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All Journal Linguistika Jurnal Kajian Bali International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris International Journal of Linguistics and Discourse Analytics (ijolida) Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (UJoSSH) Randwick International of Social Science Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Journal La Sociale Kulturistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research Stilistika: Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature Sintaksis: Publikasi Para Ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya International Journal of Multilingual Education and Applied Linguistics EJI (English Journal of Indragiri) : Studies in Education, Literature, and Linguistics Journal of Education, Social & Communication Studies Litera : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Ulil Albab Aksara e-Journal of Linguistics
I Made Netra
English Department, Faculty Of Arts, Udayana University
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Indeksikalitas Teks Tuturan Politik Pilpres 2024 Natalius Pigai di Media Sosial X Sri Rahayuni, Ni Ketut; Pastika, I Wayan; Netra, I Made; Artawa, Ketut
Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research Vol. 5 No. 1 Special Issues (2025): Innovation and Social Transformation for Golden Indonesia 2045
Publisher : Cendekiawan Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59065/jissr.v5i1 Special Issues.227

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk dan fungsi indeksikalitas dalam teks tuturan politik yang dilakukan oleh Natalius Pigai di media sosial X selama masa kampanye Pemilu Presiden 2024. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik dan metode analisis isi secara kualitatif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi lima bentuk utama indeksikalitas: referensial, sosial, pragmatik/ideologis, afektif/emosional, dan temporal-spasial. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tuturan Pigai memuat strategi kebahasaan yang secara eksplisit maupun implisit membangun posisi ideologis, menyuarakan kritik terhadap praktik politik dinasti, serta menegaskan identitas sosial dan kultural tertentu. Indeksikalitas tidak hanya berperan sebagai alat representasi makna kontekstual, tetapi juga menjadi sarana retoris dalam membentuk opini publik dan menggerakkan solidaritas kolektif di ruang digital. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam pengembangan studi pragmatik digital, khususnya dalam pemetaan dinamika wacana politik yang berlangsung melalui media sosial di Indonesia.
The Complexity of Contextual Meaning in Political Texts on X Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni; I Wayan Pastika; I Made Netra; Ketut Artawa
International Journal of Multilingual Education and Applied Linguistics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Multilingual Education and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijmeal.v2i2.318

Abstract

This study investigates the complexity of contextual meaning in political texts posted by public figures on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter). Grounded in Halliday and Hasan’s theory of situational context and Searle’s speech act theory, the research analyzes how political utterances function through locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts. The data, drawn from tweets during the 2024 Indonesian presidential election period, were collected using documentation and structured observation methods. The findings indicate that political texts on X are highly layered, combining explicit facts with implicit criticism, ideological stance, and persuasive strategies. Through representative, expressive, and directive speech acts, public figures construct meaning that influences public perception, evokes emotional responses, and fosters political alignment. This study contributes to the understanding of digital political discourse by highlighting how pragmatic strategies shape the interpretation of meaning in online political communication.
From Public Opinion to Digital Resistance: The Role of Social Media in Contesting Government Policies I Gusti Ngurah Parthama; I Wayan Pastika; I Made Netra; I Nyoman Aryawibawa
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 6 (2025): IJHESS JUNE 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i6.1617

Abstract

The rise of social media has significantly transformed public discourse. It allows individuals to engage in political discussions, express opinions, and challenge governmental narratives. Unlike traditional media, social media platforms facilitate interactive and participatory engagement. Users can respond to official statements in real time. This study examines user comments on Kompas Facebook post regarding the Indonesian government’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic. Analyzing the discourse within these comments, the research explores functions of social media as a platform for democratization, power resistance, two-way communication, and alternative discourse formation. This study employs qualitative content analysis and critical discourse analysis (CDA). It is used to categorize and interpret user comments. The data included diverse linguistic strategies such as support, criticism, sarcasm, rhetorical questions, and religious expressions. Those were systematically coded to identify emerging themes. The findings reveal that social media enables democratic participation. It is also characterized by polarization of discourse and performative engagement. The interaction between government narratives and user responses demonstrates that social media facilitates counter public discourse, ideological contestation, and user-driven political deliberation. The study concludes social media that serves as a dynamic space for political communication where institutional narratives are actively contested. However, the limited presence of constructive suggestions highlights the challenges of fostering substantive policy discussions in digital spaces. By bridging discourse analysis, media studies, and political communication, this research provides a novel contribution to understanding digital discourse dynamics in contemporary political engagement.
Connotative Meanings in English Song Lyrics of Flying Solo Album by Pamungkas Kurniawan, Deka Dwi; Netra, I Made; Rajeg, Gede Primahadi Wijaya
Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/jzft1224

Abstract

Song lyrics are literary works created by musicians to convey their ideas, feelings, and emotions. In making song lyrics, the writer is free to choose the words they will use to express their ideas or feelings and the meaning they want to convey. Generally, in making song lyrics, musicians use implied meanings so that the songs are more interesting to listen to. The phenomenon that often occurs is that there are still many people who misinterpret the meaning to be conveyed, especially the implied meaning (connotative meaning). Based on the phenomenon that often occurs, the purpose of this study is to find out the types of connotative meanings in song lyrics. The documentation method and note-taking technique were used in this study. The data source is taken from the song lyrics of Pamungkas' Flying Solo album. The song lyrics in the album are downloaded via the website. Then, understand the lyrics that have been downloaded while collecting the words or phrases that are thought to have connotative meaning. Furthermore, classifying and explaining messages from the data that has been collected. The data in this study were analyzed based on the theories of types of connotative meaning proposed by Hook and denotative and connotative meaning proposed by Leech. The result of this study shows that the song lyrics on this album contain three types of connotative meaning, which are positive, negative, and neutral connotative. Keywords: Song Lyric, Phenomena, Types of Connotative Meaning
THE STUDY OF FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISITION ON DEAFBLINDNESS CHILDREN IN THE MOVIE ENTITLED BLACK Yanti, Luh Putu Suyasinta; Netra, I Made; Rajeg, Gede Primahadi Wijaya
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): LITERA : Jurnal Litera Bahasa Dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v8i1.1756

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe study is concerned with analyzing the first language acquisition passed by MicheleMcNally as a deaf-blind child in the movie Black, which Sanjay Leela Bhansali directed in2005. The aim of this study investigated the stages of the first language acquisition processwere undergone by Michele McNally as a deaf-blind child. This study, using the languageacquisition process theory by Aitchison (2011) and theory by Goldin-Meadow (2003) whichstudied the language acquisition process on deaf-blind children. The data source is taken fromthe movie itself and it is focused on utterances and non-verbal signs by using qualitativeresearch methods since it involved observation and documentation. The result found that thefirst language acquisition passed by a deaf-blind child is different from normal children becausethey pass through the stage of Manual Babbling, Pointing Gesture, and Iconic Gesture whichnormal children did not pass.Keywords: First Language Acquisition, Language Acquisition Process, Deaf-blind ChildABSTRAKPenelitian ini berkaitan dengan menganalisis pemerolehan bahasa pertama yang dilalui olehMichele McNally sebagai anak tuli-buta dalam film Black, yang disutradarai oleh Sanjay LeelaBhansali di tahun 2005. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menyelidiki tahapan dalam prosespemerolehan bahasa pertama yang dialami oleh Michele McNally sebagai anak buta-tuli.Penelitian ini menggunakan teori proses pemerolehan bahasa oleh Aitchison (2011) dan teorioleh Goldin-Meadow (2003) yang mempelajari proses pemerolehan bahasa pada anak-anakbuta-tuli. Sumber data diambil dari film itu sendiri dan berfokus pada ujaran dan isyarat nonverbaldengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif karena melibatkan observasi dandokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan nahwa pemerolehan bahasa pertama yangdilalui oleh anak tuli-buta berbeda dengan anak-anak normal karena mereka melewatitahapan Babbling Manual, Gestur Menunjuk, Gestur Ikonik yang mana tidak dilalui oleh anakanaknormal.Kata Kunci: Pemerolehan Bahasa Pertama, Proses Pemerolehan Bahasa Pertama, Anak Tulibuta
Orienting Negative Politeness Strategies Towards the Hearer Negative Face in Disney’s Frozen Movie Putu Ayu Anggita Gangga Swari; I Made Netra; Ketut Santi Indriani
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/visa.v4i3.2821

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the use of negative politeness strategies by characters in Disney's “Frozen” movie using Brown and Levinson's (1987) politeness theory, focusing on how these strategies address the hearer's negative face. The data of the research were taken from Disney's "Frozen” movie script and analyzed with the theory proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987). Data were collected using the documentation method and note-taking technique. Additionally, to analyze the data, descriptive qualitative methods were used. The results discovered in this research are; be conventionally indirect 9 times, question and hedge 4 times, be pessimistic 5 times, minimize the imposition 12 times, give deference 13 times, apologize 8 times, impersonalize speaker and hearer 16 times, and go on record as incurring debt or not indebting 1 time. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how negative politeness works in the “Frozen” storyline and its implications for the interpersonal communication dynamics depicted in the movie.  
When Ideologies are Collided: News Article and User Comments Post on Social Media Parthama, I Gusti Ngurah; Pastika, I Wayan; Netra, I Made; Aryawibawa, I Nyoman
Journal La Sociale Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v6i6.2067

Abstract

The article has an aim to examine the interplay of ideologies in the news text of a social media news post and the corresponding users comment section. The news text promotes a leadership-centered and collectivist ideology. The ideology emphasis unity and public compliance under centralized government direction during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conversely, the users comment section reflects a spectrum of public responses. The comments range from support to critique and alternative ideologies. The data include the news article and its comments beneath the news post were analyzed qualitatively to uncover underlying power dynamics, ideological positions, and sociopolitical implications. The findings reveal that while the news article portrays a cohesive national effort led by the government, the users comment demonstrates significant ideological fragmentation. Meanwhile, supportive comments align with the news text’s collectivist narrative, while user critical comments challenge the government’s authority and effectiveness. This condition reflects counter-ideologies. The analysis highlights the complex negotiation of power and trust in digital discourse. Meanwhile, it competes with ideologies shape in public perceptions and contest dominant narratives. This study underscores the importance of examining online interactions to understand the dynamic relationship between language, power, and ideology in contemporary sociopolitical contexts.
Idiomatic Translation in The Movie “Spider-Man: Across The Spider-Verse” Ramawan, Gilang; Ni Luh Putu Krisnawati; I Made Netra
International Journal of Linguistics and Discourse Analytics Vol 6 No 2 (2025): IJOLIDA Vol. 6 No. 2, March 2025
Publisher : Denpasar Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52232/ijolida.v6i2.193

Abstract

The study will determine the idioms employed in the movie and the means applied in order to translate them to the target language. The qualitative descriptive approach was used, which was supported by the use of the content analysis to interpret the meaning and role of idioms in the dialogues in the film. Data collection was made through the purposive approach which entailed identifying English conversations having idiomatic expressions and their respective Indonesian subtitles such that only applicable and contextually rich ones were selected and analyzed. This work follows the structure of Fernando (1996), who divides idioms into pure, semi-, and literal idioms in terms of their figurativeness and Baker (2018), who describes four major strategies of translating idioms which are using idioms of similar meaning and the same form, using idioms of similar meaning and different form, paraphrasing, and omission. The results indicate that pure idioms were the most frequent then literal and semi-idioms. Paraphrasing was the translation strategy that prevailed the most and this shows that translators would focus more on meaning and naturalness than literal structure. This is an indication that effective translation of idiomatic language necessitates the ability to be sensitive to both language and culture to maintain the intended tonality and emotional impact in audiovisual media.
Rekonseptualisasi Istilah Desa Kala Patra sebagai Konteks Situasi dan Konteks Tradisi Untuk Mengikat Intensionalitas Meminta Sesuatu dalam Bahasa Bali I Made Netra
Aksara Vol 35, No 2 (2023): Aksara, Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v35i2.1182.286--297

Abstract

Language and culture have a reciprocal relationship. Any language in the world adheres to the proposition that language can influence culture and culture can influence language. Therefore, this paper aims to reconceptualize the term of desa kala patra, so that it can function as a context of situation and context of tradition with and without adjustments to bind the intentionality of requesting in Bali language. This research is field research using a qualitative approach. Data was obtained using the participatory observation method using note-taking techniques. Linguistic data in the form of the dictum meaning "I want you to do something" from the realm of family, customs and religion in Bali is taken into account. Besides, further information regarding the context of tradition was obtained from questionnaires and indepth interviews. Questionnaires were distributed to 80 respondents spread across Gianyar Regency. Then the results were cross-referenced to key informants. The results of the research show that the term desa kala patra was reconceptualized comprehensively, such as desa is place, kala is time, and patra is participant. The term desa kala patra functions as a context of situation that can bind intentionality based on the place of utterance at a certain time and certain participants, such as requesting by asking, providing certainty with tag questions, providing information, offering, greeting, and inviting. When the term desa kala patra is accompanied by adjustments to the mode of utterance, then desa kala patra can function as context of tradition that can bind intentionality. The Balinese tradition that can bind the intentionality of requesting in Balinese is the tradition of manut ring sesana lan swadharma which binds the intentionality of requesting through giving advice, providing alternative points, and complaining and sarcasm.AbstrakBahasa dan budaya mempunyai hubungan timbal balik. Bahasa apapun di dunia menganut dalil bahwa bahasa dapat memengaruhi budaya dan budaya dapat memengaruhi bahasa. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengonseptualisasi ulang istilah desa kala patra sehingga dapat berfungsi sebagai konteks situasi dan konteks tradisi dengan dan tanpa penyesuaian untuk mengikat intensionalitas meminta sesuatu dalam bahasa Bali. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan metode observasi partisipatif dengan teknik catat. Data linguistik berupa diktum makna “Aku ingin kamu melakukan sesuatu” dari ranah keluarga, adat istiadat, dan agama di Bali dipertimbangkan. Disamping itu, informasi lanjutan terkait konteks tradisi diperoleh dari kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada 80 orang responden yang tersebar di Kabupaten Gianyar. Kemudian hasilnya dirujuk silang kepada informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa istilah desa kala patra direkonseptualisasikan dengan komprehensif, seperti desa berarti tempat, kala berarti waktu, dan patra berarti partisipan. Istilah desa kala patra difungsikan sebagai konteks situasi yang dapat mengikat intensionalitas berdasarkan tempat tuturan dituturkan pada waktu tertentu dan partisipan tertentu, seperti meminta sesuatu melalui bertanya, memberikan kepastian dengan pertanyaan tag, memberi informasi, penawaran, salam, dan mengundang. Ketika istilah desa kala patra disertai dengan penyesuaian modus tuturannya, desa kala patra dapat berfungsi sebagai konteks tradisi yang dapat mengikat intensionalitas.  Tradisi masyarakat Bali yang dapat mengikat intensionalitas meminta sesuatu dalam bahasa Bali adalah tradisi manut ring sesana lan swadharma, tradisi aje were, dan tradisi nawan karang yang mengikat intensionalitas meminta melalui memberikan nasihat, memberikan poin alternatif, dan mengadu dan menyindir.
Characteristics of Inescapable Hyperreality in The Four Stages of Simulacra in The Truman Show Movie Nuraini, Sheila; Netra, I Made
ENGLISH JOURNAL OF INDRAGIRI Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): EJI (English Journal of Indragiri): Studies in Education, Literature, and Ling
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61672/eji.v10i1.3094

Abstract

This study explores the hyperreality in literature by analyzing “The Truman Show” movie that was first aired in 1998. Hyperreality can be understood as the collapsed boundaries between reality and simulation. It is created through the building blocks called simulacra. Using Baudrillard (1981)’s theory of hyperreality, the research examines what characteritics of inescapable hyperreality are pictured in each orders of the four stages of simulacra in the movie. This study applied qualitative approach to analyze the characteristics of inescapable hyperreality in the four stages of simulacra, which includes blurring boundaries, media influence, absence of originality, and idealized reality. This study found the first order of simulacra represent the characteristics of blurring boundaries and idealized reality. The second order of simulacra represent the characteristics of blurring boundaries, media influence, and idealized realities. The third order of simulacra represent the characteristic of blurring boundaries, media influence, and the absence of originality. The fourth order of simulacra represent the characteristic of blurring boundaries, media influence, absence of originality, and idealized reality. This study aims to fill the gap from previous studies to provide a fresh perspective on how language constructs and reinforces hyperreality by focusing on the verbal elements.
Co-Authors Amandari, Ni Putu Mutia Anak Agung Ngurah Wira Wicaksana Anak Agung Putu Rina Dewi Bagus Made Ari Segara, Ida Darmayuda, I Komang Darwin Fajar Desak Komang Kharisma Jandinhi Erna Elya Ningrum Gede Mahar Ditriwan Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg I Gusti Made Sutjaja I Gusti Ngurah Parthama I Ketut Artawa I Ketut Riana I Made Budiarsa I Made Rai Jaya Widanta I MADE RAJEG I Made Suastra I Nengah Sudipa I Nyoman Aryawibawa I Nyoman Tri Ediwan I Putu Adi Sena I Wayan Gede Candra Wibawa I Wayan Mandra I Wayan Mulyawan I WAYAN PASTIKA I Wayan Simpen I Wayan Suryasa Ida Ayu Made Puspani Imelva Angely Silalahi Kadek Fradika Putra Kadek Raihan Kurniawan, Deka Dwi Luh Putu Ratnayanti Sukma Luh Putu Ratnayanti Sukma Naomi, Larita Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Ni Ketut Sri Agustini Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni, Ni Ketut Ni Komang Trisna Kiranidewi Ni Luh Dina Velia Rayani Ni Luh Putu Krisnawati Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha Ni Made Sanimawati Ni Putu Fatmaha Lindawati Novita Mulyana Nuraini, Sheila Pande I Putu Hendra Widnyana Paulus Subiyanto Petrus Pita Putu Ayu Anggita Gangga Swari Putu Ayu Nisma Apsari Putu Prasanthi Vahini Ramawan, Gilang Safitri, Luh Mega Sang Ayu Isnu Maharani Santi Indriani, Ketut Sinaga, Tramado Bari Suwari, Ni Made Widiatmika, Putu Wahyu Yanti, Luh Putu Suyasinta