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Analysis of Factors Affecting the Contamination of Entamoeba sp. cyst and Soil-Transmitted Helminths egg on Dug Well Water Iza Billa Fahmi; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Dion Krismashogi Darmawan
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 7 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v7i2.22233

Abstract

Dug well water is often polluted by fecal waste containment such as septic tank and pit latrine system due to its distance. The common pathogenic parasites found in fecal waste containment are E. histolytica and Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH). The port de entry of both parasites is ingestion of contaminated food or water by fecal materials. This study was aimed to analyze factors affecting the existence of Entamoeba sp. cyst and STH egg on dug well water in Bungatan Village, Situbondo. This observational analytic study used cross-sectional approach, carried out 30 respondents in Bungatan Village, Situbondo. Entamoeba sp. cyst and STH egg were examined using sedimentation method, the distance of fecal waste containment to dug well measured by measuring tape. The characteristic of fecal waste containment and dug well was observed using questionnaires. The results showed 100% fecal containment used pit latrine system, 100% had an incomplete well standard, 66,7% had unstandardized distance with fecal waste containment. Entamoeba sp. cyst and STH egg were not found on all water samples. The soil condition near the dug well (acidity, temperature, moisture, and sunlight intensity) and physical condition (temperature) of dug well water were inappropriate to the development of Entamoeba sp. cyst and STH egg. The dug well's component and its distance to fecal containment did not affect Entamoeba sp. cyst and STH egg existence in all dug well water. The physical soil condition near the dug well and the temperature of dug well water were inappropriate to the development of both parasites. Keywords: Entamoeba sp., Soil Transmitted Helminths, Dug Well, Fecal Waste Containment
Correlation between Personal hygiene and Household Overcrowding to the Incidence of Pediculosis capitis in Sukogidri Village Jember Warda Ayu Nadira; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 6 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v6i3.9843

Abstract

Abstract Pediculosis capitis is an infection of human hair or scalp caused by Pediculus humanus var. capitis. This disease is classified as a neglected disease and is quite developed in developing and poor countries. Risk factors that influence the incidence of pediculosis capitis is the level of education of parents, socio-economy, personal hygiene, age, gender, and household overcrowding. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between personal hygiene and household overcrowding to the incidence of pediculosis capitis in Sukogidri Village Jember. This study was an observational analytic study, with a cross sectional approach carried out on 230 respondents in Sukogidri Village Jember. In this study, head lice was examined using crescent combs, filling in personal hygiene questionnaires, and measuring the area of ​​respondent’s house. The results showed the prevalence of pediculosis capitis in Sukogidri Village was 44.3% (102 respondents). The results of data analysis using the fisher test and chi-square test showed that personal hygiene and household overcrowding had a significant relationship (p <0.05) as a risk factor for the incidence of pediculosis capitis in Sukogidri Village Jember. Keyword : personal hygiene, household overcrowding, pediculosis capitis
Peningkatan Kemampuan dan Kemandirian Pengentasan Stunting melalui Pemberdayaan Petani Desa Sukogidri Kecamatan Ledokombo Jember Erma Sulistyaningsih; Parawita Dewanti; Pulong Wijang Pralampita
Warta Pengabdian Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Warta Pengabdian
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/wrtp.v13i1.9365

Abstract

Angka stunting di Kabupaten Jember cukup tinggi di Propinsi Jawa Timur. Desa Sukogidri merupakan salah satu desa penyumbang stunting di Kabupaten Jember. Secara umum, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu menyukseskan program pemerintah dalam menurunkan angka stunting di Kabupaten Jember, dengan tujuan khusus antara lain untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan stunting dan bahayanya, meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahannya serta meningkatkan kemandirian untuk pengentasan stunting dengan melatih tentang penanaman sistem hidroponik. Solusi yang diberikan oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian berupa kegiatan pendidikan dan penyuluhan serta pelatihan penyiapan menu sehat. Selain itu juga transfer pengetahuan tentang penanaman sistem hidroponik dan pemberian sistem hidroponik yang dapat digunakan untuk menyediakan bahan pangan yang sehat. Di akhir kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan pembentukan model keluarga sadar gizi (KADARZI) yang dapat secara mandiri mengenali dan mengelola masalah-masalah gizi anggota keluarganya melalui upaya menimbang berat badan secara teratur, memberikan air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif, mengkonsumsi makanan beraneka ragam, menggunakan garam beryodium serta mengkonsumsi suplemen gizi yang sesuai dengan anjuran. Kata Kunci: stunting, gizi, kadar gizi, Sukogidri The prevalence of stunting in Jember Regency is quite high. Sukogidri village is one of the stunting contributing villages in Jember. In general, this public service activity aimed to support the government program to reduce stunting rates in Jember Regency and the specific objectives including increasing public awareness about stunting and its danger to health condition, increasing knowledge about prevention of stunting and increasing independence to alleviate stunting by training on planting hydroponic system and healthy menu preparation. The solution is provided by the service team including education and counseling activities, and training of healthy menu preparation. In addition, there was also transfer of knowledge about the planting of hydroponic system and the provision of hydroponic system that can be used to provide healthy food. At the end of the service activity, the team has developed the nutritionally aware family (KADARZI) model that can independently recognize and manage nutritional problems of family members by weighing regularly, provide exclusive breast feeding (ASI), consume diverse foods, use iodized-salt and consume supplements as recommended. Keywords: stunting, nutritionally aware family model, Sukogidri
Identifikasi Kontaminasi Aflatoksin pada Rempah-Rempah yang Dijual di Sentra Pasar di Kabupaten Jember Rina Fitriana; FX. Ady Soesetijo; Erma Sulistyaningsih
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1075.851 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v2i1.20112

Abstract

Aflatoxin is a secondary metabolite of the fungus Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus, the toxin is able to cause health problems in humans and animals that suffer sympthom of aflatoxin called mycotoxicosis. Both types of fungus can survive at optimally temperature of 36-38oC and moisture above 85%. Aspergillus species may contaminated some foods such as wheat, rice, corn, beans, chilies, and spices. Aflatoxin have six types, namely Aflatoxin B1, B2, G1, G2, M1 and M2. AFB1 is the most toxic among the six types of aflatoxin, it’s induce cancer by affecting Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) genetic code. The aim of this research was to analyze the types and levels of aflatoxin especially spices that provided in the traditional market and supermarkets in Jember area. This research design is experimental analytic. The population is spices that belong in all of traditional markets and supermarkets in Jember area. The sample is certain spices (onion, turmeric, pepper) in the 3 traditional markets and 3 supermarkets selected by purposive sampling techniques. This research was done at Central Laboratory Agro Industry Bogor on July – September 2019. The variable of this research is aflatoxin contamination inside of spices. Aflatoxin analytic performed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) instruments. The results of this research showed that found some of samples that has been analyzed, the samples of pepper (C4) was taken in Supermarket ‘X’ has the highest contaminated aflatoxin B1 was 45,35 ppb and aflatoxin G1 was 50,74 ppb. Therefore, its recommended for Supermarket is to increased monitoring of temperature and humidity, especially at the storage of spices.Keyword: Aflatoxin, Fungus, Traditional Market, Spices, Supermarket
Gambaran Karakteristik, Pengetahuan, Dan Sikap Petani Pengguna Pestisida Di Kecamatan Pasirian Kabupaten Lumajang Fitri Dika Maharani; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Hadi Prayitno
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (643.679 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v3i2.24046

Abstract

Improper use of pesticides can cause serious short-term or long-term health problems. The process of pesticides into the body is through the skin, respiration, mouth, and mucous membranes. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is an effort to maintain the safety and health of farmers in using pesticides. This study aims to describe the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and relationships with the use of PPE in Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency. This type of research is a descriptive analysis using a cross-sectional quantitative approach. The sample size used was 100 farmers who were selected with predetermined criteria. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate with frequency distribution and bivariate with Spearman rank test. The results showed that most of the farmers (39%) aged 32-43 years, 39% had no primary school education, and 47% had experience as farmers for 5 years. Most of the farmers (50%) have good knowledge about pesticides and 62% have sufficient attitudes regarding the use of pesticides. Knowledge and attitudes related to the use of PPE with low and moderate levels of correlation. Key words: attitude, farmers, knowledge, pesticides
Hubungan antara intensitas Pruritus Nokturna dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Penderita Skabies Ghani Silahudin; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Heni Fatmawati
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 44, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v44.i1.p1-16.2021

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the relationship between the intensity of nocturnal pruritus and the sleep quality of scabies patients. Method: This was an analytic study with cross-sectional design. The subject was recruited by total sampling. Data was analysed using the Spearman correlation test. Result: As many as 160 out of 302 students (53%) were suffering from scabies. Majority of patients were 13 years old, at the 7th grade of school, had a normal Body Mass Index (BMI), had an onset of scabies ≤ 3 months and not in the scabies treatment period in the last 1 month. There were 22 scabies patients matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. As many as 5 out of 22 patients had mild nocturnal pruritus,10 patients had moderate nocturnal pruritus and 7 patients had severe nocturnal pruritus. There were 13.6% had good sleep quality and 86.4% had poor sleep quality. Analysis using Spearman test showed the value of p=0.65 implicated that there was no significant correlation between the intensity of nocturnal pruritus and the sleep quality of scabies patients. Conclusion: There was no relationship between the intensity of nocturnal pruritus and the sleep quality of scabies patients at the Pesantren male dormitory.
How Is Your Cleaning Behavior? House Dust Mites and Its Relationship to Allergic Rhinitis Kahfi Karunia Ilahi; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Erfan Efendi
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 13, Nomor 2, July-December 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v13i2.22041

Abstract

The main allergen of allergic rhinitis is house dust mites (HDM), that often found in humid room conditions and furnitures. The health behaviour consists of knowledge, attitude, and practice is closely related to the occurrence of disease including allergic rhinitis. One of the methods to screen allergic rhinitis is the score for allergic rhinitis (SFAR) questionnaire. This study aimed to determine the relationship between behaviour (knowledge, attitude, and practice) on house dust mites and the SFAR score. This was an analytical observational study on female population age 17-34 years old in Jember District. As many as 141 respondents were selected using the purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using an online behaviour questionnaire and the SFAR. The primary data were analyzed statistically by chi-square test with a significance value of p <0.05. The results showed that 46 respondents (32.62%) had an SFAR score > 7, indicated allergic rhinitis symptoms. The majority of respondents (76 people or 54%) had sufficient knowledge about HDM, as many as 132 respondents (93.62%) had a good attitude towards HDM and 94 respondents (66.67%) had a good practice towards HDM. Statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice on HDM and the SFAR score, each with the value of p = 0.000. In conclusion, good knowledge, attitude, and practice to HDM would decrease the HDM population resulting in reduce of allergic rhinitis risk, that could be screened by SFAR.
The Aflatoxin Contamination in Spices Sold on the Jember Market Rina Fitriana; FX. Ady Soesetijo; Erma Sulistyaningsih
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 2, No 12 (2019): December
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha21203

Abstract

Aflatoxin is a secondary metabolite of the fungus Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus, the toxin is able to cause health problems in humans and animals that suffer sympthom of aflatoxin called mycotoxicosis. Both types of fungus can survive at optimally temperature of 36-38oC and moisture above 85%. Aspergillus species may contaminated some foods such as wheat, rice, corn, beans, chilies, and spices. Aflatoxin have six types, namely Aflatoxin B1, B2, G1, G2, M1 and M2. AFB1 is the most toxic among the six types of aflatoxin, it’s induce cancer by affecting Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) genetic code. The aim of this research was to analyze the types and levels of aflatoxin especially spices that provided in the traditional market and supermarkets in Jember area. This research applied with experimental analytic. The population was spices that belong in all of traditional markets and supermarkets in Jember area. The sample was certain spices (onion, turmeric, pepper) in the 3 traditional markets and 3 supermarkets selected by purposive sampling techniques. This research was done at Central Laboratory Agro Industry Bogor on July to September 2019. The variable of this research was aflatoxin contamination inside of spices. Aflatoxin analytic performed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) instruments. The results of this research showed that found some of samples that has been analyzed, the samples of pepper (C4) was taken in Supermarket ‘X’ has the highest contaminated aflatoxin B1 was 45,35 ppb and aflatoxin G1 was 50,74 ppb. Therefore, its recommended for Supermarket is to increased monitoring of temperature and humidity, especially at the storage of spices. Keyword: aflatoxin; fungus; traditional market; spices; supermarket
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengatasi Masalah Stunting dan Kesehatan melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sukogidri, Jember Erma Sulistyaningsih; Parawita Dewanti; Pulong Wijang Pralampita; Wiji Utami
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.396 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/002.202051.244

Abstract

INCREASING THE ABILITY IN OVERCOMING STUNTING AND HEALTH PROBLEM BY COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN SUKOGIDRI VILLAGE, JEMBER. Indonesia has a high prevalence of stunting, and Jember is one of the six districts in East Java province that contribute to stunting prevalence. To overcome the stunting problem, it needs a holistic strategy including health, education and economic aspects, therefore the community empowerment is an important approach. The purpose of this public service program was to increase the awareness and capability of the community to overcome stunting and health problem by community empowerment. Several activities were conducted in this community service program, i.e. by examining the health status of the children, pregnant woman, and high risk people, counseling and education about stunting and the effect on health status and also the effect for the next generation, education about the efforts to prevent stunting, provide training to prepare a healthy food and specific training for the cadres who responsible for the stunting-alleviation program. The impact of the activity was an increase the knowledge and awareness of the community about stunting. And there were several trained-cadres about stunting and its prevention.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) SEBAGAI ADSORBEN LOGAM KADMIUM DALAM LARUTAN Aliyatul Farida; Sinta Ariyani; Nanik Erma Sulistyaningsih; Laeli Kurniasari
Jurnal Inovasi Teknik Kimia Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/inteka.v4i2.3022

Abstract

Kadmium (Cd) menjadi salah satu logam berat yang berbahaya di perairan dan bersifat toksik tinggi setelah merkuri. Sumber pencemar Cd terdapat pada limbah cair industri cat, industri peleburan dan lain-lain. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kadar Cd yaitu dengan adsorpsi menggunakan serbuk kulit jagung (Zea mays L.). Akan tetapi pada kulit jagung diperlukan aktivasi untuk mendapatkan kulit jagung dengan kemampuan adsorpsi tinggi. Aktivasi bertujuan memodifikasi bagian permukaan adsorben sehingga dapat meningkatkan kapasitas adsorpsi. Proses adsorpsi dipengaruhi berbagai variabel diantaranya pH, dan waktu kontak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivasi, pH, dan waktu kontak proses adsorpsi Cd oleh kulit jagung. Metode penelitian ini meliputi 3 tahap, tahap preparasi adsorben, proses aktivasi, dan optimasi proses adsorpsi. Proses aktivasi dilakukan dengan variasi HCl-NaOH, NaOH, HNO3, NaOH-HNO3, adapun variabel pH dilakukan pada pH 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 dan variasi waktu kontak pada 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 menit. Analisa FTIR dilakukan untuk mengetahui gugus fungsional kulit jagung dan untuk mengetahui kemampuan adsorpsi kulit jagung terhadap Cd dilakukan analisa AAS. Hasil percobaan diperoleh aktivasi terbaik pada aktivasi NaOH-HNO3, pH maksimum 8, dan waktu kontak maksimum 40 menit. Kondisi tersebut menghasilkan efisiensi adsorpsi sebesar 88,31% dengan kapasitas adsorpsi 0,8135 mg/g adsorben. Kata kunci: adsorpsi, kulit jagung, kadmium
Co-Authors Agustina Tri Endharti Al Munawir Alami, Eqiel Navadz Akthar Aldi Cahya Muhammad Alfi Kamalia Aliyatul Farida Anas Bakhtiar Diyansah Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti Andriani, Made Prasanti Aprilia, Annisa Nadya Ardyansyah, Rizky Robeth Arifin, Mochammad Samsul Ayundasari, Asti Aziz, Ayu Munawaroh Bagus Hermansyah Burhan, Niniek Cholis Abrori, Cholis Cicih Komariah Denaneer Rahmadatu Devita Prima Nurmasari Dewantoro, Dicky Didi Candradikusuma Didi Candradikusuma Dini Agustina Dion Krismashogi Darmawan Dwi Wahyuni Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati Elly Nurus Sakinah, Elly Nurus Endang Sri Purwanti Wulandari Eny Nurmaida Erfan Efendi Eva Sulawati Arum Fathul Hidayatul Hasanah, Fathul Hidayatul Febrina Sylva Fridayanti, Febrina Sylva Firdha Novitasari Fitri Dika Maharani FX Ady Soesetijo, FX Ady Ghani Silahudin Hadi Prayitno Heni Fatmawati Hidayat Sujuti I Dewa Ayu Ratna Dewanti I Ketut Suada Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Ika Rahmawati Sutejo Intan Rachmawati Irawan Fajar Kusuma Istinaroh, Nurul Iza Billa Fahmi Jarot Subandono Jarot Subandono Jauhar Firdaus Josef Sem Berth Tuda Kahfi Karunia Ilahi Kholifaturrohmah, Sakinatus Sariroh Kholifaturrohmy, Muhammad Rizqi Laeli Kurniasari Laili, Elisa Fadia Laily Rahmawati Loeki Enggar Fitri Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Muhammad Hasan Nabila Putri Anissa Ngurah Agung Reza Satria Nugraha Putra Nicole Berens-Riha Nicole Berens-Riha, Nicole Niniek Burhan Nur Aqmarina Kusumawardani Nurmaida, Eny Parawita Dewanti Pralampita, Pulong Wijang Pungky Setya Arini Putri, Izza Amalia Rahma, Nafisah Hani Asyifah Rina Fitriana Rina Fitriana Ristya Widi Endah Yani Rosita Dewi Salim Salim Samsul Arifin Sari, Leny Yulia Widia Sa’diyah, Nindya Audatus Setyoadji, Winnie Almira Sheilla Rachmania, Sheilla Sillehu, Sahrir Silvi Ahmada Chasya Sinta Ariyani Sri Hernawati Sugiyanta Sugiyanta Sukarti Moeljopawiro Sukarti Moeljopawiro Thomas Loescher Thomas Loescher, Thomas Tri Agus Siswoyo Tristira Urvina Tuda, Josef Sem Berth Umar Zein Warda Ayu Nadira Wayan T. Artama Wayan T. Artama Widhi Dyah Sawitri Wiji Utami Wiwien Sugih Utami Wulandari, Lindi Priyantika Tri Yunita Armiyanti Zahniar, Zahniar