitu Genre. Ketiga, dalam Maqashid Syariah pembatasan pembelian merupakan termasuk dalam kebutauhan al-Daruryah yaitu kebutuhan pokok.
IMPLEMENTATION NUTRIGENOMIC OF VITAMIN D IN PERIODONTITIS Hervina, Hervina; Sukrama, I Dewa Made; Jawi, I Made
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): July 2022 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V6.I1.2022.73-77

Abstract

Background: Nutrition is a significant risk factor for the incidence of periodontal disease. Nutrients acting on the human genome, either directly or indirectly, can change the expression and structure of genes. One of the micronutrients associated with periodontitis is vitamin D. Vitamin D has an important role in bone and calcium metabolism and regulates serum calcium and phosphate concentrations at normal limits. Purpose: To discuss the nutritional vitamin D as an essential micronutrient in preventing and accelerating healing in periodontitis. Review: Searched two databases from article publication to April 2021, resulting in a total of 66 hits, from which seven relevant articles were selected. VDR signaling can build transcription of genes encoding proactive cytokines, bypassing the cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) and prostaglandin pathway, and can inhibit matrix metalloproteinase production. The protective mechanism of vitamin D against periodontitis occurs through two biological pathways, namely anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory pathways. The anti-microbial effect of vitamin D results from the binding of 1,25(OH)2D3 with VDR which then induces cAMP, b-def-2 and b-def-3 peptides by macrophages, monocytes, gingival epithelium and periodontal ligament epithelium. The anti-inflammatory effect occurs through decreased production of proinflammatory cytokines. Conclusion: All the signaling effects of VDR can reduce bacteria induced in the inflammatory cytokines so that personalized vitamin D supplementation with an adjusted dose as needed can be used in preventing periodontitis or accelerating the healing of periodontitis.
Permissibility of Advance Payment in Online Sales: An Analysis Studi of Fiqh Muamalah Atiqah, Nur; Hervina, Hervina; Sofyan, Akhmad; Bah, Robiah
Ghaly: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Ghaly: Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda Islamic State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ghaly.v2i1.6205

Abstract

This article discusses online buying and selling, especially contracts. The author found several consumers who carried out the buying and selling. This research aims to find out the practice of paying at the beginning of a transaction in online buying and selling and how Fikih Muamalah reviews this practice. Type of normative, empirical research with qualitative descriptive analysis. The respondents of this research were 21 consumers who made payments in advance for online buying and selling in the Loa Janan Ilir sub-district. The data collection techniques used by the author are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data management from interviews, documentation, and literature using qualitative descriptive analysis patterns.The results of this research obtained: first, the practice of payment at the beginning of transactions in online buying and selling in the community in Loa Janan Ilir sub-district is carried out by buyers ordering goods in the online shop application and stating the specifications of the desired goods and making payment immediately in advance according to the stated price. In the visual depiction, it is to be noted that the total cost encompasses not only the item's price but also the shipping charges. Furthermore, it must be noted that the dispatch of the goods in question will be deferred for several days before their shipment. Second, people in Loa Janan Ilir often buy and sell online using greeting contracts. Where payment must be made immediately for something that is still pending. This is permitted by some scholars as long as it does not conflict with Sharia law‟ applicable. However, some scholars do not allow this buying and selling because it is considered detrimental to one party. The seller must state in detail the details of the goods being sold to avoid elements of fraud.
Transformasi Pariwisata Halal di Kalimantan Timur: Haries, Ahkmad; Hervina, Hervina; Nugroho, Irzak Yuliardy
Ghaly: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Ghaly: Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda Islamic State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ghaly.v1i2.7290

Abstract

Perkembangan industri halal, kini semakin meningkat pesat. Trend ini pula yang menghantarkan banyak sektor yang turut bertransformasi, bukan hanya produk pangan, kosmetik dan obat-obatan, namun lembaga keuangan, hotel syariah dan kini pariwisata halal menjadi salah satu sektor yang dapat menunjang perkembangan syariah. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh pergeseran gaya hidup masyarakat muslim yang menerapkan halal lifestyle yang mempengaruhi peningkatan permintaan produk halal. Kesadaran konsumen muslim terhadap produk halal, adalah kunci utama dari perkembangan industri halal. Semakin meningkat kesadaran konsumen, maka akan meningkatkan perkembangan industri halal pada seluruh sektor ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji tentang transformasi wisata halal menjadi salah satu wujud dari kemajuan gaya hidup halal, yang dapat mengembangkan industri halal, khususnya di Kalimantan Timur. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pola fikir induktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wisata halal memberikan dampak positif yang baik jika diterapkan, termasuk Kalimantan Timur Indonesia, dengan keunikan Sumber Daya Alam, pulau, sungai mahakam, pantai, budaya dan etnik dapat dikembangkan menjadi muslim friendly tourism, hal ini juga didukung oleh stakeholders Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal di Kalimantan Timur, dengan melakukan upaya rekonstruksi sarana prasarana, dukungan pemerintah, serta edukasi terhadap pengelola dan juga masyarakat untuk mewujudkan trasnformasi wisata halal ini. Dikarenakan, masih banyak infrastrukstur, serta regulasi yang perlu dibangun untuk transformasi wisata halal. Perkembangan wisata halal ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu bentuk perkembangan industri halal di Kalimantan Timur.
Sengketa Wanprestasi Jual beli Akun Media Sosial di Facebook Perspektif Hukum Islam Marfuah, Umi; Hervina, Hervina; Sagama, Suwardi
Ghaly: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Ghaly: Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda Islamic State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ghaly.v4i2.8483

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan atau perkara wanprestasi dalam jual beli akun media sosial di Facebook melalui layanan Rekening Bersama di Kota Samarinda. Rekening Bersama merupakan pihak ketiga yang berperan sebagai perantara untuk membantu mengamankan barang (akun) dan uang selama proses transaksi serta memastikan tidak terjadi penipuan yang merugikan salah satu pihak. Namun fakta di lapangan tidak sepenuhnya aman menggunakan jasa Rekening Bersama. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui proses penyelesaian wanprestasi jual beli akun media sosial di Facebook oleh pengguna jasa Rekening Bersama di Kota Samarinda, dan 2) Untuk mengetahui pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap penyelesaian wanprestasi jual beli akun media sosial di Facebook oleh pengguna jasa Rekening Bersama. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah jenis penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus yang digunakan untuk memahami problem yang terjadi dengan mengumpulkan berbagai informasi yang kemudian diolah untuk menuntaskan masalah tersebut. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan responden diantaranya konsumen dan pelaku jasa Rekening Bersama, untuk sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, internet serta karya tulis lainnya. Teknik yang digunakan ialah teknik sampling snowball kemudian data tersebut dianalisis secara reduksi (ringkas) kemudian data tersebut diuraikan atau disajikan dalam bentuk narasi dan diverifikasi untuk memaparkan hasil temuan peneliti. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa dalam Hukum Perdata apabila mengalami permasalahan wanprestasi dalam proses penjualan akun media sosial di Facebook melalui jasa Rekening Bersama penyelesaiannya tidak melalui jalur hukum namun permasalahan tersebut diselesaikan melalui non litigasi dengan cara negoisasi dan mediasi, sedangkan di dalam Hukum Islam penyelesaiannya melalui Al-Shulhu (perdamaian) cara tepat untuk mendamaikan perselisihan dengan metode mediasi serta negoisasi yang membuahkan hasil kesepakatan dari kedua belah pihak untuk mengganti kerugian secara fisik barang atau dalam bentuk uang tanpa ada pihak yang keberatan.
ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL SOURCES AND BUSINESS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT IN UMKM PASTRIES TO MAK NI NORTH ACEH Marbawi; Dwi Yana, Lisa; Authar, Nailul; Hervina, Hervina; Salsabila, Salsabila
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): January
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.34

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out and analysis where and how the source of capital and the management of business capital by Umkm.the object of this study is Umkm in makni. This research uses the technique of Participation Observation, and formal interviews as for the results of this study are Umkm get a source of capital from business accelerator cooperation with PT. Global energy development (PGE), and the way capital management is carried out in the form of business diversification activities which is also one of the ways of developing MSME businesses towards mak ni.
The Characteristics of Patients at the Pulmonology Clinic of Dr. RM Djoelham Regional Hospital Binjai for the Period of January 2023 - June 2024 Arsyad, M. Hatadi; Tabrani, Irma; Efriyandi, Efriyandi; Hervina, Hervina
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1196

Abstract

Healthy lungs are vital in sustaining respiratory function and oxygen balance in the human body. Diseases in the lungs can cause decreased function in the lungs and result in various health problems and disruption of a person's quality of life therefore we also require certain lung diseases that often occur in the community. Diseases of the lungs have diverse causes, treatments, and measures of prevention depending on the diagnosis. In this study, various lung disorders that are regularly experienced in the community are discussed, which we need to know Method: retrospective descriptive research with a cross-sectional design with the means of data collection, namely secondary data from new patient visits for treatment and have been diagnosed with lung disease and recorded in the Medical Record of the Pulmonology Polyclinic of Dr. RM Djoelham General Hospital from January 2023 to June 2024. Results: the number of research samples was 446 patients where the prevalence of patients with the most diagnoses was pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) as many as 237 patients (53.1%), with the most age group of 51-60 years as many as 93 patients (20.9%), the most male sex as many as 266 patients (59.6%) and the most are jobs as non-ASN/private as many as 193 patients (43.3%) and the most education is high school graduates / equivalent as many as 237 patients (53.1%). Conclusion: If there is a disturbance in the respiratory system, immediately examine yourself as early as possible to get best treatment and avoid complications that might cause death.
Antibacterial Activity of Bidara Arab Leaves (Ziziphus spina-christi L) Extract Against Gram-negative Anaerobic Subgingival Bacteria Syahriel, Dwis; Hervina, Hervina; Sardi, Ni Wayan Arni
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.241-250

Abstract

Background: Gram-negative anaerobic subgingival bacteria play an important role in the initiation and progression of periodontitis. The secondary metabolites contained in Bidara Arab leaves (Ziziphus spina-christi L) have potential to be antibacterial and inhibited the growth of pathogenic bacterial. The purposed of this study to evaluated the antibacterial activity of Bidara Leaves extract against gram-negative anaerobic subgingival bacteria. Method: Experimental laboratories using Mueller hinton agar to determine the antibacterial activity of Bidara leaves extract 40% and 60% against Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter ctinomycetemcomitans, and Fusobacterium nucleatum, with a comparison of the negative control group ethanol 96% and tetracycline as positive control. The production of extracts through maseration techniques and the subsequent phytochemical testing through tube reaction test. Result: The results of phytochemical analysis identified the presence of flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids. The inhibition test showed that the Bidara leaves extract exhibited strong inhibition and a concentration of  60% was more effective than 40% against Gram-negative anaerobic subgingival bacteria including Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter ctinomycetemcomitans, and Fusobacterium nucleatum. Conclusion: The Bidara Arab leaves (Ziziphus spina-christi L) extract at concentration 60% was more effective than 40% against gram-negative anaerobic bacteria
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILL AND THEIR SPEAKING ABILITY AT STKIP ABDI PENDIDIKAN PAYAKUMBUH Hervina, Hervina
ELP (Journal of English Language Pedagogy) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): ELP (Journal of English Language Pedagogy)
Publisher : Universitas Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/elp.v8i2.768

Abstract

The success of speaking ability is influenced by various factors, and one of them is students' critical thinking. The application and improvement of students' critical thinking skills in learning English are considered important. This study aims to examine the correlation between students' critical thinking skills and their speaking ability. The researcher employed a quantitative approach using the correlation method. The sample consisted of students from STKIP Abdi Pendidikan Payakumbuh enrolled in the academic years 2017, 2018, and 2019. Questionnaires were distributed to 25 students to assess their critical thinking skills, while a speaking test was used to evaluate their speaking ability. The collected data were subjected to a normality test, revealing that the critical thinking skills data were normally distributed, whereas the speaking ability data were not. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman-rho test in SPSS 2016. The obtained results showed that the significance value was 0.536 (> 0.05), and the coefficient score was 0.133 (< 0.2). Therefore, this study found no significant correlation between students' critical thinking skills and their speaking ability. Consequently, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is rejected, while the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted. Based on the result, it was not relation for English students departtment of STKIP Abdi Pendidikan to enhance their speaking abilty with critical thinking, but the students realize that one of factors of speaking is critical thinking.
Co-Authors Agustina, Lisna Akhmad Haries Akhmad Sofyan Amalia, Frida Amiliani, Loli Aminuyati Arfandi Arfandi, Arfandi ARSYAD, M. HATADI Atiqah, Nur Authar, Nailul Bah, Robiah Dewi Maryah Dwi Yana, Lisa Dwis Syahriel Efriyandi, Efriyandi Fathoni, Sulthon Fatimah, Cheche Ida Siti Halisa, Nur Haries, Ahkmad Haryani, Yanti Hijriyantomi Suyuthie I Dewa Made Sukrama I Made Jawi Irzak Yuliardy Nugroho Jayanti, Ervina Titi Kasmita Kasmita Khairuddin - Lumbantobing, Josua Marbawi Muhammad Iwan Abdi Ni Wayan Arni Sardi Putri, Widya Amanda Rotua Suriany Simamora Rovi, Leonardo Sabrina, Putri Salsabila, Salsabila Saragih, Rafael Sayuri, Sayuri Sinarinta, Juni Siti Nurhidayati Sitohang, Putra Suwardi Sagama Tabrani, Irma Umi Marfuah Vivit Fitriyanti