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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Jurnal Kesehatan Bina Generasi Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) JURNAL EKOBIS DEWANTARA Majalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (MaKMA) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Terpadu Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Advanced Social Works (DARMA) Diagnosa: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Salus Publica Cemara Education and Science Pragmatik : Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa dan Pendidikan Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Studies Nutrition Science and Health Research Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Tadulako Social Science and Humaniora Journal CARONG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora
Nurul Annisa
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Journal : KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia

 1 
Evaluasi dan Modifikasi Alat Penukar Ion dengan Penambahan Kolom Adsorpsi Karbon Aktif untuk Menurunkan Kesadahan : Evaluation dan Modification of Ion Exchange Equipment with the Addition of Activated Carbon Adsorption Column to Reduce Hardness Endang Kusumawati; Retno Dwi Jayanti; Lestari Herlianti Putri; Nurul Annisa; Paramitha, Tifa
KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): April Edition
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/kovalen.2024.v10.i1.16556

Abstract

Ion exchange is one of the water treatment methods used to reduce hardness. To improve the performance of the ion exchange columns, modification can be done by adding an activated carbon column placed after the ion exchange column to adsorb ions that were not exchanged by the resin so that the treated water met boiler feed water quality standards. The purposes of this study were to determine the best flow rate to reduce hardness in the configuration of the ion exchange and activated carbon columns, determine the saturation time of each column, and determine their exchange/adsorption capacities. The steps of this study included modifications and repair of equipment, leak tests, and configuration system performance tests. Performance tests were conducted by varying the feed flow rates by 0.2; 0.4; 0.6; 0.8; 1 GPM and analyzed the efficiency of hardness reduction. The results of this study showed that the best flow rate to reduce the initial hardness of 499 mg/ L CaCO3 was a flow rate of 0.6 GPM or 2.2 LPM. The efficiency of hardness reduction in the configuration system was 100%. The conductivity of the effluent of anion column and activated carbon column decreased compared to the conductivity of the effluent of cation column with an average decrease of 33.17% in the anion column and 18.35% in the activated carbon column. The saturation time of the configuration system was 168 minutes in cation resin, 46.4 minutes in anion resin, and 159 minutes in activated carbon. Furthermore, the adsorption capacity of cation resin, anion resin, and activated carbon were 35.28 mg/g, 43.98 mg/g, and 9.61 mg/g, respectively. The addition of activated carbon in the configuration system lowers the conductivity of the effluent and decreases hardness.
Co-Authors Abdul Fandir Abdul Rahman Sakka Adrial, Rico Adrianto Ahmad Afdal Afdal Afdhal Muttaqin Ahmad Fauzi Pohan Aisyah AR Ali Daud Hasibuan Alief Rachmat Wardhana Alimin Mahyudin Alvy Nurhidayah Putri Andi Tihardimanto Annisa Fitri, Annisa Arfan Nur Arifuddin Ahmad Astri Annur Qalbi Aulia Yunica Azizah Azizah Nurdin, Azizah Dahyunir Dahlan David Andrio Dedi Mardiansyah Dewi Handayani Dharma, Budi Dian Milvita Dilla Kurnia Putri Dina Olivia Sidabutar Elistia Liza Namigo, Elistia Endang Kusumawati Ester Marga Retta Fani Anjelina Febi Magfirah Geby Sri Ayu Oktavia Hadi Daeng Mapuna Harmadi Harmadi Ibnu Habib Wahyudi Ibrahim Qamarius Imam Taufiq Indah Tri Utami Irma wati Jayanti, Retno Dwi Jecky Asmura Jelita Jelita Sitorus Laksono Trisnantoro Lestari Herlianti Putri M. Ali Shafii Marbawi Marbawi Mariani Mariani Marzuki Marzuki Melly Sartika Meyzi Heriyanto Muhammad Fahturi Zidane Muhammad Mukhlisin Alfaro Muhammad Ridho Muhammad Taufiq Muldarisnur, Mulda Mutiara Aprilia Mutya Vonnisa Nayla Apriani Lubis Nayla Lubis Nike Puspita Alwi Nini Firmawati Novi Aryanti Nur Ainun Fadillah Nur Zakiah Nuri Fadhilah Nurmaidina NURUL HIDAYAH Oky Fardian Gafari Paramitha, Tifa Purnama Ramadani Silalahi Putri Amanda Rahmawati Darussyamsu Rahmayanti Hasibuan Regina Situmorang Riesa Tirta Maladewi Risma Dwi Rahimah Rizka Rosmawaty Harahap Sisriawan Lapasere Siti Alfah Solly Aryza Soraya Firanti Soraya Firanti Nur Sri Rezeki Muria St. Nur Eni Sullaida Sullaida Trengginas Eka Putra Sutantyo Tri Indah Prasasti Tri Septi Ulfah Rimayanti Ummu Kalsum Vivi Falentina Winda Siptiani Wovie Azizah Wulan Dwinata Bustami Yovi Sepriansyah Zariul Antosa Zikri Rahman Zulfi Zulfi Zulnuraini