Articles
<![CDATA[ARAH POLITIK HUKUM PENGATURAN DESA KE DEPAN (IUS CONSTITUENDUM) ]]>
<![CDATA[Retno Saraswati]]>
<![CDATA[ Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 43, No 3 (2014): Masalah-Masalah Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/mmh.43.3.2014.313-321
<![CDATA[Legal policy of the village regulation (Law number 6 year 2014) is remain inconsistent with legal policy constitution.The Methods of research is normative juridical approach and analyse the secondary data and information gathered. The results indicated that the legal policy of village regulation stipulate that educational requirements for village heads should be minimum of high school or its equivalent; village heads tenure should be two period only; and the rural development planning of village does not necessary brought to the same direction or template of the planning from higher government level such as regency. Abstrak Politik hukum pengaturan mengenai desa yang tertuang dalam Undang Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa ternyata masih mengandung inkonsistensi terhadap politik hukum dalam konstitusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan data sekunder sebagai sumbernya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan desa ke depan seharusnya memperhatikan persyaratan pendidikan kepala desa minimal sekolah lanjutan atas, rentang masa jabatan kepala desa, dan perencanaan pembangunan desa tidak memaksakan untuk mengacu pada perencanaan pembangunan daerah di atasnya. ]]>
<![CDATA[APLIKASI CALON PERSEORANGAN SEBAGAI KEPALA DAERAH DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DI DAERAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Retno Saraswati]]>
<![CDATA[ Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 39, No 4 (2010): Masalah-Masalah Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/mmh.39.4.2010.359-365
<![CDATA[Candidate of Chief of Local Government in local election is not can only nominated by political party or alliance of political parties, but it can nominated by individual. The masterpiece of chief of local government as a transformative leader is synchronization of local government system based on political system and presidential of democracy, according to commendation of UUD 1945. The worried that existence of individual candidate susceptible peeps out problems for stabilization of presidential government-system because that it doesn't get political support from Local Parliament simply unprovable in Garut district. Political relation between Chief of Local Government and Local Parliament as element of local government-management based on the relation of parallelism and partnership in the effort to get public prosperous.]]>
<![CDATA[The Implementation of Parking Management and Its Regulation ]]>
<![CDATA[Sylvester Enricho Mahardika]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Saraswati]]>
<![CDATA[ Wacana Hukum Vol 26 No 1 (2020): Wacana Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Slamet Riyadi ]]>
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DOI: 10.33061/1.wh.2020.26.1.3379
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the implementation of Local Regulation No. 16/2016 concerning the Implementation of Parking in the City of Pekalongan and to know the obstacles in the implementation and how to solve the problem. The author uses the method of sociological juridical approach that emphasizes descriptive analytical research related to the implementation of Local Regulation No. 15/2016 whether it is appropriate or not. The study provided results in the form of several obstacles in the implementation of Local Regulation No. 16 of 2016, namely 1) tariff setting; 2) orderly arrangement of tariffs; 3) the number of illegal unlicensed parking lots; and 4) lack of orderliness in retribution.Keywords: Local Regulations, Parking, Pekalongan.]]>
<![CDATA[Partnership as an Alternative Model for Empowering Fishers in the Processed Food Industry Made from Marine Fish ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Malikhatun Badriyah]]>;
<![CDATA[R. Suharto]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Saraswati]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Haidar Fakhri Allam]]>;
<![CDATA[Kornelius Benuf]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 12, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ahmad Dahlan ]]>
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DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v12i2.a18732
<![CDATA[Introduction to the Problem: This study discusses cooperation between various parties that are mutually beneficial, both the government, large business actors, and small business actors, in this case, fishermen.Purpose/Objective of the Study: This research aims to maximize the management of fisheries potential in Indonesia and provide alternatives to fishermen out of the problems they face.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses a mixed-method, which combines quantitative and qualitative research.Findings: The results showed that by looking at the background as well as the potential and weaknesses of the fishing community, the business partnership model could be an alternative to empowering the fishing community in developing the processed food industry made from marine fish. The legal relationship of the parties in this business partnership is based on the partnership agreement.Paper Type: Research Article]]>
<![CDATA[Demokrasi dan Legalitas Mantan Narapidana dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah dan Pemilihan Umum ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Anwar Tanjung]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Saraswati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 25 No. 2: MEI 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol25.iss2.art9
<![CDATA[The focus of this study was on the decision of the Constitutional Court number 4/PUU-VII/2009 and decision number 14-17/PUU-V/2007 which legitimize former prisoners as regional head and legislative candidates. This study aimed to analyze the legality of former prisoners to participate in an election and the efforts to be made after the Constitutional Court's decisions in terms of building democracy in Indonesia. This study used normative research method with statute and conceptual approaches. The results of this study concluded that first, a former prisoner has constitutional right as a candidate in an election that is a part of non-derogable rights except by a court decision that has permanent legal force. Some efforts to build democracy are made by issuing regulations that technically explain the decisions of the Constitutional Court for former prisoners who will participate in an election as well as severe sanctions for the violations, and involving the supervision of election organizing committee in the nomination process.]]>
<![CDATA[The Practical Barriers to Auction of Confiscated Objects for Corruption Crime ]]>
<![CDATA[Gholibuddin Zuhairmanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Saraswati]]>;
<![CDATA[Kornelius Benuf]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 5, No 1 (2022): March 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v5i1.18555
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the implementation of the auction of confiscated objects of corruption carried out by the Kulon Progo District Attorney, as well as to find out the obstacles that exist in the process of auctioning confiscated objects of corruption. This study uses a research method with an empirical juridical approach, and a descriptive analytical research specification. This research was conducted at the Kulon Progo District Attorney's Office. The crime of corruption in recent decades has become an issue that has been widely discussed in both print and electronic media by all members of the public, because several persons suspected of committing a criminal act of corruption cannot be separated from office holders in Indonesia, consisting of executives, Legislative and even up to the Judiciary. Based on the research results, it is known that the auction implementation based on PMK No. 27/PMK.06/2016 concerning Instructions for Implementation of Auctions and PMK No. 13/PMK.06/2018 Concerning the Auction of Confiscated Objects, State Loot, or Executed Confiscated Objects Originating from the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. The obstacles encountered by the Kulon Progo District Attorney's Office in the auction process, such as in the case of correspondence between the Prosecutor's Office and the KPKNL, the length of time the results of the trial came out which could result in a decrease in the value of the confiscated goods. Problems related to the implementation of electronic auctions are also still an obstacle.]]>
<![CDATA[KAJIAN YURIDIS MATERI MUATAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2009 TERHADAP NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA ]]>
<![CDATA[Amalia Diamantina]]>;
<![CDATA[Fifiana Wisnaeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Saraswati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratna Herawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sekar Anggun]]>
<![CDATA[ Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): VOLUME 1 NOMOR 1 APRIL 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila ]]>
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DOI: 10.52738/pjk.v1i1.24
<![CDATA[Keberadaan Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum dalam praktiknya masih sajamendapat pertentangan, baik oleh masyarakat maupun penyelenggara negara itu sendiri.Penghinaan terhadap lambang-lambang negara masih banyak dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, perludilakukan pengkajian apakah materi muatan dalam UU Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 tentang Bendera,Bahasa, dan Lambang Negara, serta Lagu Kebangsaan sudah selaras dengan nilai-nilai yangterkandung dalam Pancasila atau belum, mengingat undang-undang ini merupakan saranapemersatu, identitas, dan eksistensi bangsa yang menjadi simbol kedaulatan dan kehormatannegara sebagaimana yang diatur dalam konstitusi Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalahmetode yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis konsep dan peraturan perundang-undangan yangterkait dengan topik. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapat melalui studipustaka dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa materi muatan UUNomor 24 Tahun 2009 banyak mengalami tabrakan dengan peraturan lainnya dan kurang sesuaidengan asas-asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik. Selain itu, jugaterdapat beberapa pasal dan ayat yang kurang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila sehingga perlu adanya upaya harmonisasi dari badan negara yang memiliki kewenangan untuk itu terhadapperaturan perundang-undangan lainnya yang terkait dan terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila itu sendiri.]]>
<![CDATA[Hukum Yang “Berperasaan” Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Antara Budaya Dan Agama: Penolakan Administratif Terhadap Tradisi Sedekah Laut ]]>
<![CDATA[Dumaria Simanjuntak]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Saraswati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukirno Sukirno]]>
<![CDATA[ Administrative Law and Governance Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Administrative Law & Governance Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Administrative Law Department, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/alj.v2i3.499-510
<![CDATA[Abstract This study aims to explain the meaning of the symbol of the tradition called "Sedekah Laut." It creates a cultural and religious conflicts frequently and explains how the law should be able to resolve social conflicts by "Berperasaan." This "berperasaan" law is based on the progressive legal theory which states that the law must serve the society by providing benefits rather than merely punishing. The results of the discussion showed that there is a strong connection between culture and religion, namely “Sedekah Laut” is a form of practice of the gratitude of the local society to God. This form of gratitude is an expression of gratitude for the gift that has been given. Also, this is a way of respect to God who has guarded the sea, which is believed to be something important related to the safety of society. The relation of this research to the study of law is how law can be a tool to resolve conflicts between culture and religion. Resolving conflict by law is done by looking at symbols as cultural values that have been long-lived in that local society. Keywords: Culture, Tradition, Law, Values Of Society, Social Conflict, Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan makna simbol dari tradisi “sedekah laut” yang seringkali menimbulkan benturan budaya dan agama itu terjadi dan menjelaskan bagaimana seharusnya hukum dapat menyelesaikan konflik sosial dengan “berperasaan”. Hukum “berperasaan” ini dilandaskan pada teori hukum progresif yang menyatakan bahwa Hukum harus mengabdi kepada masyarakat dengan memberi kebermanfaatan dari pada hanya sekedar menghukumi. Hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa ada keterkaitan yang kuat antara budaya dan agama yaitu upacara simbolis Sedekah Laut merupakan wujud implementasi rasa syukur masyarakat setempat kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Wujud syukur ini sebagai ungkapan terima kasih atas pemberian yang telah diberikan. Selain itu, hal ini sebagai wujud rasa hormat mereka untuk menjaga laut yang diyakini berperan penting demi menjaga keselamatan masyarakat. Kaitan penelitian ini dengan studi hukum adalah bahwa bagaimana hukum dapat menjadi alat menyelesaikan konflik antara budaya dan agama. Penyelesain konflik ini oleh hukum dilakukan dengan melihat simbol-simbol sebagai nilai budaya yang telah lama hidup dalam masyarakat setempat. Kata kunci: Budaya, Tradisi, Hukum, Pandangan Hidup, Konflik Sosial, Konflik. ]]>
<![CDATA[CALON TUNGGAL PILKADA KURANGI KUALITAS DEMOKRASI ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Anwar Tanjung]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Saraswati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Yudisial Vol 12, No 3 (2019): LOCI IMPERIA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Komisi Yudisial RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.29123/jy.v12i3.319
<![CDATA[ABSTRAKSecara filosofis pemilihan kepala daerah merupakan pelaksanaan kedaulatan rakyat untuk dipilih dan memilih dalam suatu proses pemilihan yang berlangsung secara demokratis. Faktanya terjadi peningkatan jumlah daerah yang melaksanakan pemilihan kepala daerah dengan calon tunggal. Penelitian ini membahas calon tunggal dalam pemilihan kepala daerah berdasarkan pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 100/PUU-XIII/2015. Menurut peneliti putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi perlu disikapi oleh pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat untuk tetap menjaga proses pemilihan ini berlangsung secara demokratis. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian non-doktrinal. Fakta terkini pemilihan kepala daerah dengan calon tunggal perlu dikawal sehingga pemilihan tetap berlangsung secara demokratis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan calon tunggal dalam pemilihan kepala daerah memerlukan konstruksi hukum yang tepat (tidak dibiarkan terlepas) untuk menjamin demokrasi berjalan secara demokratis pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 100/PUU-XIII/2015. Kerangka hukum harus menjamin pembatasan maksimal dukungan kursi calon kepala daerah yang diusung partai politik atau gabungan partai politik, sehingga dapat menghilangkan monopoli individu atau kelompok pemodal terhadap persyaratan dukungan calon kepala daerah.Kata kunci: pemilihan kepala daerah; calon tunggal; demokrasi. ABSTRACTPhilosophically, regional head elections are the implementation of people's sovereignty to be elected and vote in a democratic election process. There has been an increase in the number of regional elections with a single candidate. This research discusses the only candidate in the election of regional heads based on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 100/ PUU-XIII/2015. According to researchers, the decision of the constitutional court needs to be addressed by the stakeholders that involved keeping the election process going on democratically. This study is non-doctrinal research. The latest facts about the election of a regional head with a single candidate need to be guarded so that the polls will continue democratically. This research concludes that a single candidate in the local head election requires an appropriate legal construction (not left aside) to ensure democracy runs democratically after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 100/ PUU-XIII/2015. The legal framework must guarantee the maximum support limitation for regional head candidate seats that carried by political parties or the association to eliminate the monopoly of individuals or groups of financiers regarding the support requirements of local head candidates.Keywords: regional head election; single candidate; democracy.]]>
<![CDATA[Changing World Order, Student Movement and Radicalism ]]>
<![CDATA[Azis Andriansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Saraswati]]>;
<![CDATA[Irma Cahyaningtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukirno Sukirno]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4743
<![CDATA[The development of ideology influenced the Indonesian student movement from period to period. By looking at the history of the movement in Indonesia, we can see that students are the motor of the movement. Students become agents of change who can change the direction of a change, bring down the ruling regime and create regime change. This paper tries to see the influence of the world order on the student movement. How does a foreign policy or an ideology spread and enter Indonesia? This paper looks at the student movement since the ethical politics that developed in the Netherlands led the Dutch to establish high schools and thus start the Indonesian student movement. Then how do these student movements continue to develop so that, in the end, youth have an essential role in realizing Indonesian independence? Do not stop until the achievement of independence. The student movement tried to realize the ideals of Indonesia through various criticisms of various regimes. In the end, this paper looks at how the existence of the internet and globalization affect the student movement. This research shows that changing times can spread ideas. The spread of this idea is getting faster and unstoppable in the age of information technology. Therefore at this time, good ideologies and destructive ideologies such as radicalism can spread without being seen by the eye. Currently, various stakeholders need various efforts to direct students so that they do not fall into radicalism.]]>
