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The Effect of media types on the growth of insect pathogenic fungi (Aschersonia placenta) Sudiarta, I Putu; Hartha , I Komang Gede Suweca; Yuliadhi , Ketut Ayu; Wirya, Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta; Selangga, Dewa Gede Wiryangga; Suputra , I Putu Wirya; Listihani, Listihani
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLANT PE
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.12554-62

Abstract

Bali has favorable conditions for the production and expansion of citrus plantations. However, citrus cultivation in Bali often faces challenges, including reduced yield caused by pest infestations and pathogenic diseases. One significant pest affecting citrus plants is the whitefly. A potential method for controlling whiteflies is the use of natural enemies. The entomopathogenic fungus Aschersonia placenta is one of natural enemy that can effectively manage whitefly infestations. However, the succesful utilization of A. placenta requires a specialized approach, particularly in selecting an appropriate growth medium. This study aimed to investigate the impact of different growth media on the development of the entomopathogenic fungus A. placenta. The research began with field sampling, followed by the isolation and morphological identification of A. placenta to obtain a pure culture. Subsequently, media tests were conducted to evaluate fungal growth. Nine treatments were implemented to examine the impact of different media: (1) Water Agar (WA), (2) Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA), (3) Potato Sucrose Agar (PSA), (4) Water Agar + Weaver Ant Eggs Flour (WA-WAEF), (5) Potato Dextrose Agar + Weaver Ant Eggs Flour (PDA -WAEF), (6) Potato Sucrose Agar + Weaver Ant Eggs Flour (PSA-WAEF), (7) Water Agar + Cricket Flour (WA-CF), (8) Potato Dextrose Agar + Cricket Flour (PDA-CF), and (9) Potato Sucrose Agar + Cricket Flour (PSA-CF). The results demonstrated that incorporating cricket insect flour (Gryllidae: Orthoptera) or weaver ant egg flour (Oecophylla smaragdina) into potato sucrose media provided the most optimal growth environment for A. placenta.
Detection and molecular identification of citrus stem rot disease in Bali Province Wirya, Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta; Agung, I Dewa Agung Putra; Sudiarta, I Putu

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i1.4075

Abstract

One major disease of citrus is basal stem rot which may cause significant constraint on citrus production in Indonesia. Basically the diseasecan be caused by fungi Phytophthora spp., Diplodia sp., and Botryodiplodia theobromae or Lasiodiplodia theobromae. The purpose of this study wasto provide information on the main pathogens and characterization of BPB disease, especially in citrus in Bali, which ultimately leads to early warning for protection against BPB disease and enriches academic evidence about pre-existing BPB disease.The method used is observation andisolation, pathogenicity test, and in vitro inhibitory test. Research activities include (1) sampling, (2) isolation of pathogens from symptomatic citrusplants, (3) test of pathogenicity, (4) identification of pathogen morphology and molecular, (5) DNA amplification, (6) DNA electrophoresis (7) analysis of DNA sequences. The results of this research successfully identified Lasiodiplodia theobromae, as a pathogen of citrus stem rot disease in Bali Province.
IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR PENYEBAB PENYAKIT BUSUK BATANG ANGGREK DAN UJI PATOGENISITASNYA PADA BEBERAPA GENUS ANGGREK Putra, I Gusti Putu Semara; Wirya, Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta; Sudiarta, I Putu
AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v18i1.5041

Abstract

Plant pests and diseases are barriers to orchid cultivation. These pests and diseases can harm and even destroy cultivated orchids, resulting in losses for producers. This study aims to identify and test fungal infections that cause stem rot in Dendrobium sp., Vanda sp., and Phalaenopsis sp. orchids. The study was carried out at Udayana University's Plant Disease Laboratory, Plant Protection Concentration, Agroecotechnology Study Program, and Faculty of Agriculture. The Fusarium fungus was discovered to be the primary cause of stem rot in Dendrobium sp. marcophyllum orchids after sampling them. The application of Fusarium fungus to three orchid genera, Dendrobium sp., Vanda sp., and Phalaenopsis sp., revealed that Phalaenopsis sp. orchids experienced a significant increase in infection percentage, beginning at 20% in the first week and peaking at 70% in the fifth week, indicating a high susceptibility to the disease. Meanwhile, Dendrobium sp. showed a steadier infection rate, beginning at 10% in the first week and progressively growing to 40% by the fifth week. Vanda sp. exhibited the lowest infection rate, rising from 10% in the first week to 20% by the fifth week, demonstrating a significantly greater resistance than the other two species.
Detection and molecular identification of citrus stem rot disease in Bali Province Wirya, Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta; Agung, I Dewa Agung Putra; Sudiarta, I Putu
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i1.4075

Abstract

One major disease of citrus is basal stem rot which may cause significant constraint on citrus production in Indonesia. Basically the diseasecan be caused by fungi Phytophthora spp., Diplodia sp., and Botryodiplodia theobromae or Lasiodiplodia theobromae. The purpose of this study wasto provide information on the main pathogens and characterization of BPB disease, especially in citrus in Bali, which ultimately leads to early warning for protection against BPB disease and enriches academic evidence about pre-existing BPB disease.The method used is observation andisolation, pathogenicity test, and in vitro inhibitory test. Research activities include (1) sampling, (2) isolation of pathogens from symptomatic citrusplants, (3) test of pathogenicity, (4) identification of pathogen morphology and molecular, (5) DNA amplification, (6) DNA electrophoresis (7) analysis of DNA sequences. The results of this research successfully identified Lasiodiplodia theobromae, as a pathogen of citrus stem rot disease in Bali Province.
Eksplorasi Jamur Entomopatogen, Dari Beberapa Rizosfer Tanah, Dengan Insect Bait Method Sudiarta, I Putu; Syahbana , Raditya Darmawan; Yuliadhi, Ketut Ayu; Suputra, I Putu Wirya; Gargita, I Wayan Diksa
AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v17i1.4146

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of entomopathogenic fungi obtained from the exploration results of the insect bait method in rhizosphere soil samples from several locations in the Bedugul area, Bali. The exploration results showed differences among the three soil samples, where the Pakcoy cultivation soil sample showed infected insect baits with Metarhizium sp. fungi. In contrast, in the Danau Buyan and Bedugul Botanical Garden soil samples, symptoms of infestation were not infected by fungi. Koch's postulate test confirmed the presence of entomopathogenic fungi in the Pakcoy cultivation soil sample, which was later identified morphologically and microscopically as Metarhizium. This study contributes to understanding the ecology of entomopathogenic fungi in the context of biological pest control, especially in sustainable agriculture.
Co-Authors - Hamid Agung, I Dewa Agung Putra AGUS PUTRA SEDANA Ali Nurmasyah Americo Alves Brito Anak Agung Ayu Agung Sri Sunari Anak Agung Sagung Kendran ANANDA RIZKI NURANI ARIYANTA, I PUTU BAWA Chiharu Hongo Damastra, Garda Bagus Desak Putu Sudarmini Devi, Komang Saraswati Devi, Putu Shinta DEWA AYU DIAH PUSPITASARI Dewa Gede Wiryangga Selangga Dewa Gede Wiryangga Selangga Dewa Gede Wiryangga Selangga DINA RAHMAWATI Dinarkaya, Shah Mahapati Dwi Martiningsia Dwi Martiningsia DWI SUGIARTA DWI WIDANINGSIH Eka Wijayanti, Febri G.A.M.K. Dewi GARGITA, I WAYAN DIKSA Gede Suastika Gede Suastika GREG LUTHER GREGORY C. LUTHER Gusti Ayu Mayani Kristina Dewi Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta Wirya GUSTI NGURAH GEDE DHARMA PUTRA PUTRA Hamid, - Harianja, Shara Yulita Hartha , I Komang Gede Suweca I DEWA MADE PUTRA WIRATAMA I Dewa Nyoman Nyana I DEWA PUTU SINGARSA I G. R. M. TEMAJA I G. Wijana I GEDE PUTU WIRAWAN I GEDE SILA ADNYANA I Gst Agung Putu Raka Agung I GUSTI AYU DEVI VALENIA SARI I Gusti Ngurah Bagus I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I Ketut Mangku Budiasa I KETUT PURNA YASA I KETUT SUMIARTHA I Komang Candra Giri Prayoga I KOMANG VIDIA DHARMA TARO PUTRA I Made Arimbawa I Made Dira Swantara I Made Sudana I MADE SUDARMA I Made Sukewijaya I MADE SUPARTHA UTAMA I MADE WINANTARA I MADE YESTA SANTIATMA I NYOMAN DARMA YASA I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I NYOMAN WIJAYA I PUTU BAWA ARIYANTA I PUTU DHARMA I PUTU WIRYA SUPUTRA I Wayan Arta Wijaya I WAYAN RUSMAN I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Supartha I Wayan Susila I.A.P. Apsari I.B.K. Suardana Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari IDA BAGUS GDE PRANATAYANA Ida Bagus Kade Suardana JOKO MARIYONO JOKO MARIYONO KETUT AYU YULIADHI Klett, Katrina Listihani, Listihani Luciana Delavega LUTFI SURYAWAN M SUDANA Made Getas Pudak Wangi MADE MIKA MEGA ASTUTHI Made Mika Mega Astuthi Made Satya Andrayuga MARIA ULFA ELLA ELLA Masahiro Shishido MOCH BINTANG RAMADHAN NI KADEK NINA ARI SUCI Ni Kadek Nita Karlina Astriyani Ni Luh Gede Sudaryati NI LUH WAHYU SUTARINI, NI LUH WAHYU NI MADE DWI ANTARI Ni Made Dwi Desiyanti Ni Made Puspawati NI MADE SAVITA RASJMAN NI MADE WINDA UTARI NI NENGAH DARMIATI Ni Putu Merthaningsih Ni Putu Noviyanti Ni Wayan Korniasih NI WAYAN SUNITI NYOMAN SEMADI ANTARA Putra, I Gusti Putu Semara Putu Perdana Kusuma Wiguna R. SRINIVASAN RAMADHAN, MOCH BINTANG S.K. Widyastuti SANJAYA, I GUSTI NGURAH PRABU WIRA Selangga, Dewa Gede Wiryangga SONIA ASHA HASARI Sri Kayati Widyastuti SUGIARTA, DWI Sumartayasa, I Wayan Andi SUNARI, ANAK AGUNG AYU AGUNG SRI Suputra , I Putu Wirya SUPUTRA, I PUTU WIRYA Syahbana , Raditya Darmawan TRISNA AGUNG PHABIOLA TRISNA AGUNG PHABIOLA Yuliadhi , Ketut Ayu Zhao, Tiejun