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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel

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Pengaruh Cerita Menggunakan Boneka Tangan Terhadap Skala Nyeri Pada Anak Prasekolah Saat Dilakukan Tindakan Invasif Kartika, Rika; Sofiyah, Yusi; Supriyatna, Iyep Dede
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Immanuel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36051/jiki.v13i2.85

Abstract

Abstrak Hospitalize merupakan suatu keadaan yang mengharuskan anak untuk tinggal dan dirawat di rumah sakit untuk menjalani pengobatan. Pemberian terapi pada anak salah satunya dengan melakukan tindakan invasif dapat menimbulkan nyeri pada anak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh metode cerita menggunakan boneka tangan terhadap skala nyeri pada anak usia prasekolah saat dilakukan tindakan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain preeksperimental (posttest only control design), sampel dalam penelitian responden yang dilakukan tindakan invasif. jumlah responden 13 orang kelompok kontrol dan intervensi dengan teknik Simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar observasi skala nyeri Wong Baker Face Pain Rating Scale. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji Mann-Whitney U tes, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi (p-value 0,002; = 0,005). Terapi tersebut merupakan teknik distraksi yang mudah dilakukan sehingga diharapkan rumah sakit dapat menerapkannya.   Kata Kunci : Boneka tangan, Metode cerita, Prasekolah, Skala nyeri, Tindakan invasif. Daftar acuan: 20 buku   Abstract Hospitalization is a condition that requires a child to stay and be admitted in hospital for get a treatment or therapy. There for childrens are doing an invasive procedure like that can raise the pain. The purpose of this research is to identification an effect of story using hands puppet in pain scale towards pre school age. Type of this research is quantitative with a pre-experimental as a research design (post test only control design). The sample of this research is a respondent who do the invasive procedure and not in a bad condition with 13 responden control and intervention group by using simple random sampling. Data collection was done using pain scale observation sheet or Wong Baker Face Pain Rating Scale. This research used analysis Mann Whitney U test. The result of this research showed there was a significant effect between the control group and the group intervention was seen in this result (p-value 0,002; = 0,005). Therapy is an easy distraction technique, so the hospital can supposed to apply this intervention. Keyword : Hands puppet, The story, Preschool,  Pain scale, Invasif action, References: 20 book
Co-Authors Alfian, Apri Ali Ali Alim, Syirozul Amalia, Nurfatima Amaluddin Amaluddin, Amaluddin Amyati, Amyati Ascosenda Ika Rizqi Assyifa, Assyifa BAHITS, ABDUL Basayev, Gito Syamil Batubara, Sofia Salsabila Br Purba, Yosa Agrevina Budiman, Dedi Dayurni, Popi DIAH PERMATA SARI, DIAH PERMATA Dina, Aufa Elfira, Rizka Ellyas, Aqiela Reanaldis ENCEP SAEFULLAH, ENCEP Faisal Rakhman Fatari, Fatari Fauji, Robby Fifi Herni Mustofa Geusan Akbar, Gugun Gunardi Gunardi Hadiani, Fitri Hafidz Hanafiah Harahap, Susanna Ronaria Hartoko, Gatot Hendriady de Keizer Hibar, Ujang Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Karim Suryadi Karim Suryadi Khadijah, Ina Khaeruman Kusyani, Diah LENI TRIANA, LENI Liesna Andriany Lisa Ariyanti Pohan Lubis, Anisa Amelia Putri Lubis, Hasrita Muiz, Ahmad MULYADI Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyani, Adinda Dwi Nana Mardiana Nasution, Novi Safira Dani Ni'mah, Ratu Sifa Nilam Sari Ni’mah, Ratu Sifa Pia, Silvia Raden Irna Afriani Rahmadani, Selvi Kurnia Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Ramadhani, Irma RITA Rita Rita, Rita Rizki Hidayatullah Roby, Febri Romli, Ombi Safina, Nila Safitri, Esti Safitri, Ida Saipul Sakinah, Nurul Salapudin, Salapudin Samsinar, Ade Sarah, Fatimah Sausan, Salwa Sihabudin Sihabudin, Sihabudin Siti Maizul Habibah Sitompul, Devi Fitriani Sofiyah, Yusi Solly Aryza SORAYA, RATNA Suflani Suhartoyo Suhartoyo, Suhartoyo Sumarsid, Sumarsid Supriyatna, Iyep Dede Surachman Surachman Susanti, Elvira Susy Susanty Syaifullah Syauqi, Muhammad Abrar Tabroni Widia, Riska Widyastuti, Rizky Wulansari, Irma Yollanda Octavitri Yuliah, Yuliah