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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Sain Veteriner Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Dasar e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Majalah Geografi Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Folia Medica Indonesiana Damianus Journal of Medicine Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Universa Medicina Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal Jurnal Medik Veteriner SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Journal of Health Sciences JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat JEBIMAN: Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Jember Medical Journal (JMJ) Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies
Bagus Hermansyah
Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember, Jalan Kalimantan 37 Kampus Tegal Boto, Jember, Jawa Timur 68121
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Larvacidal Activity of Ethanol Extracts of Phyllanthus acidus Leaves on The Culex quinquefasciatus Instar III/IV Larvae Afifatun Hasanah; Bagus Hermansyah; Cholis Abrori
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v5i2.6842

Abstract

Culex quinquefasciatus was one of a vector of filariasis disease caused by filarial worm infection. Mode of transmission was through mosquito bites that contain filaria worm. To overcome the problem in terms of eradicating the mosquito larvae was by searching for safe biological materials for humans and the environment, one of them was Phyllanthus acidus leaves. The purposes of this research were to know whether the ethanol extract of Phyllanthus acidus leaves have larvicidal activity on Culex quinquefasciatus instar III / IV larvae and to know the lethal concentration 50 (LC50) ethanol extract of Phyllanthus acidus leaves on Culex quinquefasciatus instar III / IV larvae within 24 hours. This study used true experimental method with post test only controlled group design with 1 positive control group (Temephos), 1 negative control group (Aquades and DMSO), and 5 treatment groups (0.0625%; 0.125%; 0.25%, 0.5% and 1% extract) respectively 20 Culex quinquefasciatus instar III/IV larvae. The result of regression test of inverse to know the effect of leaf extract of ceremai to the death of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae obtained R2=0909 which was mean the effect of ethanol extract of Phyllanthus acidus leaves to the number of the death of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae equal to 90.9%. The result of probit test obtained LC50 result of 0.189% with 95% confidence interval (0.142% -0.233%).
Bioactivity of a Compound of Standardized Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) Extract Fraction as a Complimentary Therapy to Prevent Malaria Complications Bagus Hermansyah; Wiwien Sugih Utami
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Malaria is still a major problem in the international and national scale. World Health Organization (WHO) states that based on World malaria report, world cases of malaria reached 216 million and an estimated of 655 thousand people died, in 2010. Overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines by phagocytic cells and activated endothelial cells occurs In the severe malaria. Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) has the potential to be developed as a new complementary therapy that is expected to prevent fatal malaria complications. The research objective is to test in vivo, the activity of a compound of standardized Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) fraction extract as a complementary therapy along with standard anti-malarial drug, artemisin. This is a true experimental study using twenty-five mice Balb / C male which are divided into five groups; the negative control group, positive control group treated KI, II, and III stimulation with each of the compounds of standardized fraction extract of bangle ( FEBT-h, FEBT-dcm, FEBT-m) for 14 days. Oneway ANOVA test showed the result of p = 0.01 (p <0.05). Continued with LSD test that showed the most significant in lowering the degree of parasitaemia is the group of methanol (FEBT-m).Keywords: Zingiber cassumunar Roxb, fractionated extracts, complementary therapies, malaria
The Difference of Potassium Level in Stage 5 Kidney Chronic Disease Patients Whose Using New and Re-use Hemodialyzer in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Yuli Hermansyah; Dinda Ayu Wanodya Supriatiningsih; Bagus Hermansyah
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 5 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v5i3.9540

Abstract

Stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition where the renal function decrease, marked by the GFR value < 15/ml/minute/1,73 m2 with or without kidney damage history for 3 months or more that needs kidney replacement therapy, including hemodialysis. In Indonesia, hemodialysis was chosen for 82% from all the cases that needs kidney replacement therapy. However, the cost for hemodialysis therapy is considered as too expensive and burdens The National Health Insurance, Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS), allowing the reuse of hemodialyzer as an alternative for cost-effectiveness. Re-use hemodialyzer is a term for using the same hemodialyzer for the same patient but on different therapy session. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the difference of Potassium level in stage 5 chronic kidney disease patients whose using new and re-use hemodialyzer in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. This research used quasi experimental design by using blood sample that will be measured for the potassium level after using new hemodialyzer and re-use hemodialyzer for the 4th time in Hemodialysis Installation of RSD dr. Soebandi Jember on December 2018. Total sample of 19 patients chosen using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Collected data were analyzed using paired t-test. The result of statistical test shows that there is no significance potassium level difference in stage 5 chronic kidney disease whose using new and re-use hemodialyzer for the 4th time (p=0,094). The effectivity of hemodialyzer that still has a good condition and hemodialysis therapy that has been done in accordance with the procedure until the 4th reuse is the main factor of this result. Keywords: CKD, potassium, re-use hemodialyzer
The Use of Saturated MgSO4 Compared to Saturated Sucrose in the Flotation Method to Identify Eggs and Larvae of Soil-Transmitted Helminths from Plantation Soil Nidya Husna Kholidah; Yunita Armiyanti; Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati; Bagus Hermansyah; Yudha Nurdian
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 7 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v7i2.17093

Abstract

Worms infection is still common in Indonesia with a prevalence that varies around 40% -60% at all ages. This disease can be caused by infection of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) that require soil media to infect humans. The many plantation lands in Jember are a suitable environment for the development of STH and STH identification in soil can be done by flotation method using MgSO4 solution or sucrose. The comparison of the effectiveness of the MgSO4 solution with the sucrose solution has not been widely studied. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of using saturated MgSO4 solution with saturated sucrose to identify eggs and larvae of STH in Sumber Wadung plantation soil, Hargomulyo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency using the flotation method. Soil samples were taken as many as 35 samples in the garden area, 35 samples around the river, and 35 samples in residential areas,. The results of identification of STH eggs and larvae obtained Ascarid eggs (1.9%) and Hookworm larvae (0.01%). The number of positive soil samples containing STH eggs and larvae using different solutions is the same as three samples (0.02%).The Wilcoxon test results showed that there was no difference in the results of using the MgSO4 solution with the sucrose solution in the flotation method (p> 0.05) so that the MgSO4 solution and sucrose solution could be used to detect eggs and larvae of STH worms and had the same effectiveness. Keyword: Soil-transmitted helminths, saturated MgSO4, saturated sucrose, flotation
Histopathological Changes in the Wistar Rats Liver Treated with Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) Rhizome Ethanol Extract during Acute Toxicity Test Kesy Sasta Handani; Wiwien Sugih Utami; Bagus Hermansyah; Rena Normasari
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v4i1.6327

Abstract

Malaria is still an infectious disease that can not be eradicated. The presence of antimalarial drug resistance case encourages the research on herbal plants that are expected to be a complementary therapy drug of malaria, one of them is bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.). This research aimed to investigate the effect of bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) rhizome ethanol extract to the histopathological changes of Wistar rats liver during acute toxicity test. This research type was true experimental laboratories with posttest only control group design using four treatment groups (given dose 42,609 mg/200gBW + Tween 1%, 213,045 mg/200gBW + Tween 1%, 426,09 mg/200gBW + Tween 1%, and 852.18 mg/200gBW + Tween 1%) and one control group (given 1% Tween). Each treatment groups consisted of five male rats and five female rats. The final mean score of hepatocyte damage as the research data was analyzed by One-Way ANOVA test and showed that p=0,084. It indicated that there was no significant difference of liver histopathology results between groups. Keywords: malaria, bangle rhizome, acute toxicity test, liver histopathology
The Correlation Between The Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infection in the Workers of Kaliputih Plantation Jember Regency Ivan Iqbal Baidowi; Yunita Armiyanti; Zahrah Febianti; Yudha Nurdian; Bagus Hermansyah
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v5i2.9625

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the status of Soil-Transmitted Helminths infection in the workers of Kaliputih plantation in Jember Regency. The research method applied was Analytic observational with a Cross-sectional approach. The population, as well as the sample, were all workers of Kaliputih Plantation, Sumber Bulus Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency, by the total of 63 people. The sampling technique was the Total sampling. Laboratory analysis on faecal samples of respondents were conducted at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember. Furthermore, the research data were analyzed using Chi-Square analysis or Fisher’s Exact Test. The results demonstrated that the prevalence of STH infection in Kaliputih Plantation workers was 25%. This figure was supported by the good awareness of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) of workers (91.67%). In addition, the Soil-Transmitted Helminths species that infested the plantation workers were Ascaris lumbricoides, found in 6 people (16.67%), and Hookworm, found in 3 people (8.33%). Finally, the result of Chi-square analysis showed a significance value of <0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of PPE in Kaliputih plantation workers had a significant correlation with the STH infection status. Keywords: Correlation, PPE, Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infection
Description of Leukocytes Differential Count in Coffee Plantation Workers Silo Subdistrict that Infected by Soil-transmitted Helminths Desi Dwi Cahyani; Yunita Armiyanti; Cicih Komariyah; Bagus Hermansyah; Yudha Nurdian
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v6i1.9620

Abstract

Helminthiasis caused by soil transmitted helminths (STH) are still a serious health problem in the world and in Indonesia. Indonesia has a prevalence that varies between 2.5%-62%. This infection can cause blood disorders such as leukocytosis, eosinophilia, and changes in hemoglobin levels. The purpose of this study was to describe the leukocyte count of coffee plantation workers that infected by STH. This research was an observational descriptive study, using a cross sectional design and was conducted at the coffee plantation in Silo subdistrict. Stool examination was conducted by the concentration method (sedimentation and flotation) to determine the presence of STH infection, while for leukocyte count, we used the differential count method. The results of examination on 101 feces samples showed 26.7% (27/101) of workers were positively infected with STH, with details of the STH type of hookworm by 92.6% (25/27), and the remaining were double infections by Ascaris lumbricoides and hookworm as much as 7.4 % (2/27). Examination of leukocyte count showed, 17 workers with hookworm infection had abnormal leukocyte count i.e eosinophilia and neutrophilia, while 8 workers were normal. All workers with double infection (2 workers) had abnormal leukocyte count i.e eosinophilia and neutrophilia. These results can be influenced by the chronicity of the infection or the intensity of the infection. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease, sodium, re-use hemodialyzer
Difference between Location of Soil with Risk of Contamination of Soil-transmitted Helmints Eggs and Larvae (Observational Study of Coffee Plantation Area in Silo District, Jember Regency) Rezza Putri Mahartika; Yunita Armiyanti; Cholis Abrori; Bagus Hermansyah; Yudha Nurdian
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 5 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v5i3.9468

Abstract

Soil-transmitted Helminths (STH) is a group of worms whose life cycle through the soil. The species of STH are roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworm (Trichuris trichiura), hookworms (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale), and Strongyloides stercoralis. STH causes helminthiasis that infects more than 1.5 billion people or 24% of the world's population. Jember has many plantation areas. One of the plantations in Jember is Garahan Kidul plantation located in Sidomulyo village, Silo Sub-district, Jember. Soil on plantations tends to be moist and loose. This condition is ideal for the development of STH eggs and larvae. The general purpose of this study was to differentiate the numbers of soil contamination by STH eggs and larvae in soil samples in the garden area, riverside, and worker housing taken in the coffee plantation area in Silo District, Jember. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional research design. Soil samples are taken in the garden area, riverside, and worker housing that has a loose or not hard and moist soil texture. The results of the observation found that there were 4 eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides, 6 eggs and larvae of hookworm, and 2 eggs and larvae of Strongyloides stercoralis. There is the same amount of soil contamination at the location of the garden and riverside, which are 2 positive samples or 5.71% with a density of 0.02 eggs and larvae / gram of soil, while the number of soil contamination at the workers housing location is 8 positive samples or 25.71 % with a density of 0.11 eggs and larvae / gram of soil. Data were analyzed using Fisher's test. The results of data analysis showed a value of p = 0.0693 (p> 0.05) so that there were no differences in the number of soil contamination by STH eggs and larvae in the garden and river bank locations and p = 0.042 (p <0.05) so that there were differences the number of soil contamination by STH eggs and larvae at the location of worker housing with the location of garden and riverside. Keywords: STH, garden, riverside, wooker housing
Hubungan ko-infeksi soil-transmitted helminths terhadap status gizi pada penderita tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Puger Enny Suswati; Muhammad Alif Taryafi; Bagus Hermansyah; Muhammad Ali Shodikin; Yunita Armiyanti; Angga Mardro Raharjo
JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases Vol 7 No 2 (2021): JHECDs Vol. 7, No. 2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Balai Litbangkes Tanah Bumbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v7i2.5123

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kejadian ko-infeksi parasit di daerah endemik TB sering dilaporkan yang mengakibatkan kondisi penderita TB semakin parah dan sulit disembuhkan. Ko-infeksi cacing pada penderita TB diketahui berpengaruh terhadap respon imun, proses pengobatan, status gizi, dan prognosisnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan ko-infeksi soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) terhadap status gizi pada penderita TB di Kecamatan Puger, Kabupaten Jember. Studi ini adalah penelitian observasi dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Puger, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur pada September 2019 sampai Januari 2020. Data ko-infeksi cacing pada penderita TB diperoleh dari pemeriksaan feses dengan metode sedimentasi dan flotasi sedangkan status gizi diperoleh dari pengukuran indek masa tubuh (IMT). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk mengethui adanya hubungan ko-infeksi STH terhadap status gizi penderita TB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 6 dari 32 pasien TB (18,72 %) terinfeksi STH, 4 (%) terinfeksi Ascaris lumbricoides, dan 2 (%) terinfeksi hookworms. Hasil pengukuran IMT adalah18 (56,25%) yang mengindikasikan bahwa penderita TB berstatus gizi kurang dan14 (43,75%) berstatus gizi normal. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan ko-infeksi STH terhadap status gizi penderita TB (p>0,05). Dengan demikian, perlu dilakukan edukasi pada penderita TB tentang gizi seimbang khususnya di wilayah puskesmas Puger Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur agar status gizi dapat meningkat.
Bacterial and parasitic contamination of raw vegetable in Jember regency, Indonesia : potential risk for food-borne diseases Diana Chusna Mufida; Elvia Rahmi Marga Putri; Dini Agustina; Enny Suswati; Muhammad Ali Shodikin; Yunita Armiyanti; Bagus Hermansyah; Wiwien Sugih Utami; Angga Mardro Raharjo
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i4.21875

Abstract

A raw vegetable is one of the transmission factors in human food-borne infection. Contamination might start from the plantation, distribution, until at serving time in the dining table. A higher level of contamination will increase the risk of food-borne illness. The study aims to determine bacteria and parasite contamination in some raw vegetables that people usually consume in Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia. In this study, we collected raw vegetable from eight traditional markets. We chose randomly at each market five samples of vegetables that usually directly consumed, like lettuce, tomato, cabbage, basil, long bean, and cucumber. Pathogens we identified limited on bacteria and parasite like helminth and protozoan group. This study showed that 91% contaminated by E. coli, 84% by Staphylococcus aureus, and 79% contaminated by Vibrio cholerae. Besides bacteria, 36% of samples contaminated by the helminth group, and protozoa contaminated 27%. The most vegetables contaminated was lettuce, even in bacterial or parasitic contamination. This study concluded that there is contamination in raw vegetables usually directly consumed in Jember Regency. It will be a potential risk factor for food-borne illness in the future.
Co-Authors Achmad Maududie Achmad Nazalal Furqon Adilah Julinar Irianti Afifatun Hasanah Agustina Tri Endharti Ahmad Hasbi Al-Muzaky Alfianti, Nita Angga Mardro Raharjo Ardyansyah, Rizky Robeth Arifin, Mochammad Samsul Asis Fitriana Ayundasari, Asti Azham Purwandhono Billy Jusup Kurniawan Brillian Adexa Yudinda Burhan, Niniek Cholis Abrori, Cholis Cicih Komariyah Desi Dwi Cahyani Diana Chusna Mufida Diana Chusna Mufida Dicky Setiawan Didi Candradikusuma Didi Candradikusuma Dina Helianti Dinda Ayu Wanodya Supriatiningsih Dini Agustina Drajad, Rahadinda Mutia Dhamar Dwita Aryadina Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati Dwita Sakuntala Edda Rachmadenawanti El Milla, Kardiana Izza Ellen Ocktavironita Elvia Rahmi Marga Putri Enny Suswanti Enny Suswati ENNY SUSWATI Epafroditus Sanjaya Adiguna Erfan Efendi Erma Sulistyaningsih Erma Sulistyaningsih Febrianti, Zahrah Fitri, Nadya Eka Ghaiska Najma Amnur Habib Mustofa Habibi, Ali Hammam Arif Shabri Hanu Neda Septian Heni Fatmawati Hidayat Sujuti Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Ika Rahmawati Sutejo Indra Samudra Rahmat Irawan Fajar Kusuma Ivan Iqbal Baidowi Jauhani, M. Afiful Jauhar Firdaus Josef Sem Berth Tuda Kesy Sasta Handani Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana Kusiyanto Taslim, Fitranda Lailatis Shofia Laily Nurhayati Laksmi Indreswari Laksmi Indreswari Leersia Yusi Ratnawati Loeki Enggar Fitri M Ali Shodikin M. Ali Shodikin M.S. Irham Rozaq Made Masagung Kawiartha Muhammad Afiful Jauhani Muhammad Alif Taryafi Muhammad Dimas Arya Candra Permana Muhammad Ryznar Faisal Nur Luqmani Nexia Nevarachell Onny Amirsyah Nidya Husna Kholidah Niniek Burhan Nita Alfianti Nugraha, Bima Setia Sandya Nurmaida, Eny Nurul Furqooniyah Pangestu, Ahmad Yudho Hadi Pralampita, Pulong Wijang Primadana, Aditya Putra, Muhamad Dwi Eka Qintar Layallia Faza Rahardjo, Angga Mardro Rahmadhan, Adiz Dwiputra Raissa Puan Andrina Ramadhani, Rafindra Rena Normasari Rezza Putri Mahartika Risyanto, Chusnul Aulia Arisny Putri Sa'bani, Begawan Sakinah, Elly N Salsabila, Yuna Annisa Salsabilla, Safira Putri Nur Samsul Arifin Saputra, Antonius Dwi Sarah Andriani Selly Silfana Liensa septa surya wahyudi, septa surya Shodikin, M. Ali Shofia, Lailatis Siti Zulaikha Sri Rahmanita Sugiyanta Sugiyanta Supangat Supangat Syamsuddin, Alif Fazduani Tiara Ajeng Dewita Tristianti, Farmitalia Nisa Tuda, Josef Sem Berth Tutiana Bayati Umar Zein Wiwien Sugih Utami Wiwin Sugih Utami Yoga Setyo Yonas Hadisubroto Yudha Nurdian Yuli Hermansyah Yuli Hermansyah Yuli Rahmantia, Vania Yuna Annisa Salsabila Yunita Armianti Yunita Armiyanti Zahrah Febianti Zulaikha Rizqina Rahmawati