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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Sain Veteriner Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Dasar e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Majalah Geografi Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Folia Medica Indonesiana Damianus Journal of Medicine Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Universa Medicina Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal Jurnal Medik Veteriner SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Journal of Health Sciences JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat JEBIMAN: Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Jember Medical Journal (JMJ) Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies
Bagus Hermansyah
Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember, Jalan Kalimantan 37 Kampus Tegal Boto, Jember, Jawa Timur 68121
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The Correlation Between Food Hygiene and Sanitation in Food Vendors of Lalapan with Enterobacteriaceae Contamination in Fresh Vegetables Muhammad Ali Shodikin; Enny Suswati; Bagus Hermansyah; Wiwin Sugih Utami; Dwita Aryadina; Nexia Nevarachell Onny Amirsyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i01.3053

Abstract

Lalapan is a fresh vegetable usually eat up with rice and other Indonesian dishes. However, fresh vegetables can potentially be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria, such as Enterobacteriaceae, harming consumers if not appropriately processed and cleaned. This study analyzes the correlation between food hygiene and sanitation in food vendors of Lalapan with Enterobacteriaceae contamination in fresh vegetables. It used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. In addition, the population was food vendors of lalapan in the Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. There were 30 respondents with a consecutive sampling method. Food hygiene and sanitation instrument was an observation sheet according to 16 points stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 1096/MENKES/PER/VI of 2011. In addition, we tested fresh vegetable samples to analyze Enterobacteriaceae contamination with a microbiological test using Salmonella Chromogenic Agar (SCA) media. Then, data analysis used Fisher's exact test with α=0.05. The observation showed that most respondents had good food sanitation hygiene (76.7%). The microbiological examination indicated 23 vegetable samples (76.7%) were contaminated with Enterobacteriaceae. Statistical analysis using Fisher's exact test Exact obtained p=1.000 (p>0.05). Thus, there was no significant correlation between food hygiene and sanitation in food vendors of lalapan with Enterobacteriaceae contamination in fresh vegetables. In conclusion, hygiene, and sanitation food among food vendors of lalapan do not correlate with Enterobacteriaceae contamination in fresh vegetables. Further research could analyze the vegetable's planting, harvesting, and distribution processes as risk factors for Enterobacteriaceae contamination in fresh vegetables.
Knowledge and Behavior as Risk Factors for Intestinal Worm Contamination on Raw Vegetables Food Traders in Pakusari District Jember Regency Yoga Setyo; Wiwien Sugih Utami; Heni Fatmawati; Yunita Armiyanti; Bagus Hermansyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i01.3192

Abstract

Intestinal parasites are one of the leading public health problems worldwide, with an incidence of 24% worldwide and 45-65% in Indonesia. Intestinal parasites, especially intestinal worms, or soil-transmitted helminths (STH), significantly contribute to gastrointestinal diseases worldwide. Intestinal worm infections occur in rural and urban populations, especially in people who have the habit of eating with dirty hands, using unhygienic toilets, and consuming contaminated food, water, or soil. Fresh vegetables are a means that support parasitic intestinal infections, especially for traders who must be able to prevent intestinal worm contamination in fresh vegetables. Consumption of raw vegetables can be a source of intestinal worm infection, thereby increasing the prevalence of foodborne diseases. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional study design. Samples in the form of fresh vegetables were taken from fresh vegetable traders in Pakusari District, Jember Regency and then processed by the sedimentation method and then observed using a microscope to identify intestinal protozoa. Food safety knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire, and the behavior of food traders was assessed by researchers using observation sheets. The bivariate analysis showed that proper handwashing behavior was related to intestinal worms in fresh vegetables (p<0,05). Other knowledge and behavior variables were unrelated to intestinal worms' presence. The intestinal worm species found is a type of Hookworm.
FAKTOR HIGIENITAS PERORANGAN DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KONTAMINASI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) PADA TANAH Wiwien Sugih Utami; Achmad Nazalal Furqon; Laksmi Indreswari; Yunita Armianti; Bagus Hermansyah
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v22i1.3562

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Infeksi Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) merupakan penyakit yang ditularkan melalui telur dari tinja orang yang terinfeksi. Menurut WHO sekitar 1,5 miliar orang di dunia mengalami kasus infeksi cacing yang setelah ditelusuri penularannya melalui tanah. Perbaikan higienitas perorangan dan sanitasi lingkungan diketahui berpotensi meningkatkan keberhasilan program WHO untuk mengurangi infeksi cacingan terutama jenis STH. Hal itu dibuktikan oleh penelitian yang membahas tentang peningkatan fasilitas sanitasi jamban dapat mengurangi prevalensi infeksi STH. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang di Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 33 sampel. Penelitian ini menguji faktor higienitas perorangan dan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kontaminasi STH pada tanah. Uji statistik menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan buang air besar, sarana pembuangan sampah, sarana pembuangan tinja tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kontaminasi STH pada tanah (p>0,05). Sedangkan sarana pembuangan air limbah rumah tangga, lokasi kandang hewan ternak dan penggunaan pupuk tanaman memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kontaminasi STH pada tanah (p<0,05). Lokasi kandang hewan ternak merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kontaminasi STH pada tanah. Simpulan: Sarana pembuangan air limbah rumah tangga, lokasi kandang hewan ternak dan penggunaan pupuk tanaman berhubungan dengan kontaminasi STH pada tanah (p<0,05). Lokasi kandang hewan ternak merupakan variable yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kontaminasi STH pada tanah. Kata Kunci: higienitas perorangan; sanitasi lingkungan rumah tangga, soil-transmitted helminths.
Environmental Sanitation as Risk Factors for Intestinal Protozoa Infection among Stunted Children in Sugerkidul Village, Indonesia Hanu Neda Septian; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Angga Mardro Raharjo; Bagus Hermansyah; Wiwien Sugih Utami; Yunita Armiyanti
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 15, Nomor 1, January-June 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.35378

Abstract

Stunting, a prevalent health issue in Indonesia, has been found to have a significant impact on the overall well-being of children, with a prevalence rate of 24.4%. This condition not only affects physical growth but also puts children at a heightened risk of various infections, including those caused by intestinal protozoa. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between personal hygiene parenting style and environmental sanitation with intestinal protozoa infection among stunted children in Sugerkidul Village, Jember District, Indonesia. The participants included were 30 stunted children. Questionnaires were used to collect data on personal hygiene parenting style and environmental sanitation, while microscopic stool examination was conducted to identify intestinal protozoa infection. The results showed that 26.7% of stunted children were infected with intestinal protozoa such as Giardia lamblia (13.3%), Blastocystis hominins (3.3%), and Cryptosporidium parvum (10%). Statistical analysis using Fisher's exact test showed a significant association between environmental sanitation and intestinal protozoa infection. However, there was no association between personal hygiene parenting style and this infection among stunted children in Sugerkidul Village. Therefore, to prevent intestinal protozoa infection, it is necessary to improve environmental sanitation.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Total Bakteri pada Ayam Goreng Tepung di Kawasan Universitas Jember Indra Samudra Rahmat; Enny Suswati; Bagus Hermansyah; Supangat Supangat
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.11.2.109-115

Abstract

Ayam goreng tepung biasa dijual di sepanjang jalan dan pusat makanan cepat saji di kawasan Universitas Jember. Lama penyimpanan ayam goreng tepung yang diperhatikan karena berbahan dasar ayam yang rentan terhadap pembusukan dan dapat menampung patogen bahkan di bawah kondisi dan praktik pengelolaan terbaik. Lama penyimpanan ayam goreng tepung mempengaruhi kualitas dari produk makanan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah bakteri kontaminan serta adanya pengaruh lama penyimpanan terhadap total bakteri kontaminan pada ayam goreng tepung di kawasan Universitas Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dan dilakukan pada bulan Januari – April 2021. Sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 72 sampel berasal dari 14 warung di sepanjang jalan Kalimantan, jalan Jawa, jalan Riau dan jalan Mastrip Jember. Pemeriksaan sampel dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah koloni bakteri pada media analisis menggunakan colony counter manual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata hasil hitung total bakteri sebesar 3.9x104 CFU/gram. Hasil pengukuran telah sesuai peraturan BPOM No.13 tahun 2019 angka lempeng total (ALT) maks 106 CCFU/gram. Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara lama penyimpanan sampel ayam goreng tepung dengan jumlah total bakteri yang berkembang. Hasil uji post hoc menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada sampel jam ke-0 hingga jam ke-6. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat pengaruh antara lama penyimpana terhadap total bakteri pada ayam goreng tepung.
The Relationship between Milking Hygiene and Salmonella sp. Contamination on Cow’s Milk in Jember Regency Diana Chusna Mufida; Hammam Arif Shabri; Bagus Hermansyah; M Ali Shodikin; Enny Suswati
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine The 12th UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Purpose: Milk is a liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals. The nutritional content of milk almost covers the entire nutritional needs required by living things. The appearance of Salmonella sp. in cow's milk is due to milking methods that do not meet the standards, especially regarding milking hygiene management. This study examines the relationship between milking hygiene and Salmonella sp. contamination in cow's milk in Jember Regency. Method: This study used observational analytic research with a cross-sectional research design. Primary data were obtained through direct observation of milkers using a checklist related to milking. observe Salmonella sp. contamination using culture techniques on SCA (Salmonella Chromogenic Agar) as selective media agar for Salmonella sp. and Gram staining. Results: The results from this study show that the hygiene process pre-milking (78.9%), during-milking (71.1%), and post-milking (89.5%) have been implemented. The statistical test results showed a relationship between the pre-milking hygiene process with Salmonella sp. contamination (p-value < 0.05), but insignificant results were seen in the during and post-milking hygiene processes (p-value> 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion from this study show that the three results only the hygiene processes pre-milking have results associated with Salmonella sp. contamination in cows' milk. Therefore, milkers are expected to maintain and improve dairy hygiene measures, especially before milking to prevent contamination of cow's milk.
ANTIBIOGRAM OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC FOOT AT DR. SOEBANDI REGIONAL HOSPITAL OF JEMBER, INDONESIA Suswati, Enny; Mustofa, Habib; Hermansyah, Bagus; Agustina, Dini; Sakinah, Elly N
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v17i1.5753

Abstract

Diabetic foot is a complication of diabetes mellitus that uses antibiotics to control the infection as the primary therapy. This study aimed to determine the type of bacteria and antimicrobial sensitivity patterns in diabetic foot. The samples were taken from the medical records of the patients with diabetic foot, who performed the swab culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing in the inpatient and outpatient care in dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital. The samples used were the patients diagnosed with diabetic foot from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2018. The data in this study were univariately analyzed. Forty-three pathogens were isolated from 40 patients with 12 ESBL isolates. The most common bacteria found were Gram-negative (90.7%), including Escherichia coli (33.33%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (12.82%) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (12.82%), Enterobacter cloacae (7.69%) and Proteus mirabilis (7.69%). Then, there were also 9.3% Gram-positive bacteria of all isolates, with Staphylococcus aureus as the most dominant species (50%). The antibiotic antimicrobial susceptibility testing also showed that Imipenem, amikacin, fosfomycin, cefoxitin, and netilmicin were the most sensitive antibiotics. The most common type of bacteria found was Escherichia coli, while the antibiotic still sensitive in most bacteria was imipenem.
Analisis spasial infeksi Cryptosporidium spp. terhadap penggunaan sumber air bersih pada balita stunting di Kabupaten Jember Utami, Wiwien Sugih; Pangestu, Ahmad Yudho Hadi; Purwandhono, Azham; Maududie, Achmad; Armiyanti, Yunita; Hermansyah, Bagus
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 38, No 2 (2024): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.93422

Abstract

Abstrak. Cryptosporidium spp. adalah parasit intestinal yang secara global ditularkan melalui air (waterborne diseases), dengan banyak kejadian wabah di dunia yang dilaporkan terkait dengan sumber air konsumsi. Mayoritas penyakit ini tidak bergejala (asimptomatis) pada orang dewasa dengan rute penularan dari orang-ke-orang, hewan-ke-orang, melalui air dan makanan. Namun infeksi ini menyebabkan diare kronis hingga malnutrisi pada kelompok rentan yaitu balita dan merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya stunting.  Salah satu media transmisi Cryptosporidium spp. adalah air bersih yang dikonsumsi dan digunakan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis risiko sumber air bersih yang digunakan sehari-hari terhadap infeksi Cryptosporidium spp. pada balita stunting secara spasial di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada populasi balita stunting di Kecamatan Kaliwates, Panti, Rambipuji dan Sukorambi Kabupaten Jember menggunakan desain cross sectional. Analisis spasial moran index dan nearest neigbor index (NNI) digunakan untuk mengetahui pola persebaran infeksi Cryptosporidium spp. terhadap suatu wilayah. Uji chi-square dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko sumber air  bersih  dengan infeksi Cryptosporidium spp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 18 dari 528 (3,41%) balita stunting diketahui terinfeksi Cryptosporidium spp. Nilai moran index menunjukkan adanya pola persebaran mengelompok (clustered) dengan autokorelasi positif di Kecamatan Sukorambi sedangkan daerah lainnya memiliki pola yang acak (random). Hasil NNI di Kecamatan Sukorambi menunjukkan pola yang acak, sedangkan 3 kecamatan lain menunjukkan pola menyebar (dispersed). Jenis sumber air bersih menunjukkan korelasi terhadap infeksi Cryptosporidium spp. Pola spasial infeksi Cryptosporidium spp. di Kecamatan Sukorambi dan korelasinya dengan jenis sumber air bersih ini menunjukkan bahwa pola infeksi ini cenderung mengelompok (clustered) karena penggunaan sumber air bersih yang sama pada penduduk di kecamatan ini yaitu sumber mata air alami yang digunakan bersama-sama seluruh warga, meskipun jarak antar penggunanya tidak berdekatan atau acak sesuai hasil NNI. Di 3 kecamatan lain, pola spasial cenderung menyebar (dispersed) karena penggunaan sumber air yang berbeda dan tidak digunakan secara bersama-sama. Kesimpulan, infeksi Cryptosporidium spp. cenderung meningkat pada sumber air bersih yang digunakan secara bersama-sama. Perlu edukasi pada kelompok masyarakat agar mengolah dulu air yang digunakan sebelum dikonsumsi untuk mengurangi risiko penyebarannya.Abstract. Cryptosporidium spp . are intestinal parasites that are transmitted worldwide by water(waterborne disease), with many of the reported outbreaks in the world associated with sources of drinking water. Most cases of the disease are asymptomatic in adults, and transmission is person-to-person, animal-to-person, waterborne, and foodborne. However, the infection causes chronic diarrhea and malnutrition in vulnerable children under the age of five and is a risk factor for stunting. One of the modes of transmission of Cryptosporidium spp . is through clean water, which is consumed and used daily. The study aimed to spatially analyze the risk of daily clean water sources on Cryptosporidium spp. infection among stunted children in Jember Regency. This study was conducted on a population of stunted young children in Kaliwates, Panti, Rambipuji and Sukorambi sub-districts of Jember Regency using a cross-sectional design. The Moran and NNI index were used to determine the distribution pattern of infection in a region. Chi-squared test was conducted to determine relationship between risk factors of clean water source and Cryptosporidium spp. It was found that 18 out of 528 (3.41%) stunted infants were known to have Cryptosporidium spp. infection. The Moran index value shows a clustered distribution pattern with positive autocorrelation in the Sukorambi sub-district, while the other areas show arandom pattern. The results of the NNI in Sukorambi sub-district show a random pattern, and 3 other sub-districts show adispersed pattern. The spatial pattern of Cryptosporidium spp . infection in Sukorambi subdistrict and its correlation with the type of clean water source shows that this infection pattern tends to cluster because the population in this subdistrict uses the same clean water source, natural springs, which are shared by all residents, although the distance between users is not close or random according to NNI results. In the other three sub-districts, the spatial pattern tends to be more dispersed due to the use of different water sources that are not shared. In summary, there is a tendency for the incidence of Cryptosporidium spp. to increase in shared water supplies. There is a need to educate community groups to treat the water they use prior to consumption in order to reduce the risk of its spread.Submitted: 2024-01-22  Revisions:  2024-09-11 Accepted: 2024-09-25 Published: 2024-09-25
Correlation of Intestinal Protozoa Infection with the Nutritional Status of Toddlers Aged 12–59 Months in Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia Ardyansyah, Rizky Robeth; Armiyanti, Yunita; Astuti, Ida Srisurani Wiji; Hermansyah, Bagus; Utami, Wiwien Sugih; Sulistyaningsih, Erma
Althea Medical Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v11n2.3191

Abstract

Background: Intestinal protozoan infection is a problem faced by the global community at all ages. In toddlers, it can cause problems in the form of decreased nutritional status, which is often found in developing countries such as Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between intestinal protozoa infection and the nutritional status of toddlers.Methods: An observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in October–December 2022 on 45 children aged 12–59 months in Sucopangepok Village, Jelbuk District, Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia using, consecutive sampling techniques and a total sample size. Nutritional Status was measured based on body weight to body length using the WHO Anthropometric Calculator. Stool examination used the direct smear method and modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining. Data was analyzed using the Cramer's V test. The p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.. Results: The incidence of wasted children was 15.6% and severely wasted was 2.2%. Intestinal protozoan infection had an incidence of 15.6%. The species detected were Giardia lamblia (6.7%), Cryptosporidium parvum (6.7%), and Blastocystis hominis (2.2%). Statistical analysis showed there was no correlation between intestinal protozoan infection and nutritional status (p= 0.441; r = 0.191).Conclusions: There is no correlation between intestinal protozoan infection and the nutritional status of toddlers. However, comprehensive collaboration between the government and the community needs to be improved, as well as healthy lifestyles for toddlers which also need to be encouraged to overcome nutritional problems in children under five  old and prevent intestinal protozoa infections.
Physical Water Quality and Intestinal Protozoa Contamination on Household Water in Ajung District, Jember Regency Dicky Setiawan; Wiwien Sugih Utami; Laksmi Indreswari; Yunita Armiyanti; Bagus Hermansyah
Jember Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.261 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jmj.v1i1.155

Abstract

Intestinal protozoa infections are still a major health problem in worldwide. The prevalence of intestinal protozoa infections are relatively high in countries facing lack of safe drinking water and lack of suitable sanitation facilities. Lack of sanitation facilities, open defecation, and contamination of environmental feces can make water quality worse, both in terms of physically, chemically, and biologically. Physical water quality is poor when the household water used daily does not meet the standard parameters of the physical water quality standard. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical water quality and intestinal protozoa contamination in household water in Ajung District, Jember Regency. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional research design. The research method used is the correlation method, namely the relationship between physical water quality and intestinal protozoa contamination in household water. The population in this study is household water in Ajung District, Jember Regency. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis to see the distribution and percentage of temperature, total dissolves solid, color, odor, and intestinal protozoa contamination in household water, and then bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test to analyze physical water quality and intestinal protozoa contamination. The conclusion is there is a relationship between physical water quality and intestinal protozoa contamination in household water.
Co-Authors Achmad Maududie Achmad Nazalal Furqon Adilah Julinar Irianti Afifatun Hasanah Agustina Tri Endharti Ahmad Hasbi Al-Muzaky Alfianti, Nita Angga Mardro Raharjo Ardyansyah, Rizky Robeth Arifin, Mochammad Samsul Asis Fitriana Ayundasari, Asti Azham Purwandhono Billy Jusup Kurniawan Brillian Adexa Yudinda Burhan, Niniek Cholis Abrori, Cholis Cicih Komariyah Desi Dwi Cahyani Diana Chusna Mufida Diana Chusna Mufida Dicky Setiawan Didi Candradikusuma Didi Candradikusuma Dina Helianti Dinda Ayu Wanodya Supriatiningsih Dini Agustina Drajad, Rahadinda Mutia Dhamar Dwita Aryadina Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati Dwita Sakuntala Edda Rachmadenawanti El Milla, Kardiana Izza Ellen Ocktavironita Elvia Rahmi Marga Putri Enny Suswanti Enny Suswati ENNY SUSWATI Epafroditus Sanjaya Adiguna Erfan Efendi Erma Sulistyaningsih Erma Sulistyaningsih Febrianti, Zahrah Fitri, Nadya Eka Ghaiska Najma Amnur Habib Mustofa Habibi, Ali Hammam Arif Shabri Hanu Neda Septian Heni Fatmawati Hidayat Sujuti Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Ika Rahmawati Sutejo Indra Samudra Rahmat Irawan Fajar Kusuma Ivan Iqbal Baidowi Jauhani, M. Afiful Jauhar Firdaus Josef Sem Berth Tuda Kesy Sasta Handani Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana Kusiyanto Taslim, Fitranda Lailatis Shofia Laily Nurhayati Laksmi Indreswari Laksmi Indreswari Leersia Yusi Ratnawati Loeki Enggar Fitri M Ali Shodikin M. Ali Shodikin M.S. Irham Rozaq Made Masagung Kawiartha Muhammad Afiful Jauhani Muhammad Alif Taryafi Muhammad Dimas Arya Candra Permana Muhammad Ryznar Faisal Nur Luqmani Nexia Nevarachell Onny Amirsyah Nidya Husna Kholidah Niniek Burhan Nita Alfianti Nugraha, Bima Setia Sandya Nurmaida, Eny Nurul Furqooniyah Pangestu, Ahmad Yudho Hadi Pralampita, Pulong Wijang Primadana, Aditya Putra, Muhamad Dwi Eka Qintar Layallia Faza Rahardjo, Angga Mardro Rahmadhan, Adiz Dwiputra Raissa Puan Andrina Ramadhani, Rafindra Rena Normasari Rezza Putri Mahartika Risyanto, Chusnul Aulia Arisny Putri Sa'bani, Begawan Sakinah, Elly N Salsabila, Yuna Annisa Salsabilla, Safira Putri Nur Samsul Arifin Saputra, Antonius Dwi Sarah Andriani Selly Silfana Liensa septa surya wahyudi, septa surya Shodikin, M. Ali Shofia, Lailatis Siti Zulaikha Sri Rahmanita Sugiyanta Sugiyanta Supangat Supangat Syamsuddin, Alif Fazduani Tiara Ajeng Dewita Tristianti, Farmitalia Nisa Tuda, Josef Sem Berth Tutiana Bayati Umar Zein Wiwien Sugih Utami Wiwin Sugih Utami Yoga Setyo Yonas Hadisubroto Yudha Nurdian Yuli Hermansyah Yuli Hermansyah Yuli Rahmantia, Vania Yuna Annisa Salsabila Yunita Armianti Yunita Armiyanti Zahrah Febianti Zulaikha Rizqina Rahmawati