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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHARACTER BASED STUDENT WORKSHEET ON INCREASING HONESTY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LEVEL Sartono, Emmanuel Kus Eddy; Prasetia, Hendra; Wuryandani, Wuri; Fathurrohman, Fathurrohman; Suparlan, Suparlan
JMIE (Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Education) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JMIE (JOURNAL OF MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH EDUCATION)
Publisher : PD PGMI se Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32934/jmie.v8i1.628

Abstract

This study aims to test the effectiveness of character-based student worksheets to increase honesty in Elementary School level for fourth grade elementary school students. This will have an impact on the lack of character of honesty. This research is a quasi-experimental study, with a non-equivalent pretest posttest control group design. This research involved one control class group, and one experimental class group. The research was conducted in class IV A and IV B  Elementary School in Yogyakarta city. Data collection instrument for the character variables of Honesty with a self-assessment scale, to measure the character of honesty. Data analysis used the Independent T Test statistic. The results showed that there were differences between the experimental class and the control class in terms of achieving the characters of honesty. The use of effective character-based worksheets on the honesty character of fourth grade elementary school students. This is evidenced by the results of the experimental class significance test of 0.047 greater than 0.05.
Needs Analysis of Electronic Story Calendar Media to Improve Spirit of Nationalism Ambarsari, Ria; Sartono, E Kus Eddy; Mustadi, Ali; Zubaidah, Enny; Jhon, Winarni; Rafsanzani, Muhammad Akbar
Journal of Education Reseach and Evaluation Vol 5 No 3 (2021): August
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.181 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jere.v5i3.33281

Abstract

The coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak which has hit countries worldwide, presents its educational landscape challenges, especially elementary schools. Therefore, online learning requires the availability of various learning facilities and infrastructure that support online learning, for example, electronic devices and internet connections. This situation makes teachers and students learn to recognize and apply various kinds of technology in online learning. Teachers and students must also be familiar with observing, exploring and playing with technology in their learning and daily activity. This study aims to identify and analyze instructional media that need to be developed and optimized for fifth-grade students in Elementary School. This research implemented a mixed-method design with a qualitative and quantitative approach and the explanatory model. We distributed a questionnaire towards 121 students through Google Forms and also interviewed nine teachers and nine students. We found that: (1) regarding needs for the development instructional media to improve reading comprehension skills, 45% teachers agreed that it was very necessary and 64% students agreed that it was necessary, (2) regarding interest towards electronic story calendar media, 56% teachers agreed that it was interesting and 49% students agreed that it was very interesting, and (3) regarding needs for the development of electronic story calendar media about the national hero, 56% teachers agreed that it was very necessary and 50% students agreed that it was necessary.
The Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning-Based Interactive Multimedia for Elementary School Students Sekarwangi, Tunjung; Sartono, Kus Eddy; Mustadi, Ali; Abdulah, Abdulah
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 5 No 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v5i2.31603

Abstract

Learning activities carried out online have several drawbacks. In online learning activities, teachers experience problems carrying out learning activities. These obstacles include the lack of appropriate media to be used in learning activities. The problems that occur indicate that in learning activities students have difficulty in understanding learning materials and learning motivation is still low. Therefore, in learning activities, teachers must prepare quality learning. One of the efforts that can be done to overcome these problems is through the use of appropriate learning media. So that it can improve the process and better learning outcomes. This study uses a research and development (R&D) approach. The purpose of this research is to develop learning technology in the form of interactive multimedia based on problem-based learning. The steps used in this research and development is the ADDIE development model. The research data was obtained through a media validation sheet instrument by an expert. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively descriptively. The results of the media feasibility test based on the validation results obtained a value of 80%. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that interactive multimedia based on problem-based learning is feasible to be used in learning activities. The results of this study imply that the use of interactive multimedia based on problem-based learning plays an important role in the effectiveness of learning activities.
Cooperative Learning Type Group Investigation on Critical Thinking Ability at PGSD Students Kurniasih, Anisa; Sartono, E. Kus Eddy; Adi, Banu Setyo; Gularso, Dhiniaty
MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpgsd.v12i3.80925

Abstract

The minimum skill of students in critical thinking to solve a problem can be an obstacle in teaching and learning processes and development of their intellectual potential. This research aims to analyze how much influence the cooperative learning type group investigation model has on student critical thinking skills in social studies courses. This research uses a quasi-experimental two-group pretest-posttest design with a sample of 63 with 34 students (experimental class) and 29 students (control class). Data were collected through observation method and tests (pre-test and post-test). Data were analysed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques, while hypothesis testing was conducted using the Wilcoxon method. The results showed that the hypothesis tested via Wilcoxon test was in the control class where the analysis results indicated a significance value of 0.071 in the control group and a significance value of >0.001 in the experimental group. Thus, the result in the experimental class is >0.001 which is >0.05, there is a difference in the group investigation type cooperative learning model on students' critical thinking skills in class A6-23. The results indicated that group investigation, as a cooperative learning model is effective in improving student critical thinking skills.
Harnessing Technology: Exploring Elementary School Teacher Education Students’ Perceptions on the Use of Artificial Intelligence Susanti, Eny Yulia; Emmanuel Kus Eddy Sartono; Banu Setyo Adi; Qazuaini Karim; Endah Marwanti
Mimbar Ilmu Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mi.v30i1.90316

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in education has not been fully matched by digital literacy and the readiness of prospective teachers to integrate it into learning. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of elementary school teacher education students regarding the use of AI in learning. A descriptive quantitative method enriched with qualitative data from semi-structured interviews was employed. The research involved 85 second- and fourth-semester students selected using incidental sampling techniques. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire for quantitative data, and interviews to deepen survey findings. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, while qualitative data were processed using thematic analysis techniques. The results revealed that most students had positive perceptions of AI, particularly in improving learning efficiency, facilitating access to information, and supporting content understanding. However, students also identified risks that need attention, such as the potential for plagiarism, excessive dependency, and a decline in critical thinking and social interaction skills. The study concludes that comprehensive AI literacy is essential for prospective teachers to optimize and responsibly utilize technology. The study recommends integrating AI literacy programs into teacher education curricula and conducting further research on the long-term impacts of AI implementation on learning outcomes in the digital era.
Pengambangan LKPD berbasis Pembelajaran RADEC untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep dan Kemandirian Belajar Milaningsih, Marlita Diah; Sartono, E. Kus Eddy
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 14 No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v14i3.89152

Abstract

One of the most critical learning tools is the Student Worksheet (LKDP). The LKPD used needs to improve students' conceptual understanding and learning independence, especially in Pancasila Education. Pancasila Education prepares students as citizens who master knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values. This study aims to analyze the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of RADEC Learning-based LKPD to improve conceptual understanding and learning independence. The research method used is research and development (R&D) with the Borg and Gall development model. The research subjects were fourth-grade elementary school students. Data collection techniques used in this study were tests and non-tests, namely interviews, tests, observations, and questionnaires. The data obtained were then analyzed for validity, practicality, and effectiveness through pre-tests, t-tests, MANOVA tests, and N-Gain scores. The results of the n-gain score analysis showed that the n-gain scores for conceptual understanding and learning independence were higher in the experimental class compared to the control class. The t-test and Manova test results at a significance level of 0.05 showed that student worksheets based on RADEC learning significantly influenced the conceptual understanding and learning independence of fourth-grade elementary school students, with significance values of 0.003 and 0.000 (p<0.005). RADEC-based student worksheets have been proven effective in improving students' conceptual understanding and learning independence.
KAJIAN KONSTITUSI INDONESIA DARI AWAL KEMERDEKAAN SAMPAI ERA REFORMASI Sartono, Kus Eddy
Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2009): Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v9i1.3786

Abstract

Sejarah konstitusi Indonesia dapat dikatakan telah melewati berbagai  tahap perkembangan. Tiap tahap memunculkan model ketatanegaraan yang khas, sampai  karena trauma masa lalu terutama akibat praktik politik Orde Baru yang  menyalahgunakan konstitusi untuk tujuan kekuasaannya yang sentralistik dan otoriter, memunculkan ide untuk mengamandemen UUD 1945. Tahap perkembangan konstitusi di Indonesia dapat dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa periode. Periode pertama berlaku UUD 1945, periode kedua berlaku Konstitusi RIS 1949, periode ketiga berlaku UUDS 1950, Periode keempat berlaku kembali UUD 1945 beserta Penjelasannya. Setelah itu UUD 1945 diubah berturut-turut pada tahun 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 dengan menggunakan naskah yang berlaku mulai 5 Juli 1959 sebagai standar dalam melakukan perubahan di luar teks yang kemudian dijadikan lampiran yang tak terpisahkan dari naskah UUD 1945. Mengamandemen konstitusi (undang-undang dasar) jelas bukan urusan sederhana. Sebab undang-undang dasar merupakan desain utama negara untuk mengatur berbagai hal fundamental dan strategis, dari soal struktur kekuasaan dan hubungan antar kekuasaan organ negara sampai hak asasi manusia. Proses amandemen UUD 1945 terjadi secara bertahap selama empat kali. Ada berbagai kekurangan dalam empat tahap amandemen tersebut yang mendapat sorotan tajam di antara para pengamat, yang memunculkan ide perlunya dibentuk Komisi Konstitusi yang akan membantu melakukan koreksi dan mengatasi kekurangan-kekurangan itu untuk amandemen mendatang.
KAJIAN KONSTITUSI INDONESIA DARI AWAL KEMERDEKAAN SAMPAI REFORMASI KONSTITUSI PASCA ORDE BARU Sartono, Kus Eddy
Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2008): Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v8i1.21011

Abstract

Sejarah konstitusi Indonesia dapat dikatakan telah melewati berbagai  tahap perkembangan. Tiap tahap memunculkan model ketatanegaraan yang khas, sampai  karena trauma masa lalu terutama akibat praktek politik Orde Baru yang  menyalah gunakan konstitusi untuk tujuan kekuasaannya yang sentralistik dan otoriter, memunculkan ide untuk mengamandemen UUD 1945. Tahap perkembangan konstitusi di Indonesia dapat dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa periode.  Periode pertama berlaku UUD 1945, periode kedua berlaku Konstitusi RIS 1949, periode ketiga berlaku Undang-Undang Dasar Sementara 1950, Periode keempat berlaku kembali UUD 1945 beserta Penjelasannya. Setelah itu UUD 1945 diubah berturut-turut pada tahun 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 dengan menggunakan naskah yang berlaku mulai 5 Juli 1959 sebagai standar dalam melakukan perubahan di luar teks yang kemudian dijadikan lampiran yang tak terpisahkan dari naskah UUD 1945.Mengamandemen konstitusi (undang-undang dasar) jelas bukan urusan sederhana. Sebab undang-undang dasar merupakan desains utama negara untuk mengatur berbagai hal fundamental dan strategis, dari soal struktur kekuasaan dan hubungan antar kekuasaan organ negara sampai hak asasi manusia.  Proses amandemen UUD 1945 terjadi secara bertahap selama empat kali. Ada berbagai kekurangan dalam empat tahap amandemen tersebut yang mendapat sorotan tajam diantara para pengamat, yang memunculkan ide perlunya dibentuk Komisi Konstitusi  yang akan membantu melakukan koreksi dan mengatasi kekurangan-kekurangan itu untuk amandemen mendatang.
The Effectiveness of Differentiated Instruction in Elementary School Subject: Teachers’ Perceptions Efendi, Ulfah Putri; Wibowo, Setiawan Edi; Sartono, Emmanuel Kus Eddy; Lena, Mai Sri
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 14, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Effectiveness of Differentiated instruction in Elementary School Subject: Teachers’ Perceptions. Objectives: This study aims to explore teachers’ perceptions of differentiated instruction in the Pancasila Education subject in Elementary Schools and its impacts, benefits, and challenges. Methods: The data collection was conducted by using a survey method by distributing the questionnaires to 801 respondents followed by semi-structured interviews. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by using the quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and Spearman correlation tests to determine the relationship between the implementation of differentiated instruction and the aspects of teachers’ perceptions. Meanwhile, the results of the interviews were analyzed by using a descriptive qualitative approach. The elementary school subject referred to in this study is Pancasila Education. Findings: The results of the study indicated that the teachers have implemented the differentiated instruction in the Pancasila Education subject through differentiation of content, process, and product. Furthermore, the differentiated instruction was able to meet the students’ learning needs and improve motivation, participation, and learning outcomes in the Pancasila Education subject in Elementary Schools. The teachers overcame the problems in adopting differentiated instruction, including lack of understanding of this approach, difficulty in conducting diagnostic testing and high number of students. Conclusion: The differentiated instruction in teachers' perceptions can help improve the students' motivation, participation, and learning outcomes. In addition, it also helps teachers in meeting their students' learning needs. Keywords: perception, differentiated learning, pancasila education, elementary school.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v14.i3.2024121
Development Of Multicultural-Based Interactive Multimedia To Improve Critical Thinking Abilities And Love For Country Of Grade V Students Padhilah, Muhammad Fitri; Sartono, E. Kus Eddy
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.9946

Abstract

This research aims to: 1) Describe the steps for developing multicultural-based interactive multimedia to improve critical thinking skills and the character of patriotism 2) determine the feasibility of multicultural-based interactive multimedia in improving critical thinking skills and fostering love for the homeland among fifth-grade students, as assessed by material and media experts; 3) assess the practicality of multicultural-based interactive multimedia in enhancing critical thinking skills and patriotism among fifth-grade elementary school students, based on teacher and student responses; and 4) evaluate the effectiveness of multicultural-based interactive multimedia in enhancing critical thinking skills and patriotism in fifth-grade elementary school students. This research was conducted in the South Tapin District, Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan Province, following the 10 steps of the Borg and Gall model. The test subjects comprised 6 students in the limited field test stage, 28 students in the main field test stage, and during the operational field test stage, 23 students in the experimental class and 20 students in the control class. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, scales, and tests. Data analysis utilized both qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative data were obtained from the results of a preliminary study, while quantitative data were gathered from need analysis interviews, expert assessment scales, teacher and student response questionnaires, test questions, and love of the country questionnaires. An expert assessment scale was employed to determine feasibility, and the analysis involved score conversion into five categories. User response questionnaires were used to evaluate the practicality of multicultural-based interactive multimedia. The effectiveness of multicultural-based interactive multimedia in enhancing critical thinking skills and patriotism was analyzed using N-gain scores, t-tests, and MANOVA tests, with a significance level of 0.05 . (3) multicultural-based interactive multimedia meets practicality criteria based on teacher and student response questionnaires in limited field tests, main field tests, and operational field tests, all rated as "very practical"; (4) the developed multicultural-based interactive multimedia was deemed effective in enhancing the understanding of science concepts and scientific attitudes among fifth-grade elementary school students. MANOVA test results indicate that multicultural-based interactive multimedia significantly improves critical thinking skills and patriotism among fifth-grade elementary school students, with a significant value of p ≤ 0.05.