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The Effect of Pesticide Residues on Environmental Quality in the Kromong II Watershed, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency Putra, Dimas Ganda Permana; Fitriyani, Zenita Afifah; Ardiyanto, Fahrur Rijal; Dewi, Yuni Rosita; Khusumawati, Titik; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan; Novita, Mega Darmi; Soesanto, Soesanto
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v9i2.348

Abstract

The river basin serves multiple ecological and socio-economic functions for the local community, particularly the Kromong II Watershed in Pacet District. A major issue in the upstream area of the watershed is the use of pesticides by local residents in agricultural land management. Excessive pesticide use leads to significant environmental residue accumulation. This study aimed to assess pesticide residue levels, evaluate the quality of irrigation water and soil fertility in rice fields, and map polluted locations using the ArcGIS 10.3 remote sensing application. The analysis was conducted at three designated research sites: Stations I, II, and III. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) was analyzed using the SNI 6989.72:2009 standard, while Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) was measured following the SNI 6989.2029 method at the Mojokerto Regency Environmental Agency (DLH) Laboratory. Soil organic carbon (C-organic) was analyzed using the IKP-208 Organic Carbon Test, and total nitrogen (Total N) was determined through spectrophotometric analysis at the PT Graha Mutu Persada Laboratory. Metomil was analyzed using the Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) method, while Profenofos was analyzed using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The study found that the highest levels of BOD and COD were recorded at Station III, with values of 11.4 mg/L and 28.6 mg/L, respectively. The highest total nitrogen (Total N) concentration was observed at Station I, measuring 0.14%, while the highest soil organic carbon (C-organic) content was found at Station III, at 7.87%. The LC-MS analysis of methomyl residues showed the highest concentration at Station III, with a value of 0.002 mg/L in irrigation water samples. Similarly, the GC-MS analysis of Profenofos residues indicated the highest concentration at Station II, measuring 8.25 ml/L. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that pesticide residue pollution, particularly from Profenofos, is most severe in the irrigation channel at Station II.
PENGUATAN DAN PEMBINAAN KELURAHAN KRANJINGAN MELALUI TEKNIK IMPLEMENTASI PERTANIAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DENGAN AGENS PENGENDALI HAYATI UNTUK MENDUKUNG SISTEM PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN Wagiyana, Wagiyana; Suharto, Suharto; Nurcahyanti, Suhartiningsih Dwi; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan; Habriantono, Bakhroini; Merina, Gusna; Arifah, Rifqi Tsalis; Prayoga, Gigi Hadi; Ramadhani, Farchan Mushaf Al
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i3.2452

Abstract

Kelurahan Kranjingan memiliki kawasan area pertanian terluas di Kecamatan Sumbersari yang mayoritas masih memiliki sawah dan hamparan pertanian yang luas dengan komoditas utama yaitu tanaman pangan seperti padi dan jagung. Namun saat ini, petani mengalami kendala yaitu serangan OPT (hama dan penyakit). Pupuk dan pestisida sintetis saat ini menjadi andalan utama petani untuk bercocok tanam pangan seperti padi dan jagung. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah mengawali petani untuk menerapkan sistem pertanian ramah lingkungan dengan Agens Pengendali Hayati (APH) formula padat dan cair dengan entomopatogen (Beauveria bassiana dan Metharizium anisopliae) serta aplikasinya pada tanaman padi dan jagung serta lahan untuk mendukung sistem pertanian berkelanjutan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terbagi menjadi dua yaitu penyuluhan dan praktek langsung pada petani. Penyuluhan dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian mengenai potensi dan manfaat mengenai APH. Untuk praktik dilakukan di lokasi mitra yaitu Kelompok Tani Gemahripah Kranjingan, Kabupaten Jember. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas petani tertarik dan memiliki motivasi untuk mengembangkan APH. Selain itu petani juga diberikan pembekalan untuk teknik aplikasi dan kalibrasi pada lahan padi sawah. Manfaat pengabdian ini adalah dapat meningkatkan produksi dan hilirisasi teknologi APH pada petani untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan. Pengabdian ini meningkatkan kesadaran petani tentang pentingnya APH ramah lingkungan. Melalui penyuluhan dan praktik, petani memahami manfaat APH, khususnya Beauveria bassiana, yang berpotensi menggantikan pestisida sintetis, mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan, dan menjaga lingkungan.
Pemberdayaan Petani melalui Produksi Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Padi dan Silase di Desa Kemiri, Kabupaten Jember Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham; Muhlison, Wildan; Saputra, Tri Wahyu; Rahayu, Puji; Yulianto, Roni; Anantoro, Tri; Hadi, Yusnan; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan; Pusparani, Syafina; Rachmandhika, Yusuf; Syahputra, Wahyu Nurkholis Hadi
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Volume 9 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v9i3.23940

Abstract

Kemiri Village, Panti District, Jember Regency is one of the rice-producing villages but faces the problem of scarcity of subsidized fertilizers and ineffective management of agricultural waste. This needs to be overcome with simple but effective handling. This community service activity aims to empower farmers through the production of Local Microorganisms (MOL) and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) to increase rice productivity while supporting the potential of livestock in the village. The target partner in this activity is the Sidodadi farmer group consisting of 30 farmers. The implementation method includes training in making MOL and PGPR, applying PGPR to rice plants, and making silage as animal feed. The results of the activity show that the activities carried out related to the use of PGPR can help increase rice growth, improve yields, and reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers. In addition, making silage successfully processes green fodder into quality feed that supports food security for livestock in the village. In the future, this activity is expected to strengthen the sustainability of agricultural and livestock practices in Kemiri Village and improve the economy of farmers.
The Impact of Biopesticide Application on Arthropod Composition in Surjan Cropping System in Kulonprogo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Wagiyana, Wagiyana; Suharto, Suharto; Habriantono, Bakhroini; Nurcahyanti, Suhartiningsih Dwi; Masnilah, Rachmi; Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Merina, Gusna; Ramadhani, Farchan Mushaf Al; Putra, Dimas Ganda Permana; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v9i3.298

Abstract

Surjan is a specific type of cropping system that is part of a local wisdom practice found in Kulonprogo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The cropping system employs a polyculture system with a raised-sunken bed configuration. In ancient times, this system was initiated as a conservation initiative in the event of drought. In the context of agroecosystems, defined as the interaction between biotic and abiotic components, arthropods serve as indicators of the biotic components of the agricultural environment. The presence of arthropods is influenced by the use of synthetic pesticides. In response to the use of synthetic pesticides, biopesticides are frequently used as a countermeasure. The present study aims to ascertain the impact of biopesticide applications on the composition of arthropods in agricultural land that utilizes surjan cropping system configuration. This study was conducted on the surjan cropping system in Kulonprogo Regency, which is predominantly characterized by the cultivation of rice and shallots. The biopesticide used in this study was a group of fungi, namely Trichoderma harzianum and Metarhizium anisopliae. These organisms function as bioprotectants and biofertilizers. The findings indicate that surjan cropping system, when accompanied by biopesticide utilization, yield a greater diversity of arthropod species in comparison to surjan cropping system that employs synthetic pesticides. In agricultural land with surjan system configuration and biopesticide applications, certain arthropods function as predators, parasitoids, and bioindicators. The most prevalent arthropod species identified is Verania sp. (Coleoptera; Coccinelidae), with a total of 68 individuals. The present study has yielded findings indicating a correlation between the application of surjan cropping system and the utilization of biopesticides in land cultivated with a specificcrops and the composition of arthropods in the environment.
Biophysical Analysis of the Land Carrying Capacity to Organic Rice Plantations in Jember, East Java, Indonesia Hoesain, Mohammad; Pradana, Ankardiansyah Pandu; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan; Soekarno, Siswoyo; Wahyuningsih, Sri; Al Ramadhani, Farchan Mushaf
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i3.4583

Abstract

Organic rice is cultivated without synthetic materials, offering high economic value and health benefits. Supportive biophysical components are essential for optimal growth and improving organic rice productivity. This research aims to identify the biophysical components that contribute to the land's carrying capacity for organic rice growth. The research was conducted in Rowosari Village, Jember Regency, East Java. The study analyzed on-farm activities, including producing organic fertilizers and pesticides, land mapping, agroclimate, and assessing biological components. The results show that biophysical factors significantly influence organic rice growth. Indicators of the success of organic fertilizer produced are N of 0.15%, P of 0.04%, K of 0.22%, and fertilizer pH of 4.98. The qualitative analysis of organic pesticides revealed the presence of secondary metabolites like tannin, saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, and terpenoid with the code (+++). A high biological diversity was observed, with a Shannon-H index exceeding 1. Additionally, the concentration of organic fertilizers and pesticides significantly increased the number of rice plant saplings during the vegetative phase. The study concludes that the biophysical components of the land provide strong support for the growth of organic rice, demonstrating their vital role in the sustainability and productivity of organic farming systems.
Diversifikasi Produk dan Inovasi Kemasan Pupuk Organik Granular dari Limbah Kotoran Kambing untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Petani Desa Karangharjo Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Aultavia, Reza Novita; Alfarizi, Zulfikar Ahmad; Soeparjono, Sigit; Habriantono, Bakhroini; Wagiyana; Soeharto; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan; Purnamasari, Listya
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i3.12845

Abstract

The problem of fertilizer scarcity and the high cost of chemical fertilizers are major challenges for farmers in Karangharjo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency. This community service program aims to increase the competitiveness of local products through product diversification and packaging innovation of granular organic fertilizer made from goat manure waste with the addition of Trichoderma sp. The implementation method includes socialization and education, discussion forums, granular organic fertilizer product diversification activities, introduction and demonstration of product packaging. The results of the activity show an increase in farmers' knowledge and skills in utilizing livestock waste into quality fertilizer packaged in economical sizes. This innovation not only overcomes fertilizer limitations, but also opens new economic opportunities and strengthens the competitiveness of organic fertilizer products in a sustainable manner. This activity is well received by farmers and is expected to continue.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Peternak Kambing Melalui Disemenasi Feed Additive Daun Gamal di Desa Klungkung, Kabupaten Jember Soliha Hani, Evita; Ridjal, Julian Adam; Utami, Ratih Apri; Ibanah, Indah; Yulianto, Roni; Widuri, Laily Ilman; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Oktober-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.5560

Abstract

ood security is a national issue including the production of quality ruminants. The main problem in this case is the low quality of animal feed and climate change factors that feed availability is inadequate. Feed additive technology is one of solution to produce feed with high nutritional. The aim of this activity is to empower the community to downstream technology through the introduce of gamal leaf feed additive technology. The location is located in Klungkung Village, Sukorambi District, Jember Regency. The first step carried out was socialization and training on making feed additives on gamal leaves to ensure the quality and availability of additive feed. The implementation used in this acitivy is community participation and training. To find out the achievements of this socialization activity, a pre-test and post-test were made regarding farmers' understanding of the gamal leaf feed additive. The results of this community service activity show an increase in knowledge regarding gamal leaf feed additive technology from 20% to 100%. The implementation of socialization and training on making feed additives from gamal leaves went well, community participation was very good as reflected in the presence of breeders until the end of the activity in a condition of constant numbers and active discussions.
Upgrading Industri Rumahan Keripik Sukun Sebagai Inisiasi Kemandirian Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Tenggir Kecamatan Panji Kabupaten Situbondo Saputra, Tri; Muhlison, Wildan; Rofiqi, Ahmad; Hani, Evita Soliha; Soeparjono, Sigit; Widuri, Laily Ilman; Yulianto, Roni; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Oktober-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.5986

Abstract

Breadfruit chips are an example of post-harvest processing of breadfruit yields. Generally, breadfruit is only sold in the market in its raw form which has many drawbacks such as low selling price, and short shelf life, the fruit is easily damaged during the transportation process until rot occurs in the fruit. Processing breadfruit into breadfruit chips can help increase the profit margins you get. Breadfruit also has a certain harvest period or what is known as a seasonal plant can quickly experience decay so that post-harvest processing is deemed necessary to keep the product able to have a long shelf life. Tenggir Village, Panji District, Situbondo Regency is one of the villages with a relatively large number of breadfruit trees. Villagers already have the desire and enthusiasm to use the breadfruit by processing it into breadfruit chips. There is a need for community service to empower village potential and design solutions that will be offered to the community. The purpose of this program is to provide alternative solutions for simple postharvest processing of agricultural products and increase the production capacity of the breadfruit chips home industry. The result of implementing this program is an increase in one of the breadfruit chip processing home industries with indicators of increasing production capacity and business turnover. Greater support in science and finance could be scaled up to support more targeted and significant business development.
Efficacy analysis of nano-insecticides from essential oils in controlling Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in stored rice Hoesain, Mohammad; Firnanda, Anita; Haryadi, Nanang Tri; Wahyuningsih, Sri; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan; Adiwena, Muh; Pradana, Ankardiansyah Pandu
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLANT PE
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.1261-13

Abstract

This study evaluated nano-insecticides formulated from essential oils of mint (Mentha piperita), lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), basil (Ocimum basilicum), and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus sp.) for controlling Sitophilus oryzae, a major pest of stored rice. Essential oils were extracted using hydrodistillation, and nanoemulsions were prepared via a low-energy method. Efficacy tests conducted at concentrations of 1–5% showed that mint and lemongrass nano-insecticides were the most effective, achieving 100% mortality at 5% concentration within 168 hours and exhibiting superior repellency (mint oil reached 100% repellency at 5%). At 5% concentration, mint oil caused 25% mortality after 24 hours, increasing to 86% by 96 hours and reaching 100% by 120 hours, while lemongrass oil induced 10% mortality at 24 hours, 76% by 96 hours, and 100% by 144 hours. Their high efficacy is attributed to bioactive compounds such as menthol and citral, which disrupt the pest’s physiological processes. In contrast, eucalyptus and basil oils demonstrated comparatively lower mortality and repellency. These results highlight the potential of mint and lemongrass nano-insecticides as eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic pesticides and provide a sustainable option for integrated pest management in stored rice.
Edukasi Budidaya Hidroponik Kepada Siswa SMK Diponegoro Kabupaten Pekalongan Sebagai Solusi Mengatasi Keterbatasan Lahan Afiatan, Arbina Satria; Al Ramadhani, Farchan Mushaf; Mufid, Ahsarul; Handriatni, Ari; Badrudin, Ubad; Jazilah, Syakiroh; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan; Wagiyana, Wagiyana; Cahyanita, Elvin; Ali Mudhor, Muhammad; Zahrah, Ninda Alza Nur
Rahmah : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Rahmah : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Jaanur ElBarik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65065/wt2np309

Abstract

This community service activity aims to increase students' knowledge and interest in hydroponic cultivation as a solution to overcome land limitations. The community service activity was carried out at Diponegoro Vocational School. The implementation method consists of four stages: investigation, preparation, action, and reflection with educational materials, practice, and evaluation through pre-tests and post-tests. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in aspects of basic hydroponic knowledge, types of hydroponic systems, and hydroponic market opportunities, as indicated by changes in the percentage of students who understood the material before and after the activity. In addition, the level of student interest in hydroponic cultivation increased from 35.5% to 100% after participating in educational and practical activities. These findings prove that a practice-based learning approach can strengthen modern agricultural literacy and foster entrepreneurial motivation.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Adiwena, Muh Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Akhamd Haryono Alfarizi, Zulfikar Ahmad Ali Mudhor, Muhammad Ali Wafa Anantoro, Tri Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Arbina Satria Afiatan Ari Handriatni Arifah, Rifqi Tsalis Aryo Fajar Sunartomo Aultavia, Reza Novita Bakhroini Habriantono Bakhroini Habriantono Bambang Irawan Bambang Irawan Bambang Kuswandi Budi, Ival Oktavian Nurtian Cahyanita, Elvin Dewi, Yuni Rosita Dimas Ganda Permana Putra Evita Soliha Hani Fa'ayunina, Miftakhul Fahrur Rijal Ardiyanto Farchan Mushaf Al Ramadhani Fifteen Aprila Fajrin Firdauzi, Sandy Al Firnanda, Anita Fitriyani, Zenita Afifah Gusna Merina Gusna Merina Gusna Merina, Gusna Habriantono, Bakhroini Hadi Paramu Hadi, Yusnan Hakim, Tiara Oktavia Putri Hari Purnomo Hasjim, Saifuddin Hoesain, Mohammad I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ibanah, Indah Idah Andriyani Ika Barokah Suryaningsih Intan Kartika Setywati Ival Oktavian Nurtian Budi Julian Adam Ridjal Khozin, Mohammad Nur Khusumawati, Titik Laily Ilman Widuri, Laily Ilman Lestari, Resti Putri Listya Purnamasari M. Abd. Nasir M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Masnillah, Rachmi Mufid, Ahsarul Nanang Tri Haryadi Nita Kuswardhani novita, mega darmi Nurchayanti, Suhartiningsih Dwi Nurhasna, Rifqi Nusantara, Alrio Putra Prayoga, Gigi Hadi Puji Rahayu Pusparani, Syafina Rachmandhika, Yusuf Rachmi Masnilah Rachmi Masnilah Rachmi Masnillah Ramadhan, Farchan Mushal Al Ratih Apri Utami Restanto, Didik Pudji Rismayani Risqianti, Riza Rofiqi, Ahmad Saifuddin Hasjim Samudji Samudji Sari, Dwi Tirta Sigit PRASTOWO Sigit Soeparjono Siswoyo Soekarno Soeharto Soesanto Soesanto Soliha Hani, Evita Sri Wahyuningsih Suandana, Febery Hery Sugeng Winarso Suhartiningsih Dwi Nur Cahyanti Suhartiningsih Dwi Nurcahyanti Suharto Suharto Suharto Suharto Suharto Suharto Syahputra, Wahyu Nurkholis Hadi Syakiroh Jazilah Tarigan, Sri Ita Tejasari Tejasari Tri Saputra, Tri Tri Wahyu Saputra Ubad Badrudin Wagiyana Wagiyana Wagiyana Wagiyana Wagiyana, Wagiyana Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Yuli Witono Yulianto, Roni Zahrah, Ninda Alza Nur Zidna Nurul Izzatika