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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan JPPPF (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) PAEDAGOGIA Momentum: Physics Education Journal PENDIPA Journal of Science Education JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) JPPIPA (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA) Masyarakat Berdaya dan Inovasi Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Journal of Advanced Sciences and Mathematics Education Nukleo Sains: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education) International Conference on Education for All
Nurma Yunita Indriyanti
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Nursing Physics Social Sciences Other

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Content Analysis of STEM Integration in School Books: Comparison Between Indonesia and the Philippines Kesturi, Pramesti G. S; Indriyanti, Nurma Yunita; Baltazar, Leonilla; Dasas, Louie
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 4 (2025): OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i4.49292

Abstract

Indonesia and the Philippines ranked low in scientific literacy based on the results of PISA 2022, reflecting that the integration of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) in the curriculum of both countries is still not optimal. The level of STEM integration in textbooks represents how STEM is embedded in the curriculum at the national level. This study aims to investigate the integration of STEM ntegration in grade 8 junior high school science textbooks from Indonesia and the Philippines. Using a qualitative content analysis approach, six textbooks, three from each country, were analyzed using a rubric adapted from 24 indicators across six STEM integration pair combinations and three integration levels that are multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary. The results show that both countries textbooks dominant at multidisciplinary level integration, with science-technology (S-T) being the most frequently integrated pairs. Indonesian textbooks demonstrate a wider range of integration levels, including transdisciplinary tasks linked to real-world contexts, while Philippine textbooks offer broader pairs coverage, including technology-mathematics (T-M) and engineering-mathematics (E-M) that cannot be dound in Indonesian textbooks, but lack transdisciplinary examples. The findings highlight similarities in dominant integration pairs and integration levels, as well as key differences in depth and contextual relevance of STEM integration. The findings also indicate both Indonesia and Philippines already following the trend of STEM integration in developed countries that dominant at S-T integration, but both Indonesia and Philippines need to optimize the level of integration to at least interdisciplinary level. These insights can inform future textbook development and STEM curriculum implementation
Co-Authors ACENG RUYANI Ari Syahidul Shidiq Bakti Mulyani Baltazar, Leonilla Bayu Antrakusuma, Bayu BHAKTI KARYADI Buana, Contias Edar Budi Utami Dasas, Louie Desti, Icha Elennita, Elennita Elfi Susanti V. H. Fadhilah, Zahra Ayu Gunawan, Kadek Dwi Hendratma Haryani, Fairusy Fitria Icha Kurnia Wati Isma Aziz Fakhrudin Kesturi, Pramesti G. S Khasanah, Annisa Nur Kus Sri Martini Kusumawati, Agnys Dewi Lina Mahardiani Linda Dwi Astuti Luthfiana, Eva Maria Ulfa Mohammad Masykuri Muhammad Nur Hudha Murni Ramli Najah, Safinatun Nisa', Salsabila Kholifahtun Novalya, Astrid Dyah Novia Nugraheni, Febriani Sarwendah Asri Nurhudha, Muhammad Parlindungan, Deni Permatasari, Eva Priscilia, Masayu Putri Rahmadani, Nurul Fitri Riezky Maya Probosari Rosyada, Ahyana S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Saputra, Fajar Eko Sari, Meida Wulan Sarwendah, Sarwendah Sentot Budi Raharjo Septianing, Pingki Wahyu Sri Mulyani Sri Retno Dwi Ariani Sri Yamtinah Sulistyo Saputro Supurwoko Sutarno Sutarno Wardani, Putri Kusuma Wati, Icha Kurnia Wichaidit, Patcharee Rompayom Wichaidit, Sittichai Widdya Asmara Dewi Wijayanti, Septi Reggina Anggita