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The Blessed Land: Internalization of Past Disaster into Culture by Sangihe’s Coastal Community Yoppie Christian; Desmiwati Desmiwati; Ario Damar
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 3, No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4850.11 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v3i1.17085

Abstract

This paper explores how the coastal community of Sangihe Island, North Sulawesi, Indonesia adapted from past disasters through internalization of bad memories. To build an understanding of the cultural construction of this adaptation, this paper uses a cultural ecology framework and information collected through phenomenological study to identify the primary socio-historical information derived from past disasters. The results of the research show that the community has internalized the memories of disaster through material and non-material culture, as well as spatial arrangements of infrastructure to address the multiple threats of volcanic eruption, tsunami and typhoon risks, witnessed by their ancestors. This paper shows that the communities of Sangihe apply embedded knowledge and experience into daily practices. This is one of the models of indigenous knowledge-based disaster risk reduction, which can be a foundation for the present generations outside Sangihe to minimize the impact of disasters.
Macrozoobenthos Diversity at Mangrove Rehabilitation Area, Tangerang Regency: Ai Solihat; Ario Damar; Fery Kurniawan
Jurnal Moluska Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Masyarakat Moluska Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54115/jmi.v7i1.65

Abstract

Tangerang Regency has continued to rehabilitate its coastal ecosystems, especially mangrove areas that have been converted into ponds and abandoned. One of the functions of the mangrove ecosystem is as a habitat for biota, including macrozoobenthos. This study aimed to analyze mollusc diversity in the mangrove rehabilitated area in Tangerang. Macrozoobenthos sampling was carried out from February to March 2022 in Ketapang Villag (station 1), Patramangala Village (station 2), and Tanjung Pasir Village (station 3), by applying a 1×1 m2 quadratic transects. The mollusks found were from the class bivalves and gastropods. In general, mollusk abundance is the number of individual mollusks in an area. The composition of the mollusk species found were bivalves (42%) and gastropods (58%). The highest diversity index, uniformity index, and dominance index from the three villages were 1,8882, 0,6294, dan 0,5183. Based on the results of the study showed that the rehabilitation of mangroves is able to become a habitat for mollusks with a fairly high diversity. This is a good indication of the success of rehabilitation and ecosystem health. Key words : bivalves, gastropods, mangroves, mollusca, Tangerang
Komunitas fitoplankton di perairan Danau Laut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, Provinsi Aceh Nurfadillah N; Ario Damar; Enan M. Adiwilaga
Depik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.095 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.2.33

Abstract

Abstract. The aims of the present study was to evaluate community structure and biomass of phytoplankton based on the depth stratification in the waters of Lake Laut Tawar. Sampling was conducted during March and April 2010. The results showed that 43 species of phytoplankton belonging to five classes were found in Lake Laut tawar. The most common class was Chlorophyceae with 20 genera, followed by Bacillariophyceae (diatoms) by 9 genera, Cyanophyceae (10 genera), Dinophyceae (2 genera), and Euglenophyceae (2 genera). The highest species composition was found at II with 15 m depth (24 genera), while the highest abundance of phytoplankton was occured at station with 10 depth (155600 cells/l), while the lowest abundance was obtained at 15 depth (12745 cells/l). Overall the phytoplankton population in Lake Laut Tawar was dominated by Bacillarophyceae. In addition, the diversity index of phytoplankton was in moderate level (2.34), while the evenness index was ranged from 0.43 to 0.87, indicate the distribution of the individuals of each species was varied, however there was no predominant species detected.Keywords. Phytoplankton, structure community, Laut Tawar Lake.
TINGKAT KEPEKAAN MANGROVE INDONESIA TERHADAP TUMPAHAN MINYAK (The Sensitivity Levels of Indonesian Mangrove to Oil Spills) Muarif Muarif; Ario Damar; Sigid Hariyadi; Mennofatria Boer; Dewayani Soetrisno
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 23, No 3 (2016): September
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.22476

Abstract

ABSTRAKKepekaan mangrove merupakan komponen penting dalam menentukan tingkat kepekaan ekosistem mangrove terhadap tumpahan minyak. Mangrove Indonesia dapat dikelompokkan dalam 5 tingkat kepekaan terhadap tumpahan minyak, yaitu tidak peka (Acanthus, Nypa, Inocarpus, Acrostichum), kurang peka (Aegiceras, Excoecaria, Hibiscus, Lumnitzera, Ficus, Scyphiphora, Thespasia, Merope, Osbornea, Pandanus), cukup peka (Bruguiera, Ceriops, Xylocarpus, Heritiera), peka (Rhizophora), dan sangat peka (Avicennia, dan Sonneratia). Penilaian terhadap komunitas mangrove di Indonesia menunjukkan sebagian besar tergolong ke dalam katagori sangat peka dan peka apabila komunitas mangrove tersebut terkena tumpahan minyak. ABSTRACTThe sensitivity of mangrove is an important component to determine the sensitivity of mangrove ecosystem to oil spills. The Indonesian mangrove can be grouped into five levels of sensitivity to the oil spill, include not sensitive (Acanthus, Nypa, Inocarpus, and Acrostichum), low sensitive (Aegiceras, Excoecaria, Hibiscus, Lumnitzera, Ficus, Scyphiphora, Thespasia, Merope, Osbornea, and Pandanus), intermediate sensitive (Bruguiera, Ceriops, Xylocarpus, and Heritiera), sensitive (Rhizophora), and very sensitive (Avicennia, and Sonneratia). Assessment of mangrove communities in Indonesia showed mostly belong to the category of very sensitive and sensitive if the mangrove communities injured by the oil spill.
Komunitas fitoplankton di perairan Danau Laut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, Provinsi Aceh Nurfadillah N; Ario Damar; Enan M. Adiwilaga
Depik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.2.33

Abstract

Abstract. The aims of the present study was to evaluate community structure and biomass of phytoplankton based on the depth stratification in the waters of Lake Laut Tawar. Sampling was conducted during March and April 2010. The results showed that 43 species of phytoplankton belonging to five classes were found in Lake Laut tawar. The most common class was Chlorophyceae with 20 genera, followed by Bacillariophyceae (diatoms) by 9 genera, Cyanophyceae (10 genera), Dinophyceae (2 genera), and Euglenophyceae (2 genera). The highest species composition was found at II with 15 m depth (24 genera), while the highest abundance of phytoplankton was occured at station with 10 depth (155600 cells/l), while the lowest abundance was obtained at 15 depth (12745 cells/l). Overall the phytoplankton population in Lake Laut Tawar was dominated by Bacillarophyceae. In addition, the diversity index of phytoplankton was in moderate level (2.34), while the evenness index was ranged from 0.43 to 0.87, indicate the distribution of the individuals of each species was varied, however there was no predominant species detected.Keywords. Phytoplankton, structure community, Laut Tawar Lake.
Komunitas fitoplankton di perairan Danau Laut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, Provinsi Aceh Nurfadillah N; Ario Damar; Enan M. Adiwilaga
Depik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.2.33

Abstract

Abstract. The aims of the present study was to evaluate community structure and biomass of phytoplankton based on the depth stratification in the waters of Lake Laut Tawar. Sampling was conducted during March and April 2010. The results showed that 43 species of phytoplankton belonging to five classes were found in Lake Laut tawar. The most common class was Chlorophyceae with 20 genera, followed by Bacillariophyceae (diatoms) by 9 genera, Cyanophyceae (10 genera), Dinophyceae (2 genera), and Euglenophyceae (2 genera). The highest species composition was found at II with 15 m depth (24 genera), while the highest abundance of phytoplankton was occured at station with 10 depth (155600 cells/l), while the lowest abundance was obtained at 15 depth (12745 cells/l). Overall the phytoplankton population in Lake Laut Tawar was dominated by Bacillarophyceae. In addition, the diversity index of phytoplankton was in moderate level (2.34), while the evenness index was ranged from 0.43 to 0.87, indicate the distribution of the individuals of each species was varied, however there was no predominant species detected.Keywords. Phytoplankton, structure community, Laut Tawar Lake.
Jati Diri Insan Akademik : Jati Diri Insan Akademik IPB, DGB; Sarma, Ma'mun; Damar, Ario; Sudradjat; Tarigan, Suria Darma; Setiyono, Agus; Sumiati; Siregar, Ulfah Juniarti; Hariyadi, Purwiyatno; Hasim; Kolopaking, Lala M.; Fahmi, Idqan; Oktariza, Wawan; Damayanthi, Evy; Setiadi, Mohamad Agus; Nahrowi; Sri Purwaningsih, Sri
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0602.856-862

Abstract

Perguruan tinggi sebagai tempat insan akademik berkiprah saat ini mengalami berbagai tantangan dan ancaman yang dapat mengganggu fungsinya sebagai pusat pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (iptek), serta menjadi penjaga keberlanjutan peradaban dan moralitas insan akademik agar tidak terdistorsi dan tererosi. Kemajuan teknologi (khususnya teknologi informasi), dekadensi moral global, tekanan ekonomi, orientasi praktis dan fokus pada pencapaian jangka pendek, perubahan paradigma pendidikan serta iklim ketidakpastian, menjadikan nilai-nilai tradisional perguruan tinggi terancam tergeser menjadi mesin penghasil tenaga kerja semata. Perguruan tinggi, yang seharusnya berperan sebagai benteng terakhir penjaga nilai-nilai akademik, serta sebagai agen perubahan (agent of change) yang berorientasi pada nilai kebaikan dan penjaga nilai moral (guardian of value), perlu jati diri insan akademik yang unggul, sehingga peran dan fungsi perguruan tinggi dapat tetap dipertahankan. Untuk memberikan pertimbangan dalam upaya menjaga tersebut, Policy Brief ini disusun melalui serangkaian proses diskusi anggota tim PAH Jati Diri Insan Akademik dan proses FGD yang melibatkan narasumber internal dan eksternal IPB. Policy Brief ini diakhiri dengan rekomendasi yang dapat diusulkan kepada penyelenggara pendidikan tinggi Indonesia agar fungsi perguruan tinggi dan insan akademik dapat tetap terjaga
Konektivitas Multi-Dimensi Sistem Sosial-Ekologi dalam Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove (Studi Kasus: Pulau Tanakeke, Sulawesi Selatan) Puspita, Lorensia; Adrianto, Luky; Damar, Ario
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 28, No 2 (2025): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v28i2.26814

Abstract

Characteristically, the mangrove ecosystem on Tanakeke Island, South Sulawesi, is a complex, adaptive system integrated between the ecological system and the social system within it (Social-Ecological System). This study aims to map SES connectivity in mangrove management in Minasa Baji Village using a Social-Ecological Network Analysis (SENA) approach. Data were collected through field observations and in-depth interviews with 55 respondents, including fishers, seaweed farmers, aquaculture farmers, charcoal producers, and other stakeholders. Network analysis identified 46 nodes (actors/components) and 89 edges (relationships), with four key variables: mangrove conditions, commodity prices, fishery yields, and rehabilitation efforts. Results highlight mangroves as the central node (highest degree centrality) in the SES network, strongly linked to economic factors like income and market prices. However, exploitation for livelihoods threatens ecosystem sustainability. The study also reveals governance fragmentation, where policies are poorly integrated with local practices. For sustainable management, a holistic approach integrating ecological, economic, social, and institutional aspects is critical, including community-based monitoring (POKMASWAS) and multi-stakeholder collaboration. Sesuai karakteristiknya, ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Tanakeke, Sulawesi Selatan, sistem yang kompleks, dan adaptif terintegrasi antara sistem ekologi dan sistem sosial di dalamnya (Social-Ecological System; SES). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan konektivitas SES dalam pengelolaan mangrove di Desa Minasa Baji menggunakan pendekatan Social-Ecological Network Analysis (SENA). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam dengan 55 responden, termasuk nelayan, pembudidaya rumput laut, petambak, pembuat arang, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Analisis jaringan mengidentifikasi 46 node (aktor/komponen) dan 89 edge (relasi), dengan empat variabel kunci: kondisi mangrove, harga komoditas, hasil tangkapan, dan aktivitas rehabilitasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mangrove berperan sebagai simpul utama (highest degree centrality) dalam jaringan SES, dengan keterkaitan kuat terhadap aspek ekonomi seperti pendapatan (income) dan harga (price). Namun, tekanan eksploitasi untuk kebutuhan ekonomi mengancam kelestarian ekosistem. Studi ini juga mengungkapkan fragmentasi dalam tata kelola (governance), di mana kebijakan pemerintah belum terintegrasi secara optimal dengan praktik lokal. Untuk mencapai pengelolaan berkelanjutan, diperlukan pendekatan holistik yang memadukan aspek ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, dan kelembagaan, termasuk penguatan peran pemantauan berbasis masyarakat (POKMASWAS) dan kolaborasi multi-stakeholder.
Estimasi Serapan dan Nilai Ekonomi Karbon Rhizophora apiculata di Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Nias Utara: Carbon Sequestration Estimation and Economic Valuation of Rhizophora apiculata in the North Nias Marine Conservation Area Imran, Zulhamsyah; Taryono; Damar, Ario; Lubis, Khairul
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v17i1.57948

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove termasuk dalam kategori karbon biru karena kemampuannya menyerap dan menyimpan karbon atmosfer. Rhizophora apiculata merupakan spesies dominan di kawasan konservasi perairan Sawo-Lahewa, Kabupaten Nias Utara, dan banyak dimanfaatkan dalam kegiatan mitigasi serta rehabilitasi ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi cadangan karbon dan nilai ekonominya berdasarkan skenario kompensasi jasa pengaturan, khususnya penyerapan karbon. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode non-destruktif dengan pendekatan persamaan alometrik untuk menghitung biomassa, cadangan karbon, dan serapan CO₂. Nilai ekonomi karbon dihitung menggunakan tiga pendekatan: Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF), Social Cost of Carbon (SCC) dari pemerintah Amerika Serikat, serta skenario pasar domestik sesuai Undang Undang Harmonisasi Per Pajakan. Hasil menunjukkan cadangan karbon sebesar 3.687,78 ton/ha dengan potensi penyerapan CO₂ sebesar 13.534,15 ton ekuivalen. Pada tahun 2023, nilai ekonomi karbon mencapai sekitar Rp989,35 juta (FCPF), Rp8,31 miliar (SCC), dan Rp406,02 juta (pasar domestik). Proyeksi tahun 2043 menunjukkan peningkatan nilai menjadi Rp2,17 miliar, Rp18,21 miliar, dan Rp889,65 juta secara berturut-turut. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya konservasi dan pengelolaan mangrove secara berkelanjutan dalam mendukung jasa pengaturan iklim serta memberikan manfaat ekonomi melalui perdagangan karbon.
The effect of stranded marine debris on the mangrove ecosystem in the coastal area of Liquiça Municipality of Timor-Leste Santos, Alzira de Jesus dos; Damar, Ario; Hariyadi, Sigid; Fonseca, Abilio da
Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management) JPLB, Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Kerjasama Pusat Studi Lingkungan (BKPSL) se-Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup IPB (PPLH-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36813/jplb.9.1.111-127

Abstract

This study aims to determine the types, abundance and composition of the stranded marine debris and its impact on the mangrove ecosystem in Liquiça Municipality, Timor-Leste. Data were collected from 6 September 2024 to 30 October 2024 at three stations using surveys and direct field observations. Analysis was conducted both quantitatively and qualitatively. Seven types of debris were identified : plastic, metal, glass, rubber, fabric, organic and other inorganic waste. Plastic was the most dominant at all stations, Station 1 recorded the highest debris abundance at 1.62 items/m², with plastic waste also dominating by category at Stations 1 and 3 (155 items/m² and 137 items/m²). Station 1 also had the heaviest debris weight at 4,339 g/m² and the largest volume at 235 cm³/m². The findings indicate that stranded marine debris does have a negative impact on the mangrove ecosystem, significant negative correlation between the weight of marine debris and macrozoobenthos. However no correlation between debris and mangrove’s seedlings was found.
Co-Authors Abd Saddam Mujib Abdul Haris Achmad Djaelani Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Aditya Bramana Adrian Hidayat Adriman, Adriman Agus Atmadipoera Agus Ramli Agus Setiyono Agustinus M Samosir Agustinus M. Samosir Ai Solihat Akhmad Solihin Al Amin, M. Arsyad Al Azhar Al Azhar Alan Frendy Koropitan Ali Mas'ud Dwi Cahyo Alianto , Alimudin Laapo Alya Dina Wilujeung Am Azbas Taurusman Andhi Setyonugroho Ari Purbayanto Aries Asriansyah Astuti, Ella Yuni Aswin Aulia Fitri Jamal Ayu Andriani Bambang Sumartono Beginer Subhan Budy Wiryawan Charles Parningotan Haratua Simanjuntak Christian, Yoppie Cicik Kurniawati Dedi Soedharma Dedi Soedharma Dedy Eka Syaputra Desmiwati Desmiwati Desmiwati, Desmiwati Dewayani Soetrisno Dewayani Sutrisno Dietiech G. Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen DTF Lumban Batu Edwarsyah Edwarsyah Enan M. Adiwilaga Enan M. Adiwilaga Enan M. Adiwilaga Enang Harris Evy Damayanthi Febrizal . Ferdinan Yulianda Fery Kurniawan FERY KURNIAWAN Flandrianto Sih Palimirmo Fonseca, Abilio da Fredinan Yulianda Gatot Yulianto Happy Widyarini Hartoni . Hartoni ., Hartoni Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo Hasim Hawis H Madduppa Hefni Effendi Helmy Akbar Heny Suseno Heny Suseno Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja I Wayan Nurjaya I.W. Nurjaya Idqan Fahmi Imam Bachtiar Imam Bahtiar, Imam Inul Adkha IPB, DGB Isdrajad Setyobudiandi Ismudi Muchsin Ismudi Muchsin Ivonne M. Radjawane Jamal, Aulia Fitri Kadarwan Soewardi Kasman Kasman Lala M Kolopaking Lubis, Khairul Luky Adrianto M Agus Setiadi M F Rahardjo M. Muklis Kamal M. Taufik M.F. Rahardjo M.F. Rahardjo Ma'mun Sarma Majariana Krisanti Marjariana Krisanti Masykhur Abdul Kadir Mennofatria Boer Minsaris, La Ode Alam Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Muarif Muarif Muarif Muarif Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Taufik Nahrowi Neneng Marlian NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ngurah Nyoman Wiadnyana Niken T.M. Pratiwi Noveldesra Suhery Nur Asia Umar Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nyoman Darma Adi Nyoman Dati Pertami Oktariza, Wawan Pana, Otto Baka Paryono - Paryono Paryono Paulus Boli Purwanto, Budi Purwiyatno Hariyadi Puspita, Lorensia Rafsanjani Fajrin, Erba Rahayu, Siti Mira Rahmat Kurnia Rahmat Padyawan, Andhy Reiza Maulana Aditriawan Reny Puspasari Riadi, Septa Richardus F. Kaswadji Rifki Aldi Ramadhani Rikardi, Novit Rilus Kinseng Rokhmin Dahuri Rokhmin Dahuri Roni Hermawan Roni Hermawan Rosdiani, Yulistika Rusdi, Rismawaty Safwan Hadi Santos, Alzira de Jesus dos Santoso Rahardjo Setyo Budi Susilo Setyo Pertiwi Sigid Hariyadi Sigid Hariyadi Sigit Winarno Singgih Afifa Putra Singgih Afifa Putra Solihat, Ai Sri Mira Rahayu Sri Purwaningsih, Sri Sri Suryo Sukoraharjo Sudradjat Sugeng Budiharso Sugeng Budiharsono Suharsono . Suharsono _, Suharsono Sulistiono Sulistiono Sumiati Suria Darma Tarigan Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri Taryono Taryono Tridoyo Kusumastanto Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Welly, Marthen Yeti Lis Purnamadewi Yonvitner - Yoppie Christian Yudhi Amrial Yudi Wahyudin Yusli Wardiatno Zinedine Putra Adinegoro Zulfikar Afandy Zulfikar Afandy Zulhamsyah Imran