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Efikasi Pestisida Nabati Minyak Atsiri Tanaman Tropis terhadap Mortalitas Ulat Bulu Gempinis I GEDE SILA ADNYANA; KETUT SUMIARTHA; I PUTU SUDIARTA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol. 1, No. 1, Juli 2012
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Efficacy of Essential Oils Extracted from Tropical Plants to Hairy Caterpillar Efficacy of some essential oils extracted from tropical plant to hairy caterpillar was conducted in order to find out the method to control population of hairy caterpillar which were increased drastically in 2010 to 2011 in Indonesia. The insect were reported to attack some plants such as: wooden plants; horticulture crops, especially, mango trees and some ornamental plants. Although, these caterpillar have not been found to attack food crops. These insects arising some problems: scared as well as skin etches, etc., especially when these insects entering the communities residence. To control the caterpillar, recently, peoples used chemical insecticide, however the impact of chemicals insecticide is dangerous to human being, livestock, and environmental. Therefore to minimizing those problems, the control methods should be environmental-friendly and safe against human being. One of those methods is utilizing the botanical pesticide which is extracted from tropical plants. Three of topical plants such as: citronellagrass (Cymbopogon nardus), lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), neem (Azadirachta indica), were done in this experiment to utilize it as botanical pesticide. The experiment result shown at the concentration 10%, all of the essential oils are effective to kill the caterpillar (90-100%). Therefore the examinations of low concentrations of essential oils were conducted (5, 2, and 1%). The result of 1% concentration of lemongrass was found most effective to kill caterpillar (98%). The examinations for lemongrass under 1% concentration (0.75, 0.50, and 0.25%) were continued. From those examinations, under concentration of 0.50 % the caterpillar was killed 90%, while the concentration of 0.25% was not effective (50%). Keywords: hairy caterpillar, essential oil
Pengaruh Serangan Penggerek Batang Padi terhadap Hasil Panen Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Di Subak Cemagi Let, Desa Cemagi, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung MOCH BINTANG RAMADHAN; I PUTU SUDIARTA; I NYOMAN WIJAYA; I KETUT SUMIARTHA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.9, No.2, April 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Effect of the Attack of Rice Steam Borer to Rice Yields (Oryza sativa L.) in Subak Cemagi Let, Cemagi Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency. Rice stem borer is one of the pests that can cause a decrease in rice yield. In Indonesia there are four types of rice stem borer namely S. incertulas, S. innotata, C. suppressalis and S. inferens. This study aims to determine the effect of rice stem borer attack on rice crop yields. The study was conducted for three months in February to April 2019 located in Subak Cemagi Let, Cemagi Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency, using a diagonal sampling method, the effect of rice stem borer attack on yield reduction. Observations were made on the percentage of rice stem borer infestation, rice stem borer type, wet weight of rice plants. Observation test shows that rice stem borer attack changes every week and affects the rice crop yields.
Penggunaan Trichoderma sp. yang Ditambahkan pada Berbagai Kompos untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Layu Tanaman Stroberi (Fragaria sp.) LUTFI SURYAWAN; GUSTI NGURAH ALIT SUSANTA WIRYA; I PUTU SUDIARTA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.6, No.4, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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The Usage of Trichoderma sp. That Added Into A Variety of Compost For The Control Of Wilt Desease In Strawberries (Fragaria Sp.) The research of utilizationTrichoderma sp. that added into a some kind of composts for the control of strawberries wilt desease had been done on December 2016 until May 2017. The purpose of this research is to find the best compost that combined with Trichoderma sp. for the control of wilt disease in strawberry. This research was carried out two stages that is in the laboratory to get the best antagonist microbes and in the greenhouse to get the best compost as an antagonistic microbial medium to controlling wilt disease in strawberries plants. The result of this research showed that the antagonistic microbial that has the highest percentage of inhibitory activity against the wilt disease pathogen was the antagonistic microbial from the rhizosphere of clove plants by 86 %. It was suspected that the antagonistic microbial is Trichoderma sp. Greenhouse research showed the lowest percentage of disease found in the compost treatment of antagonistic microbial + goat manure is 0%. The best compost as the carrier of the antagonistic microbial (Trichoderma sp.) is the compost that made from goats manure.
Metode Grafting Tanaman Tomat Menggunakan Batang Bawah Terong Untuk Mengatasi Genangan dan Mengendalikan Penyakit Tular Tanah di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana I PUTU SUDIARTA; GUSTI NGURAH ALIT SUSANTA WIRYA; I MADE WINANTARA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.8, No.1, Januari 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Grafting Method of Tomato using rootstock of eggplant to minimize problems caused by flooding and soil-borne diseases in Faculty of Agriculture Research Field Udayana University The study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the Grafting Method of Tomato using rootstock of eggplant to minimize problems caused by flooding and soilborne diseases in Faculty of Agriculture Research Field Udayana University. The experimental design was used a Randomize bloc design (RBD), with 3 treatments including control and 9 replications. The treatments are, grafting, non-grafting and control usually use by the farmers. The first step of the research is grafting or tomato as a scion with eggplant as a rootstock. The grafting method was used is base one the AVRDC-method. The result showed the grafted tomato was free from wilting disease on the other hand the non-grafted tomato showed the symptom of wild diseases, the data indicated the grafted tomato was resistant by the soil-borne diseases including bacteria wilt as well as Fusarium wilt disease. For flooding we cannot compare the significantly result between grafted tomato and non-grafted tomato because the season is not wet season. The suggestion of this research is recommended to doing the research in wet season for more clear understand the effect of grafted tomato to the flooding.
Identifikasi Bakteri Penyebab Penyakit Utama pada Tanaman Hidroponik DEWA AYU DIAH PUSPITASARI; I PUTU SUDIARTA; I MADE SUDARMA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.10, No.3, Juli 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Identification of Bacteria Causing the Main Diseases in Hydroponic Plants Hydroponics is a horticultural cultivation technique using water as its growing medium. As the times progressed, people began to switch to planting with a hydroponic system, but this system was not completely free from pathogen attacks, one of which was bacteria. Therefore, this study aims to identify the types of bacteria that can infect hydroponic plants and determine the percentage of disease in hydroponic plants. The research implementation includes (1) calculating the percentage of disease, (2) sampling, (3) symptomatic plant isolation, (4) inoculation, (5) morphological classification, (6) detection of bacteria by PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), and sequencing analysis. The results showed that the percentage of attack on three plants, namely lettuce with soft rot symptoms, was 31.6% and celery with bacterial blight symptoms was 56.1%. The highest attack percentage was on tomato plants with bacterial wilt symptoms, reaching 69.1%. PCR results showed DNA bands measuring ± 1500 bp using general 16S rRNA primers (27F forward and 1492R reverse) on the three plants. Sequence analysis was continued on bacterial isolates from tomato plants because they had the highest percentage of attack. The nucleotide analysis of bacterial isolates in tomato plants indicated that the bacteria were a genus of Pseudomonas sp. Homology level of Pseudomonas sp. from Kesiman Village, East Denpasar District, Bali, after being traced and matched to the GenBank data in the NCBI program, it has similar homology with Pseudomonas from Iraq and India with a homology level of 89.86%, as well as from Egypt, New Zealand, and Germany with a sequence homology level of 89.19%.
Pemanfaatan Patogen Serangga (Beauveria bassiana Bals.) untuk Mengendalikan Hama Penghisap Buah Kakao (Helopeltis spp.) di Desa Gadungan, Kecamatan Selemadeg Timur, Kabupaten Tabanan I WAYAN DIKSA GARGITA; I PUTU SUDIARTA; GUSTI NGURAH ALIT SUSANTA WIRYA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.6, No.1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Utilization of Insect Pathogen (Beauveria bassiana Bals.) to Control the Suction Pest of Cocoa (Helopeltis spp.) in Gadungan Village,The District of East Selemadeg, Tabanan RegencyCultivation of cocoa has the potential to improve the economy of farmers. However, cocoa production has decreased due to Helopeltis spp. The control of Helopeltis spp. still use synthetic chemical pesticides that are harmful to the health of farmers, consumers and environmental pollution. Therefore, it needs to be done by eco-friendly control using Beauveria bassiana which is reported to be able to control some insect pests such as Helopeltis spp. Utilization of B. bassiana is usually in the form of formulations. The research was conducted to determine the quality formulations and efficacy of B. bassiana against Helopeltis spp. obtained from Dinas Perkebunan Provinsi Bali. The research method using randomized block design with 5 treatments, 5 replications and the treatment using concentration formulation 20 grams, 15 grams, 10 grams, 5 grams to dissolve in one liter of water and the control just using water. The observed variable is the number of former suction on fruit. The identification results showed the tested formulations made from active B. bassiana which is characterized by colonies are white, round-shape and the spore structure is like grapes with a good quality because it has spore density 1,06x107 spore/ ml. B. bassiana is quite effective to infect Helopeltis spp. because it just need 4 days to kill Helopeltis spp. The test results showed the concentration of 20 grams formulation is the best concentration with the fewest number of former suction on fruit.
Identifikasi Jamur Patogen Penyebab Penyakit Layu Pucuk pada Tanaman Adenium spp. di Kota Denpasar dan Potensi Pengendaliannya dengan Jamur Antagonis DWI SUGIARTA; I PUTU SUDIARTA; NI WAYAN SUNITI; I PUTU WIRYA SUPUTRA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.10, No.3, Juli 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Identification of Pathogenic Fungi that cause Wilting Diseases on Adenium spp. Shoot in Denpasar City and the Potential Control with Antagonistic Fungi Ornamental plants of Adenium, known as kamboja Jepang have various types of flowers and stem shapes and have become unique ornamental plants in Indonesia. Adenium plants that grow in Denpasar City showed the symptoms of pathogenic fungi like wilting on the shoots. This study aims to identify the pathogenic fungi that cause major diseases in Adenium spp. in the area of ??Denpasar City. The activities carried out in this study were (1) sampling, (2) isolation of the pathogenic fungi from symptomatic Adenium plant, (3) pathogenicity test, (4) morphological identification of pathogenic fungi, and (5) inhibition test of the antagonistic fungi against the pathogenic fungi. This research was conducted in Denpasar City and the Plant Disease Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University. The results of this study were successful in identifying Fusarium sp. as a pathogen that causes wilting of the shoots or dieback. The potential for biological control by utilizing antagonistic fungi showed that Gliocladium sp. can suppress the growth of pathogenic fungi Fusarium sp. up to > 87% and Trichoderma sp. up to > 88 %.
Pemantauan Populasi Imago Spodoptera litura dan Helicoverpa armigera Menggunakan Perangkap Seks Feromon GUSTI NGURAH GEDE DHARMA PUTRA PUTRA; I PUTU SUDIARTA; I PUTU DHARMA; KETUT SUMIARTHA; R. SRINIVASAN
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.2, No.1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Monitoring of Imago of Spodoptera litura and Helicoverpa armigera Using Sex Pheromone Trap The utilization of sex pheromone to control insect pest is one of advance technology. The sex pheromone is one method to control insect pests for support food security. In other to know the ability of sex pheromone to trap insect the monitoring of insect using sex pheromone is needed. The lure of sex pheromone, glue, and box trap were imported from AVRDC-The World Vegetable Center. Sex pheromone trap is putted on the vegetable area in Bali, the locations including Sandan, Kembang Merta, Candi Kuning (Tabanan Regence) and Pancasari (Buleleng Regence). On each location trap was placed with two replications. Data collection was conducted every week, on 3rd week observation the imago/moth population is completely reduce. Therefore the trap was replaced for the new trap. That mean the observation was conducted 3 times per experiment (Observation 1,2,3). In this case the experiments were done 2 times (Experiment 1 and 2). The identification of imago was base on the morphological method. The imago was accounted for data collection. The decrease of population of Spodoptera litura and Helicoverpa armigera after 3 week observation is possible caused by the ability of pheromone active ingredient is also decrease. The distribution of imago S. litura and H. armigera are same for all locations. However the total population of S. litura and H. armigera is different. The population of S. litura was very high in all locations around 51-107. However the population of H. armigera was generally low except in Sandan Tabanan (70). In Pacasari the population of H. armigera was lowest around 14-15. The differentiation of imago S. litura and H. armigera were possible influenced by the host plant, altitude and also climate conditions. Key worlds: sex pheromone, Spodotera litura, Helicoverpa armigira
The Predation behaviour and biology of predator Sycanus aurantiacus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) on the different larvae of Tenebrio molitor L. and Crocidolomia Pavonana FAB. KETUT AYU YULIADHI; AGUS PUTRA SEDANA; I PUTU SUDIARTA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.9, No.2, April 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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The Predation behaviour and biology of predator Sycanus aurantiacus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) on the different larvae of Tenebrio molitor L. and Crocidolomia Pavonana FAB Sycanus sp. belongs to the family Reduviidae which is a fairly large family and it’s known to be a predator of a killer or blood-sucking ladybug. The research to determine aspects of biology predators Sycanus sp. in the key pests of cabbage plants and larvae Tenebrio molitor, as well as know the rate of predation imago Sycanus sp. The research was conducted in Laboratory Integrated Pests and Disease Control of Agroecotechnology Program Study Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University Bali. Predator Sycanus sp. obtained from the land planting cabbage at Pancasari Village, Buleleng. The prey species used are C. pavonana larvae and T. molitor. Larvae C. pavonana obtained from lands cabbage planting in vegetable center and larvae T. molitor obtained from local market around Tabanan regency. The results showed that the life cycle of Sycanus sp. in prey C. pavonana is longer that is 104 – 113 days compared with prey T. molitor is 88 – 99 days. Longevity of imago female 70,4 ± 7,88 day and imago male 94,9 ± 5,04 day in prey C. pavonana, whereas longevity of imago female in prey T. molitor 83,1 ± 5,00 day and imago male 106,9 ± 10,46 day.
Pengaruh Media dan Umur Biakan Jamur Metarhizium anisopliae M. terhadap Tingkat Kematian Larva Oryctes rhinoceros L. (Scarabaeidae ; Coleoptera) NI MADE WINDA UTARI; PUTU SUDIARTA; I GUSTI NGURAH BAGUS
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.4, No.2, April 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRAK Influence of Media and Fungus Metarhizium anisopliae M. Age culture to Larvae Mortality of Oryctes rhinoceros L. (Scarabaeidae; Coleoptera) Oryctes rhinoceros L. is importance pest that can be serious problem to coconut plantations. The utilization of fungus Metarhizium anisopliae M. as biological agents has became a recommended alternative choice considering its selective and safe infect to ecosystem. The purposes of this study in order to find out the effectiveness rates of media and culture age of fungus M. anisopliae on   O. rhinoceros larvae mortality and to find out the culture age of M. anisopliae in corn and rice media that cause O. rhinoceros larvae mortality. This study used in vitro and direct trial method. The result showing that fungus Metarhizium anisopliae in culture age of 4 weeks have ability to infect the larvae since 6th and on  14th days after application the all of  larvae was infected. On the other hand the fungus in culture age of 3 weeks the  larvae was infected since 7th day after application and on 21st days after application the all larvae was infected. Keywords:, Oryctes rhinoceros L. Metarhizium anisopliae M.
Co-Authors - Hamid Agung, I Dewa Agung Putra AGUS PUTRA SEDANA Ali Nurmasyah Americo Alves Brito Anak Agung Ayu Agung Sri Sunari Anak Agung Sagung Kendran ANANDA RIZKI NURANI ARIYANTA, I PUTU BAWA Chiharu Hongo Damastra, Garda Bagus Desak Putu Sudarmini Devi, Komang Saraswati Devi, Putu Shinta DEWA AYU DIAH PUSPITASARI Dewa Gede Wiryangga Selangga Dewa Gede Wiryangga Selangga Dewa Gede Wiryangga Selangga DINA RAHMAWATI Dinarkaya, Shah Mahapati Dwi Martiningsia Dwi Martiningsia DWI SUGIARTA DWI WIDANINGSIH Eka Wijayanti, Febri G.A.M.K. Dewi GARGITA, I WAYAN DIKSA Gede Suastika Gede Suastika GREG LUTHER GREGORY C. LUTHER Gusti Ayu Mayani Kristina Dewi Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta Wirya GUSTI NGURAH GEDE DHARMA PUTRA PUTRA Hamid, - Harianja, Shara Yulita Hartha , I Komang Gede Suweca I DEWA MADE PUTRA WIRATAMA I Dewa Nyoman Nyana I DEWA PUTU SINGARSA I G. R. M. TEMAJA I G. Wijana I GEDE PUTU WIRAWAN I GEDE SILA ADNYANA I Gst Agung Putu Raka Agung I GUSTI AYU DEVI VALENIA SARI I Gusti Ngurah Bagus I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I Ketut Mangku Budiasa I KETUT PURNA YASA I KETUT SUMIARTHA I Komang Candra Giri Prayoga I KOMANG VIDIA DHARMA TARO PUTRA I Made Arimbawa I Made Dira Swantara I Made Sudana I MADE SUDARMA I Made Sukewijaya I MADE SUPARTHA UTAMA I MADE WINANTARA I MADE YESTA SANTIATMA I NYOMAN DARMA YASA I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I NYOMAN WIJAYA I PUTU BAWA ARIYANTA I PUTU DHARMA I PUTU WIRYA SUPUTRA I Wayan Arta Wijaya I WAYAN RUSMAN I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Supartha I Wayan Susila I.A.P. Apsari I.B.K. Suardana Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari IDA BAGUS GDE PRANATAYANA Ida Bagus Kade Suardana JOKO MARIYONO JOKO MARIYONO KETUT AYU YULIADHI Klett, Katrina Listihani, Listihani Luciana Delavega LUTFI SURYAWAN M SUDANA Made Getas Pudak Wangi Made Mika Mega Astuthi MADE MIKA MEGA ASTUTHI Made Satya Andrayuga MARIA ULFA ELLA ELLA Masahiro Shishido MOCH BINTANG RAMADHAN NI KADEK NINA ARI SUCI Ni Kadek Nita Karlina Astriyani Ni Luh Gede Sudaryati NI LUH WAHYU SUTARINI, NI LUH WAHYU NI MADE DWI ANTARI Ni Made Dwi Desiyanti Ni Made Puspawati NI MADE SAVITA RASJMAN NI MADE WINDA UTARI NI NENGAH DARMIATI Ni Putu Merthaningsih Ni Putu Noviyanti Ni Wayan Korniasih NI WAYAN SUNITI NYOMAN SEMADI ANTARA Putra, I Gusti Putu Semara Putu Perdana Kusuma Wiguna R. SRINIVASAN RAMADHAN, MOCH BINTANG S.K. Widyastuti SANJAYA, I GUSTI NGURAH PRABU WIRA Selangga, Dewa Gede Wiryangga SONIA ASHA HASARI Sri Kayati Widyastuti SUGIARTA, DWI Sumartayasa, I Wayan Andi SUNARI, ANAK AGUNG AYU AGUNG SRI Suputra , I Putu Wirya SUPUTRA, I PUTU WIRYA Syahbana , Raditya Darmawan TRISNA AGUNG PHABIOLA TRISNA AGUNG PHABIOLA Yuliadhi , Ketut Ayu Zhao, Tiejun