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Journal : PATTIMURA Legal Journal

Penerapan Basel Convention On Plastic Waste Amendments 2019 dalam Upaya Pengurangan Sampah Plastik Impor di Indonesia Nufus, Aulan; Jayakusuma, Zulfikar; Diana, Ledy
PATTIMURA Legal Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024 PATTIMURA Legal Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Doctoral in Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pela.v3i2.13805

Abstract

Introduction: The government has uncovered thousands of cases of smuggling of imported waste that violates regulations during the 2019-2022 period, these violations are in the form of waste that cannot be recycled and contains B3, this violates the provisions of the Basel Amendments 2019 based on attachments II, VIII and IX. The environmental damage caused by plastic waste is becoming increasingly serious, because apart from having to overcome existing waste problems, the government also has to face problems related to imported plastic waste. Purposes of the Research: To find out the implementation of the Basel Convention on Plastic Waste Amendments 2019 in efforts to reduce imported plastic waste in Indonesia and to find out the impact of imported plastic waste and the efforts made to reduce imported plastic waste in Indonesia. Methods of the Research: The research method used is a normative research method, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. Results Originality of the Research: The implementation of the Basel Convention on Plastic Waste Amendments 2019 in efforts to reduce imported plastic waste in Indonesia appears to have not been able to be actualized optimally, due to a lack of supervision in its implementation, and there are still gaps that provide opportunities for imported plastic waste to enter Indonesia. The impact of imported waste that continues to enter Indonesia has the potential to damage the environment in Indonesia which will affect the quality of life of future generations. One step is to maximize efforts to sort and process waste, so that in the future we can significantly reduce dependence on imported plastic waste, so that the objectives of the principle of sustainable development can be implemented.
Eksistensi Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement Sebagai Arbitrase Pasca Kekosongan Anggota Appellate Body World Trade Organization Wahyuni, Rani Sri; Jayakusuma, Zulfikar; Diana, Ledy
PATTIMURA Legal Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2024): Desember 2024 PATTIMURA Legal Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Doctoral in Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pela.v3i3.15745

Abstract

Introduction: The World Trade Organization (WTO), as a World Trade Organisation, has a dispute settlement system that allows member countries to comply with the results of the dispute decision through several stages of settlement, namely consultations, panels and the Appellate Body. Since 2017, one of the WTO's member countries, the United States, has not agreed to the appointment of Appellate Body members, resulting in a vacancy in the Appellate Body and its inability to resolve appeals since 2019. To provide a temporary solution to the Appellate Body's dysfunction, several WTO members have established an alternative dispute settlement body, the Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement. The establishment of this body is intended to fill the temporary void created by the Appellate Body's dysfunction. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to determine the existence of the Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement in the WTO dispute settlement system. Methods of The Research: The type of research used is normative research by conducting a literature study through data sources derived from legal materials. Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that the existence of the Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement as arbitration after the vacancy of the WTO Appellate Body members does not provide a real solution and instead creates uncertainty among WTO member countries because the Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement is not binding and is outside the WTO dispute settlement system. The position of the Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement which is outside the system causes a lot of uncertainty and the resulting decisions are not binding.
Co-Authors , Dasrol ., Elmayanti Abdi Afriando Adela Putri Maharani Adhelfy Prabas Adi Tiara Putri Adi Tiaraputri Aditiara Putri Aditya Wahyu Tiaraputri Afandi, Muhajir Aftahul Jefran Alde Karunia Syarvi Ali Syobri An Nisaa Mujahidina Andanil, Najwa Putri Andi Hijrah Uswatoen Khasanah Andrikasmi, Sukamarriko Angga Hijrahtul Mufit Anisa Hijrani Anistasya Febriani Annisa, Ade Rizki Annum Satya Rahmah Harahap Aprilia, Aisyah Dwi Ardiansyah, Andri Ariq Febrian Arya Syafandu Riesta Asri Qhornelis Putri Atikah Muna Aulia Purnama Ramadhan Bagas Aryo Seno Putra Bagaskara Dwi Wardhani Balqis Sakinah Bantala, Adam Yulyan bayu saputra Berry Aryakusuma Celfi Anggryani Chairul, Dahril Darmawan Dahniati, Dahniati Darnia, Meriza Elpha David Herlambang Davit Rahmadan Davit Rahmadan Davit Rahmadhan Dessy Artina Dhiaulhaque, Nada Diana Octavia Situmeang Dino Setiawan Duwi Cut Diana Putri Elmayanti, Elmayanti Emilda Firdaus Erdianto Effendi Evi Deliana HZ Fani Yolandri Farhan Muhammad Aziz Fendra Rizaldy Pratama Ferawati Ferawati Ferawati Ferawati Ferdi Juniawan Erga Fifi Fazilah Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firmansyah, Doni Fitria Yolanda Sofni Ghaitsa Rahma Glien Excell Julio Marshanda Grace Blessinka Gusliana HB Gusniardy, Raja Thesa H, Juanda Hasanuddin H.Z, Evi Deliana Hamzah Hamzah Haris Vivera Simatupang Hayatul Ismi Heltina Wati Sitorus Hengki Firmanda Hengki Purnata Hidayahtullah, Yusuf Hilman Haripal Hurul Aini Iga Arsita Ilham Azhari Ilma Rama Dona Indah Apriliani Indah Septipah Indah Tri Wisesha Ismaeri, Randy Isnal Hevi Ivan Marcelino Barus Jerry Wan Beckam Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Khairul Bakri Ledy Diana M. Sobirin Hafiz Ar-Rizqi M.Aidil Akbar Maghfira Dwi Adisti Maharani, Elika Manurung, Hadonia Lazarus Maria Maya Lestari Merigo, Tri Ipo Mexsasai Indra Muhammad A. Rauf Muhammad Hafiz Muhammad Naufal Asshidiqie Muhammad Naufal, Muhammad Muhammad Rusdiansyah Mukhlis R Muthiya Mutiara Rizkia Nadya Marva Aneila Nanda Erlangga Pranata Nathaniel Adianta Rim Manurung nudirwan, wawan Nufus, Aulan Nurahim Rasudin Nurdianti Nurdianti Nurdianti Nurdianti Ocy Ananda Erica Oktanika, Edward Pangestu, Devin Catur Pranata, Dendy Prayoga Darsa Prayudi, Arga Puti Jasmine Putra, Rian Dika Putri Azelianda Syaren Putri Damayanti Putri, Adi Tiara Putri, Adi Tiara Rabby, Nur Azizah Rahma Febiola Rahmad Hendra Rahmani Fitriah Rahmawan Mulya Sanah Rahmi Putri Raka Wahyudi Abdurrohim Rany Angraini Rauf, Muhammad A. Regyna Putri Willis Rika Lestari Riska Fitriani Riska Mawarni Rizka Aprilia Rizka Azzahra Robet Chandro Wijaya Sibuea Rovandie, Rio Sabrina Threcia Sabrina Tio Larisha Marpaung sakti, Laras Salma Kemala Salsa Annisya Anggraini Sarah Doviola Sipangkar Saujani, Ersya Putri Separen, Separen Septiani, Kartika Shasri, Nadia Rachel Dwinanda Shofa Rizkina Pratiwi.A Sihotang, Angga Alfonsus Silmia Dahnil Sitompul, Melani Aronica Maya Sari Br. Sopiandi Pakpahan Sri Divia Bella SULISTIANI SULISTIANI Surya, Evelyn Syaiful Waliyadin Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syerin Aurellia Tengku Arif Hidayat Tengku Mega Rahmadini Tiffani Ramalia Putri Ulfa Shabrina Ulfia Hasanah ummah, kuntum khaira Utami, Ghaiske Mardiana Utin Rahmah Indah Pratiwi Wahyu Okta Prasetyo Wahyuni, Rani Sri Widia Edorita William Joshua Sinaga Windy Aprila Windy Rizky Putri Wirandicha, Yogi Wiraya Aidiliya Utama Yayan Saputra, Yayan Yesi Fitri Indriani Yolan Indrayani Yolanda Pramandika Yuli Maharani Zainul Akmal Zulwisman, Zulwisman