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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia Forum Pasca Sarjana Maspari Journal JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Waste Technology Maspari Journal Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Journal of Indonesian Coral Reefs OCTOPUS : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Omni-Akuatika Jurnal Bina Praja Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management) Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Kelautan Nasional Warta Penelitian Perhubungan Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Habitus Aquatica : Journal of Aquatic Resources and Fisheries Management Indonesian Journal of Mollusk COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) International Journal of Disaster Management Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management)

Ario Damar

Department Of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine Science, IPB University, IPB Darmaga Campus, Bogor, 16680 Indonesia

Author-ID : 2891192

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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ASSESSING ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE OF INDONESIAN CORAL REEFS Imam Bachtiar; Ario Damar; Suharsono .; Neviaty P. Zamani
JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT Vol 14, No 3 (2011): Volume 14, Number 3, Year 2011
Publisher : JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (667.698 KB)

Ecological resilience is an important property of natural ecosystem to be understood in coral reef management. Resilience of Indonesian coral reefs was assessed using 2009 COREMAP data. The assessment used 698 data of line intercept transects collected from 15 districts and 4 marine physiographies. Resilience index used in the assessment was developed by the authors but will be published elsewhere. The results showed that coral reefs at western region had higher average resilience indices than eastern region, and Sunda Shelf reefs had higher resilience indices than coral reefs at Indian Ocean, Sulawesi-Flores, or Sahul Shelf. Four districts were found to have coral reefs with highest resilience indices, i.e. Bintan and Natuna (western region), and Wakatobi and Buton (eastern region). Raja Ampat had coral reefs with lower average resilience indices than that of Wakatobi. Uses of resilience index in coral reef management should be coupled with other information such as maximum depth of coral communities.

Pengaruh Aktivitas Wisata Bahari terhadap Kualitas Perairan Laut di Kawasan Wisata Gugus Pulau Togean Alimudin Laapo; Achmad Fahrudin; Dietriech G Bengen; Ario Damar
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 14, No 4 (2009): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Gugus pulau Togean memiliki potensi sumberdaya perairan yang dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan wisata bahari. Peningkatan kunjungan turis pada periode tertentu menyebabkan aktivitas wisata dan kegiatan terkait meningkat, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kualitas perairan dan obyek wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antara musim kunjungan turis dalam setahun dengan perubahan yang terjadi pada beberapa parameter kualitas perairan laut di sekitar kawasan obyek wisata. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah PCA (Principal Component Analysis) dan analisis IPL (Indeks Pencemaran lingkungan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kunjungan turis menyebabkan peningkatan nilai BOD5, COD, dan NH3 serta penurunan nilai DO di perairan. Nilai korelasi keempat parameter tersebut lebih tinggi pada bulan Nopember dibanding Juli, dan merupakan komponen parameter pembentuk sumbu utama pertama di kedua musim. Peningkatan nilai kekeruhan, penurunan salinitas dan suhu pada bulan Nopember dibanding bulan Juli karena terkait dengan musim penghujan dan gelombang yang tinggi. Indeks pencemaran lingkungan perairan meningkat 21,05% selama musim puncak kunjungan turis, namun secara umum perairan gugus Pulau Togean masih dalam kategori belum tercemar. Kata kunci : kualitas perairan laut, aktivitas wisata, Gugus Pulau Togean Marine resources of Togean Islands have been used for tourism activity. The increasing number of tourist in certain period every year has lead to increasing of tourism activity and its related activity. This condition probably effects sea water and habitat qualities. This research aim to studied correlation between tourist season in one year and the change of marine water quality parameters in tourism area. The data were analyzed using PCA (Principal Component Analysis) and EPI(environmental pollution index). The result showed that BOD5, COD, and NH3 increased while DO decrease during the peak season of tourism activity. The correlation value of those four parameters was relatively higher in November than in July. Those parameters were the component that forms the main axis in both seasons. The increasing of turbidity and decreasing of salinity and temperature in November rather than in July were correlated with rainy season and high wave. Water pollution index increasing during peak season of tourism activity, but in general, marine water quality of Togean Islands can be categorized as good (not yet polluted) based on water pollution index. Key words: sea water quality, tourism activity, Islands Togean

Prediksi Sebaran Suhu dari Air Buangan Sistem Air Pendingin PT. Badak NGL di Perairan Bontang Menggunakan Model Numerik Kasman Kasman; I Wayan Nurjaya; Ario Damar; Ismudi Muchsin; Zaenal Arifin
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 15, No 4 (2010): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Tingginya suhu buangan air pendingin PT. Badak NGL yang dilepas ke Perairan Bontang menyebabkan terganggunya berbagai sumberdaya pesisir yang ada disekitarnya. Karena itu perlu diketahui pola sebaran suhu agar dampak yang mungkin timbul dapat diminimalkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi pola sebaran suhu dari buangan air pendingin PT. Badak NGL di Perairan Bontang, Kalimantan Timur. Prediksi dilakukan dengan menggunakan model hidrodinamika dan transpor suhu 3-D yang dimodifikasi dari model POM (Princeton Ocean Model). Gaya pembangkit yang digunakan dalam model adalah pasang surut, debit buangan air pendingin dan debit sungai. Pemilihan langkah waktu (t)=0,5 detik, dengan 118 grid (barat-timur) dan 187 grid (utara-selatan), ukuran grid Δx=Δy=30 m. Nilai awal : u=v=ζ=0, T0 = 28 °C dan S0 = 32 ‰. Verifikasi elevasi dan suhu antara hasil model dengan hasil pengukuran menunjukkan kesesuaian yang baik dengan nilai korelasi 0,97 dan Kesalahan Relatif Rata-rata (Mean Relative Error/MRE) 1,31% untuk verifikasi elevasi, korelasi 0,90 dan MRE 5,17% untuk verifikasi suhu permukaan pada saat bulan purnama serta korelasi 0,87 dan MRE 7,12% saat bulan perbani. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan perbedaan pola sebaran suhu permukaan paling ekstrim ditemukan pada saat purnama untuk kondisi cuplik pasang maksimum dan surut maksimum. Perbedaan terutama terlihat pada Stasiun 8 (Muara Kanal Pendingin) yakni 41 °C saat surut maksimum dan saat pasang maksimum (ΔT=6 °C). Adapun perbedaan suhu antara lapisan atas dan lapisan bawah yang cukup besar ditemukan di Stasiun C yakni sekitar 2,54 C saat untuk skenario musim kemarau dan 2,32 C untuk skenario musim hujan Kata kunci : POM, buangan air pendingin, sebaran suhu, debit sungai, model numerik, Perairan Bontang High temperature of cooling water discharge of PT. Badak NGL that released to Bontang waters caused disturbances to the coastal resources in its surrounding. Therefore, it is urgent to understand the pattern of thermal dispersion in order to minimize the possible impacts occurred. This research was aimed to predict the pattern of thermal dispersion from cooling water discharge of PT. Badak NGL in Bontang waters, East Kalimantan. Prediction was done using hydrodynamic model and 3-D thermal transport modified from POM (Princeton Ocean Model). Driving forces used in this model were tides, flows of cooling water discharge and rivers discharge. Choice of time step (t)=0.5 second, with 118 grids (west-east) and 187 grids (north-south), grid size Δx=Δy=30 m. Initial value : u=v=ζ=0, T0 = 28 °C and S0 = 32 ‰. Verification of elevation and temperature between results of models and direct measurement showed a good suitability with correlation value was 0.97 and Mean Relative Error (MRE) 1.31% for elevation verification, correlation 0.90 MRE 5.17% and correlation 0.87 MRE 7.12% for thermal verification during spring and neap tides, repectively. Results simulation revealed the most extreem difference in pattern surface thermal dispersion that found during spring tide for sampling condition of maximum tide and ebb. Distinct difference was especially found at station 8 (mixing point) i.e. 41 °C during maximum ebb and 35 °C during maximum high tide. Whereas, significantly high thermal difference between upper layer and bottom layer was found at station C i.e. around 2,54 °C for dry season scenario and 2,32 °C for wet season scenario Key words: POM, cooling-water discharge, thermal dispersion, rivers discharge, numerical model, Bontang waters

Colonization of Coral Communities in the Krakatau Islands Strict Marine Nature Reserve, Indonesia (Kolonisasi Komunitas Karang di Kepulanan Krakatau) Singgih Afifa Putra; Ario Damar; Agustinus M Samosir
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 19, No 2 (2014): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Pulau-pulau Krakatau memiliki dinamika secara geomorfologi, dan berbagai perubahan fisik yang berlangsung memberikan dampak terhadap biota, termasuk pada proses dan tingkat pergantian suksesi komunitasnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan kondisi terkini dan proses kolonisasi komunitas karang, termasuk status kerusakan komunitas karang dan disturbansi lingkungan yang mempengaruhinya. Line intercept transect dilakukan di enam stasiun pada dua kedalaman yang berbeda yakni 5 dan 10m. Sedangkan observasi terhadap komunitas koral dilakukan dengan perekaman video. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa suksesi atau perkembangan komunitas (i.e. kolonisasi) karang yang dijumpai di Pulau Anak Krakatau masih mengindikasikan tahap awal kolonisasi, berbeda dengan komunitas karang yang dijumpai di Pulau Rakata dan Panjang. Diversifikasi komunitas karang di kedua pulau tersebut, menunjukkan dominansi spesies oportunis dan pioner (i.e. Pocillopora dan Seriatopora) yang umum dijumpai di Anak Krakatau sudah tergantikan. Dominansi dari beberapa spesies karang telah mengindikasikan terjadinya proses eksklusi kompetitif di antara komunitas karang. Tiga tipe komunitas karang yang dijumpai dapat dibedakan menurut karakteristik masing-masing kawasan, yaitu komunitas kawasan terpapar, semi terpapar/terlindung, dan terlindung. Kerusakan komunitas karang di Krakatau berdasarkan kriteria indeks kerusakan karang (CDI) sudah termasuk kedalam kategori wilayah “hot spot”, dimana sangat memerlukan perhatian, pengawasan, pengamatan atau restorasi komunitas karang. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa terjadinya kolonisasi dan tingkat kerusakan komunitas karang perlu menjadi acuan dalam pengelolaan kawasan terumbu karang di Cagar Alam Laut Krakatau. Kata kunci: kolonisasi, suksesi; komunitas karang; pengelolaan; Krakatau Krakatau Islands diversity is geomorphologically dynamic, and these physical changes influence on organisms including community successional. The purposes of this research were to determine the condition and describe the recent colonization development of coral communities in the Krakatau Islands after sterilization. Transects were done at six stations at two different depth (i.e. 5 and 10 m) using line intercept transect. While observations of coral communities were done with video transect. This study showed that succession or development of coral communities (i.e. colonization) that found in Anak Krakatau indicated earlier stage of colonization. It has different coral communities compared with those that found in Rakata and Panjang island. The diversification of coral communities on both islands, showed that opportunistic and pioneer species (i.e. Pocillopora and Seriatopora) that generally found in Anak Krakatau has been replaced. There are indications of dominance may already take place through competitive exclusion in the coral communities. Three community types were distinguished based on characteristics for each sites, as follows: communities of wave-exposed habitats, communities of semi- exposed to sheltered habitats, and communities of sheltered habitats. The extent of coral damage covered all six sites based on coral damage index (CDI). This suggests that of the all transects were "hot spots'' that required management action. These results indicate that colonization and the level of coral damage have to be taken into account on the manegement of coral ecosystem in the region. Keywords: colonization; succession; coral communities; management; Krakatau

Coral Recruitment Spatial Distribution in its Relation With Coral Cover and Herbivorous Fish Abundance Within Conservation Area Zulfikar Afandy; Ario Damar; Syamsul Bahri Agus
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 24, No 2 (2019): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

The continuity of coral reef ecosystem highly depends on the new coral larvae recruitment process. Hence, the information regarding distribution, the abundance of corals, and its relation to other variables are highly important in that ecosystem management. Research was conducted at nine stations represented each zone at the conservation area of Kapoposang Marine Tourism Park (TWP Kapoposang). This research aims at seeking for spatial variations of the abundance of coral recruitment at three primary zones monitored (core zone, sustainable fishing zone and utilization zone) and we further identified its relations with spatial variation of herbivorous fishes abundance and coral cover’s condition at those zones. The coral recruitment observation employed transect quadrat sampling method with size of 1x1 meter and 10 times repetition at a similar depth, and the coral recruitment abundance measurement in natural habitat based on the amounts of juvenile corals has been defined as coral colony with size of ≤10 cm. Overall, this research has found 534 coral juveniles consisted of 19 genera and 7 families, and the average of juvenile coral density stood at 5.34±4.45 SE.m-2. The coral reef recruitment category at TWP Kapoposang could be classified as high and its abundance spatial distribution showed no significant differences between each zone, as well as not influenced by either herbivorous fish abundance variable or the percentage of live coral cover.

Daily Accumulation and Impacts of Marine Litter on The Shores of Selayar Island Coast, South Sulawesi Roni Hermawan; Ario Damar; Sigid Hariyadi
Waste Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

West coast of Selayar facing solid marine litter during west monsoon period December until March, marine litter come from floating litter, carried by sea surface current and deposited along the west coast. Marine litter deposited on the west coast affected social, economic and ecological. This study aims to determine type, weight, density and distribution of marine litter; the impact of litter on water quality; the impact of economic, social and environmental ecosystems. Retrieved data using line transect at 7 observation points. Litter size were observed (> 2.5 cm) or macro litter. Floating litter and daily incresing of litters were also analyzed. Inorganic waste density is 14.3 ± 2.97 items/m2 for the number of pieces and 564.8 ± 196.1 g/m2 for waste weight. Daily accumulation was about 1 445 ± 1 743 g/m/day, the number of pieces 14.3 ± 8 item/m/day, cubication 0.0187 ± 0.019 m3/m/day. The impacts on seagrass and biota such as broken leaves, crushed and organism rafting on floating litter some types of coral such as Favia fragum, types of crustaceans such as Balanus. sp, Lepas. sp, Dosima. sp which affect the bio-diversity.

KONDISI EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI LAUT DAERAH BINTAN TIMUR KEPULAUAN RIAU Adriman Adriman; Ari Purbayanto; Sugeng Budiharsono; Ario Damar
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 40, No 1 (2012): Februari 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Coral reef ecosystems is one of the major coastal and marine ecosystems that haveecological value, economic and aesthetic. Unfortunately, the ecosystem continuesto come under pressure from a variety of activities such as fishing, tourism,pollution and other activities. This study aims to determine the condition of coralreef ecosystems in the Regional Marine Protected Area (RMPA) East Bintan.Observations of coral reefs is done using a modification of the square transectmethod and condition of coral reefs can be estimated by the percentage of livecoral cover approach. While the analysis of water quality refers to the APHA. Tosee the linkages between the biophysical environment-chemical characteristics ofwater with each of the locations used multivariable statistical analysis approach toPCA (Principal Component Analysis). The results show that coral reefs in theMarine Protected Area Region East Bintan including the condition of 'being' to'good'. This condition is caused by the pressure of population activities in the pastsuch as sea sand mining, leaching of bauxite tailings disposal, tailings sandmining land, and the impact of destructive fishing continues until the timeresearch was conducted. Meanwhile, the measured water quality is below the seawater quality standard for marine life. Further analysis of the factors in marineenvironment conditions with live coral cover showed that the live coral cover wasnegatively correlated with most variable environmental parameters such as flowvelocity, salinity, TSS, DO, BOD5, nitrate, sediment and algae. except fortemperature, brightness, and depth and phosphate positively correlated.

PENGARUH SEDIMENTASI TERHADAP TERUMBU KARANG DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI LAUT DAERAH BINTAN TIMUR KEPULAUAN RIAU Adriman Adriman; Ari Purbayanto; Sugeng Budiharso; Ario Damar
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 41, No 1 (2013): Februari 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

The objectives of this study is to analyze efect of sedimentation on coralreef in RMCA Bintan Timur. A survey on rate sedimentation and ecosystem coralreef condition has been conducted in Regional Marine Conservation Area(RMCA) Bintan Timur. Eleven station were selected for the observace andmeasurement. Efect of sedimentation on coral reef analysis conducted by themethod of regression. The results showed that the sedimentation influcednegatively of life coral reef in RMCA Bintan Timur.Keywords: sedimentations, coral reef ecosystem, regression, Bintan Timur

Produksi Serasah Mangrove dan Kontribusinya terhadap Perairan Pesisir Kabupaten Sinjai Abdul Haris; Ario Damar; Dietiech G. Bengen; Ferdinan Yulianda
OCTOPUS : JURNAL ILMU PERIKANAN Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Octopus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Hasil analisis produksi serasah, laju dekomposisi dan unsur hara yang terdapat pada serasah mangrove yang meliputi: daun, buah, bunga, dan ranting. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tongke Tongke dan Kelurahan Samataring Kecamatan Sinjai Timur Kabupaten Sinjai pada bulan Juli sampai Desember 2011. Metode yang digunakan untuk menghitung produksi serasah dipasang penampung serasah (litter trap) pada tiga lokasi yaitu ekosistem mangrove Tongke Tongke, Samatring dan tambak silvofishery sebanyak 15 buah yang berukuran 1x1x0,5 m yang terbuat dari waring hitam. Laju dekomposisi dilakukan pengamatan pada lima lokasi yang terbagi 15 stasiun yaitu: rasio 100 mangrove 3 stasiun, rasio 60% mangrove: 40% tambak 3 stasiun, rasio 30% mangrove: 70% tambak 3 stasiun, rasio 20% mangrove: 80% tambak 3 stasiun, dan rasio 10% mangrove : 90% tambak 3 stasiun. Kandungan unsur hara diambil sampel serasah mangrove dari daun, buah, bunga dan ranting sebanyak 30 gram, kemudian dianalisis di Laboratorium gizi Balai sereal Maros. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) produksi serasah kering pada tiga lokasi pengamtan diperoleh nilai rata rata sebesar 26.270 kg ha-1 th-1 , (2) laju dekomposisi pada lima lokasi pengamtan diperoleh nilai rata rata sebesar 0,24% hari-1, sehingga untuk sampel 30 gram diperlukan waktu terurai 124 hari, dan (3) kandungan unsure hara yang terdapat pada serasah berdasarkan jenis diperoleh masing masing; bahan organik sebesar 1.741.2 kg ha-1 th-1 , nitrogen 552.0 kg ha-1 th-1 , posfor 12.6 kg ha-1 th-1 , dan kalium 122.6 kg ha-1 th-1..Kata kunci: produksi serasah, laju dekomposisi dan kandungan unsur hara.

STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN TERUMBU KARANG DI KEPULAUAN SERIBU Nyoman Darma Adi; Ario Damar; Luky Adrianto; Dedi Soedharma; Akhmad Solihin
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.7.3.244-250

The aims of this research is to analyse the issues and prolems in coral reef management in order to established the strategy to achieve sustainable coral reef management. The study done during period of July to November 2015 in the Kepulauan Seribu district, DKI Jakarta. Reseach method was descriptive with case study. Data gathering using the triangulation method. Furthermore, data analysis using AWOT (Analythical Hierarchy Procedure and Strenght-Weakness-Opportunity-Threath) which is the combination of SWOT and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique. The results showed that the problems of coral reef management was different in North and South area and therfore, the strategy applied in two different area is different. Moreover, the best strategy for North area was located in 1st. quadrant (strategi Strength-Opportunity where for South area the strategy located at 2nd quadrant (strategi Strength-Treath).Based on this results, the best program to be applied at South area is Community based solid waste management while for North area is implement the Co-Management.

Co-Authors Abd Saddam Mujib Abdul Haris Achmad Djaelani Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Aditya Bramana Adrian Hidayat Adriman, Adriman Agung, Gede Panji Agus Atmadipoera Agus Ramli Agus Setiyono Agustinus M Samosir Agustinus M. Samosir Ai Solihat Ai Solihat Akhmad Solihin Al Azhar Al Azhar Alan Frendy Koropitan Ali Mas'ud Dwi Cahyo Alianto , Aliati Iswantari Alimudin Laapo Am Azbas Taurusman Andhi Setyonugroho Ari Purbayanto Ari Wahyuni Aries Asriansyah Aswin Ayu Andriani Ayu, Inna Puspa Bambang Sumartono Beginer Subhan Buda, Mark Budy Wiryawan Charles Parningotan Haratua Simanjuntak Cicik Kurniawati Dedi Soedharma Dedi Soedharma Dedy Eka Syaputra Desmiwati Desmiwati Dewayani Soetrisno Dewayani Sutrisno Dietiech G. Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen DTF Lumban Batu Dwi Yuni Wulandari Edwarsyah Edwarsyah Ella Yuni Astuti Enan M. Adiwilaga Enan M. Adiwilaga Enan M. Adiwilaga Enang Harris Erba Rafsanjani Fajrin Evy Damayanthi Febrizal . Ferdinan Yulianda FERY KURNIAWAN Fery Kurniawan Fery Kurniawan Flandrianto Sih Palimirmo Fonseca, Abilio da Fredinan Yulianda Gatot Yulianto Gatot Yulianto Hartoni . Hartoni ., Hartoni Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo Hasim Hawis H Madduppa Hefni Effendi Helmy Akbar Heny Suseno Heny Suseno Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja I Wayan Nurjaya I.W. Nurjaya Idqan Fahmi Imam Bachtiar Imam Bahtiar, Imam Inul Adkha IPB, DGB Isdrajad Setyobudiandi Ishak, Mursalin Ismudi Muchsin Ismudi Muchsin Ivonne M. Radjawane Jamal, Aulia Fitri Kadarwan Soewardi Kasman Kasman Lala M Kolopaking Lubis, Khairul Luky Adrianto M Agus Setiadi M F Rahardjo M. Arsyad Al Amin M. Muklis Kamal M. Taufik M.F. Rahardjo M.F. Rahardjo Ma'mun Sarma Majariana Krisanti Marjariana Krisanti Marthen Welly Masykhur Abdul Kadir Mennofatria Boer Minsaris, La Ode Alam Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Muarif Muarif Muarif Muarif Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Taufik Nahrowi Neneng Marlian NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ngoc, Pham Ti Anh Ngurah Nyoman Wiadnyana Niken T.M. Pratiwi Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi Nor, Norhariani Mohd Noveldesra Suhery Novit Rikardi Nur Asia Umar Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nyoman Darma Adi Nyoman Dati Pertami Oktariza, Wawan Pana, Otto Baka Paryono - Paryono Paryono Paulus Boli Purwanto, Budi Purwiyatno Hariyadi Puspita, Lorensia Qonita Sinatrya R. Dikky Indrawan Rahmat Kurnia Rahmat Padyawan, Andhy Reiza Maulana Aditriawan Reny Puspasari Richardus F. Kaswadji Rifki Aldi Ramadhani Rilus Kinseng Rokhmin Dahuri Rokhmin Dahuri Roni Hermawan Roni Hermawan Rusdi, Rismawaty Safwan Hadi Santos, Alzira de Jesus dos Santoso Rahardjo Setyo Budi Susilo Sigid Hariyadi Sigid Hariyadi Sigit Winarno Singgih Afifa Putra Singgih Afifa Putra Sitompul, Nathania Sri Mira Rahayu Sri Purwaningsih, Sri Sri Suryo Sukoraharjo Subambang, R. Budiono Sudradjat Sugeng Budiharso Sugeng Budiharsono Suharsono . Suharsono _, Suharsono Sulistiono Sumiati Suria Darma Tarigan Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri Taryono Taryono Taryono Tolentino-Zondervan, Frazen Tridoyo Kusumastanto Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Widyarini, Happy Yonvitner - Yoppie Christian Yudhi Amrial Yusli Wardiatno Zinedine Putra Adinegoro Zulfikar Afandy Zulfikar Afandy Zulhamsyah Imran

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