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WACANA EKONOMI KREATIF (REFLEKSI SASTRA LISAN DAN TULIS DI BALI) Suardiana, I Wayan
ATAVISME Vol 14, No 2 (2011): ATAVISME, Edisi Desember 2011
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v14i2.69.204-213

Abstract

Wacana ekonomi kreatif sebagai salah satu kearifan lokal belakangan muncul sebagai jargon pemerintah untuk mengajak masyarakat luas agar senantiasa menggali potensi diri khususnya di bidang perekonomian. Wacana ini muncul setelah bangsa Indonesia didera krisis sejak tahun 1998 lalu. Untuk itu, menata kearifan lokal (khususnya di bidang perekonomian) se-Nusantara sangatlah mendesak untuk dilakukan! Konteks Bali, salah satu wacana ekonomi kreatif sebagai peradaban leluhur yang dapat disumbangkan demi menjaga martabat bangsa adalah konsep berbisnis yang elegan dan mengelola keuangan yang rasional. Konsep berbisnis masyarakat Bali dikenal dengan istilah nyraki, yakni menjalankan roda perekonomian dengan mengelola modal mulai dari kecil dengan harapan menjadi besar. Konsep mengelola keuangan yang dimaksudkan di sini, lebih berorientasi pada logika matematis untuk menata keuangan agar dapat menyeimbangkan antara pendapatan dan pengeluaran sehingga mampu menyisihkan uang untuk ditabung demi hari esok. Abstract: Creative economy discourse as one of local wisdoms appears as a government jargon to invite wide society to always dig self potency especially in the field of economy. This discourse appearred after Indonesia society had suffered from crisis since 1998 ago. For this reason, to arrange local wisdom (especially in the field of economy) to entire Nusantara is so urgent to be done. In the Balinese context, one of creative economy discourse as ancestor civilization that can be donated for the sake of maintaining nation status is elegant business concept and rational financial management. The concept of Balinese society basis is recognized as nyraki, namely to run economic cycle by managing capital from small business with the hope to get bigger. Meanwhile, the intended concept of financial management here orients more on logical mathematic to manage finance in order to be able to balance revenue and cost so it is able to save the money for the next day. Key Words: local colour, creative economy, nyraki, and financial management
KONSERVASI DAN PEMBUATAN KATALOG NASKAH LONTAR DI DESA KLATING TABANAN NALA ANTARA; I M. WIJANA; I W. SUARDIANA
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 7 No 2 (2008): Volume 7 No.2 – September 2008
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.745 KB)

Abstract

The Balinese written tradition contain of various thing. These indicate how spacious their knowledge to organized their civilization continuity. The facts today, our generations of Balinese written tradition forgotten their perfectly forefather cultural heritage. They were not only leave the lontar script as a civilize forefather stationary also forget their letters use to explicit their thought gradually deserted. The more tragic fact fatally wounded which has no longer time to learn about Balinese culture which has explicit in lontar script on formal education. Beside, lontar script not only collected by formal institutions like Bali Province Government of Cultural, Faculty of Letters Udayana University, etc, but many of these collected personally. In the most serious condition, the personal collectors has not ability to take care the manuscript as far as longer, also they has not ability to confirm how to use the languages and cannot read the Balinese alphabet well. The phenomena above has not enough a good sufficient solution cause the policy in Bali for the perfectly written tradition is not consequence to save these .The Service Program for Society 0f Udayana University is one of a strategic institution to save the original text which is spelled out. Therefore, it’s really needed to give more “energy” to this institution and to those who has really dedicated to save our perfectly forefather cultural heritage from disappears. .
PEMBINAAN DAN PELATIHAN PENULISAN PAPAN NAMA DWIAKSARA SESUAI PASANG AKSARA DI KECAMATAN BANJARANGKAN KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG I.K.N. Sulibra; N.M. Suryati; N.K.R. Erawati; L.P. Puspawati; I.W. Suardiana
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 16 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.632 KB)

Abstract

Keberadaan bahasa (termasuk bahasa Bali dengan sistem anggah-ungguh / sor-singgihnya serta sistem aksaranya) memiliki peranan dan fungsi yang sangat penting dalam kelestarian budaya Bali. Bahasa Bali dengan akasara Balinya seringkali dipandang sebelah mata dan bahkah terpinggirkan sehingga tidak mendapat perhatian yang serius dari pemerintah. Hal nyata terlihat adalah bahasa Bali kini tidak menjadi bidang studi yang mandiri tetapi dimasukkan ke dalam pendidikan keterampilan dan seni. Hal ini tentu membawa dampak yang besar bagi kelangsungan hidup bahasa dengan aksaranya. Dapat diperbandingkan di negara-negara yang maju seperti Jepang, Cina, Korea, aksaranya begitu ditinggikan seperti yang terpampang di toko-toko, tempat-tempat umum dan sebagainya tidak menggunakan huruf Latin. Demikian juga negeri tetangga seperti Vietnam, Thailan, Myanmar meniru Jepang dan Cina.Sebenarnya pemerintah Bali sebelum tahun 2000 cukup perhatian dengan keberadaan bahasa, aksara, dan sastra Balinya dengan membuat peraturan daerah yang mengatur tentang penggunaan aksara Bali di papan-papan nama, tempat suci, nama kantor, dan sebagainya. Dalam perda itu diatur tata cata penulisan aksara Bali dalam ranah tradisional dan modern, bilingual dan multilingual. Namun, dalam praktiknya tidak seperti yang diharapkan. Bisa dilihat dan diamati penggunaan aksara Bali di papan nama sedikit sekali bahkan nyaris tidak ada. Walaupun ada yang menggunakannya, namun sebagian besar lebih salah dalam menuliskannya. Hal ini tentu tidak baik bagi kelangsungan hidup aksara Bali.
BAHASA BALI DAN PEMERTAHANAN KEARIFAN LOKAL I Wayan Suardiana
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 19 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.306 KB)

Abstract

Bahasa Bali sebagai salah satu bahasa dan perekam budaya Bali sangat penting untuk dipelihara. Pemeliharaan bahasa Bali juga diharapkan untuk mempertahankan taksu Bali. Di Bali ada tingkatan(anggah-ungguhin basa) berbahasa yang menyebabkan terdapatnya klasifikasi sosial dalam masyarakat Bali.  Kemampuan seseorang dalam menggunakan bahasa Bali memperlihatkan kedudukan sosial dan etika orang tersebut dalam berbahasa. Kemudian muncul pertanyaan ketika orang Bali berbicara dalam bahasa Bali tanpa menguasai tingkatan bahasa. Untuk situasi sopan dan harmonis, penutur bahasa Bali diharapkan mampu menggunakan bahasa yang tepat sesuai dengan tingkatan berbahasa (saling singgihang).
Naskah Pengobatan “Usada” di Bali dan Problematika Pemurnian Teks I Wayan Suardiana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 8 No 2 (2018): PENGOBATAN DAN TUTUR DALAM TEKS BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.58 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2018.v08.i02.p01

Abstract

This article examines Balinese text of usada genre as a basis for traditional medicine and as a model of the text purification. The importance of this study is done considering that in maintaining health or treating diseases, people consume chemical and herbal medicine as an alternative. Despite of the high prices of medicines and herbals, Balinese people rarely use herbal ingredients recommended in the usada text. Furthermore, usada texts that circulated in public contain many mistakes and consequently errors in selecting medicinal ingredients. This study uses qualitative data by comparing three texts from the Usada Cukil Daki manuscripts. The theory used to study is the traditional philology to get the case of incorrect copying of Balinese letter text to Latin letters. The results obtained indicate that there are many errors in the copy and wrong writing in the decrease in text.
Storynomics Bali Aga: Pemanfaatan Cerita Rakyat untuk Promosi Desa Wisata Sidetapa, Kabupaten Buleleng Ida Ayu Laksmita Sari; I Nyoman Darma Putra; Ni Luh Ramaswati Purnawan; I Wayan Suardiana
JURNAL MASTER PARIWISATA Volume 08, Nomor 02, Januari 2022
Publisher : Magister Tourism Study, Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JUMPA.2022.v08.i02.p18

Abstract

Stories about tourist attractions can add dimensions to the quality of the attraction and the tourist experience. This article analyzes the benefits of folklore in improving the quality of tourist attractions in Sidetapa Tourism Village, Banjar District, Buleleng Regency. The village, which is classified as an ancient Balinese village, has begun to develop itself as a tourist village and has a tourist attraction related to the village’s folklore. This qualitative research begins with identifying folklore and selecting those related to tourist attractions in Sidetapa Village. By using the storynomics approach, the selected stories are then arranged in two forms, namely the complete form and the concise form. This story is prepared for tourism-awareness groups that can be used as material in guiding tours. This article contributes to showing the reciprocal benefits of folklore and tourist attraction, in terms of the role of folklore to increase the dimensions of the quality of tourist attraction and the benefits of tourism activities in preserving folklore by introducing them to the public and tourists. Keywords: folklore, storynomics, Sidetapa Tourism Village, tourist attraction, tourist experience
Kunci Wasiat Kebudayaan: Membuka Peradaban dengan Aksara Bali I Wayan Suardiana
Journal Social and Humaniora Vol 20 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.881 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/PJIIB.2020.v20.i01.p07

Abstract

Pendirian Fakultas Sastra Udayana (sekarang bernama Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana) oleh Bung Karno tahun 1958 silam memiliki tujuan mulia, yakni menyelamatkan warisan leluhur orang Bali yang tersurat di dalam daun lontar. Amanat ini telah ditangkap dengan baik oleh Peorbatjaraka, sebagai akhli Jawa Kuna dengan mengatakan dalam pidatonya, “…pendirian Fakultas Sastra Udayana agar mampu sebagai kunci wasiat untuk membuka peti penyimpanan sastra dan budaya secara ilmiah”. Artikel ini menelisik harapan dari dua tokoh pendiri Fakultas Ilmu Budaya yang sudah berlangsung enam puluhan tahun itu apakah saat ini sudah dilaksanakan oleh pemangku kepentingan di tanah Bali ini. Data yang diolah merupakan data kualitatif yang didapat melalui metode studi pustaka. Data disajikan dengan metode deskriptif analitis dibantu teknik deduktif-induktif. Berdasarkan analisa bahwa pesan dari kedua tokoh tersebut (terutama kurun1970-an sampai dengan tahun 2000-an awal) dalam hal menyelamatkan warisan leluhur Bali dalam bentuk lontar kurang membanggakan. Hal ini akibat terjadi stagnasi dalam hal pemanfaatan aksara Bali sebagai akar penyingkap kebudayaan Bali. Titik cerah mulai tampak tahun 2018 dengan dikeluarkannya Perda nomor 1 tahun 2018 tentang Bahasa, Aksara, dan Sastra Bali dan diperkuat oleh Pergub Bali Nomor 80 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelindungan dan Penggunaan Bahasa, Aksara, dan Sastra Bali serta Penyelenggaraan Bulan Bahasa Bali.
Building Entrepreneurship Environment For Students Through Balinese Speaking Skills I Wayan Suardiana
Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol 2 No 2 (2018): UJoSSH, September 2018
Publisher : Research and Community Services Institutes of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.626 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/UJoSSH.2018.v02.i02.p01

Abstract

Efforts to innovate in language care is done by developing a model of skills that can be used as a provision of life by the speaker. Balinese language skills that will be offered in oral level such as mapidarta art (speech / orator), become ugrawakya/MC (Master of Ceremony), madarmawacana art (sermon), art of masatua (telling) Bali, as broadcaster (radio and TV); in the level of writing covers the art of writing opinion, writing reportoar in relation as a journalist. In this study only disclosed about the guide (model) of art into ugrawakya/MC (Master of Ceremony). This research data is a qualitative data that is extracted from the relevant books to guide or direct someone to be able to become a ugrawakya (MC) well. Methods of data collection is done by library study assisted by the technique of record. Data were analyzed by analytic descriptive method with deductive-inductive technique, and presented by informal method.
Adi Buddha dalam Candra Bhairawa Parwa I Nyoman Wahyu Angga Budi Santosa; I Nyoman Darma Putra; I Wayan Suardiana
Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Perpustakaan Nasional RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v13i2.3303

Abstract

This article contained the study of the Ādi Buddha in the Candra Bhairawa Parwa (CBP) it's one of the famous classical literature in Bali. The CBP is a part in a hipogram text of the Śiwāgama or famous title is Pūrwāgama Śāsana. The story of CBP is contained in sargah twelve. Śrī  Candra Bhairawa is the main figure in this story, he practiced the ideal cult called Yoga Sanyāsa. In that devotion, he realized the Ādi Buddha; that is the highest primordial principle in other names Bajradhāra. This study used hermeneutics theory and method of interpretation by Paul Ricoeur to research Ādi Buddha in the CBP. Interpreted the text to know the origin, manifest, and concept realized to the idea of liberating in Yoga Sanyāsa and then to know Ādi Buddha cult in Bali.
Geguritan Nala Damayanti Analisis Pendekatan Feminisme dan Nilai-Nilai Yang Terkandung Ni Putu Vivi Ary Anggreni; I Wayan Suteja; I Wayan Suardiana
Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Volume 2 No 2, April 2023
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/STIL.2023.v02.i02.p03

Abstract

This study examines Geguritan Nala Damayanti. The purpose of this study is to describe feminism and the values contained in the Geguritan Nala Damayanti text. This study uses the theory of feminism according to Sugihastuti and Suharto. The stage of providing data using the listening method is assisted by translation techniques and recording techniques. The data analysis phase used qualitative methods assisted by analytical descriptive techniques. The stage of providing the results of data analysis using informal methods supported by inductive and deductive techniques. Feminism obtained from the research is how a woman experiences gender oppression and injustice in the form of marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, and violence that she experiences. As well as female figures who are used as role models and the values contained in them can be taken.