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Rahmawaty, Rahmawaty
Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Land Cover Change Dynamics As an Indicator of Deforestation Rate in Gunung Leuser National Park Agus, Rihady; Rahmawaty, Rahmawaty; Alief Aththorick, T.; Samsuri, Samsuri; Nyak, Erwin
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.363

Abstract

Gunung Leuser National Park (GLNP) is one of the most important conservation areas in Indonesia, serving as a habitat for various rare and protected species such as the Sumatran tiger, elephant, rhinoceros, and orangutan. Nevertheless, this area faces serious threats from deforestation caused by human activities, including illegal logging, agricultural expansion, and infrastructure development. This study aims to analyze the rate of deforestation occurring in GLNP from 2008 to 2023, to examine land cover changes in the park up to 2033, and to assess community attitudes, perceptions, and participation related to deforestation in the GLNP area. The methods employed include multi-temporal satellite image analysis (Landsat 5 and Landsat 8) using supervised classification through Google Earth Engine (GEE) and Geographic Information System (GIS) tools. Data accuracy was evaluated using ground truth validation, along with an assessment of community perceptions and participation regarding land cover changes. The results indicate that during the study period, forest area decreased by approximately 18,822.71 hectares (2.38%), accompanied by an increase in shrubland and other non-forest land covers, indicating gradual land conversion. The dominant factors driving deforestation in GLNP include proximity to roads and settlements. Future deforestation rates were predicted using a Cellular Automata–based spatial modeling approach, which estimates land conversion patterns in the absence of mitigation measures. Deforestation in the GLNP area is closely linked to the role of surrounding communities; the findings reveal that local communities are generally less actively involved and less willing to contribute to conservation efforts in GLNP. This study provides important insights for conservation planning and sustainable land-use policy formulation in Gunung Leuser National Park.
Co-Authors ., Cholish Abdul Azis Abdul Rauf Abdul Rauf Abdul Rauf Abdul Rauf Abdul Rauf Abdul Rauf ABDUL RAUF Abdul Rauf Abdul Rauf Abdul Rauf Abdul, Rauf Abdullah Abu Hassan Abu Bakar ACHMAD FAUZI Aditya, M. Aldi Adnan Adnan Agus Toni Tarigan Agus, Rihady Agustoni Tarigan Alief Aththorick Alief Aththorick, T. Aning Tedong, Peter Arif NURYAWAN Arman Arman Asnan Siregar Athorick, Alief Aththorick, T. Alief Aulia, Dwira Nirfalini Aulia, Rafika Azri Syauki Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe Bahri, Nisfan Bahri, Ruthia Benny, Hidayat Cut Afrianandra, Cut Dara Yovita, Cut Safira Darwanis Darwanis DE, Harahap Delli Sabudu Delvian Delvian Desi Yani Harahap Devita Saragih Dewi Budiati T.J. Said Diah Ramadhani Dina Octavia, Dina Octavia Edison Parulian Sihombing Erwin Nyak Akoeb Evayani, Evayani Evi Mutia Fadhlan Saini Fauziah Aida Fitri fitra syawal Fitra Syawal Harahap Fitra Syawal Harahap Frastika, Sintike FS, Harahap Fuad Abdullah, Muhammad Fujiwara, Takahiro Grandis Tua Sitanggang Gyta Sari Harahap, Dharma Hadi Wijoyo Hamdani Harahap, R. Harahap, Darmadi Erwin Harahap, Parmanoan HARTIKA, LIA Hasibuan, Yetti Meuthia Hasmadi Ismail, Mohd Heri Rizki Sitepu Heri Santoso Hilwa Walida Hilwa, Walida Hosea O Siregar, Anggiat Ida Rumia Manurung Ida Zulfida Indri Dithisari Irawan, Shahril Irena Astria Ginting Irmayani Irmayani Irwansyah Banurea Janter Bronson Samosir Kepler Dopler Purba kholizah, Siti Khor Soo Cheen, Khor Laila Nazirah Lubis , Zulkifli Lubis, Rahmat Lubis, Riadini Wanty Madiyuanto, Madiyuanto Masnur Masnur Maswan, Putra Maurin Lis Evan Panggabean Mohd Hasmadi Ismail Mohd Hasmadi Ismail Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Fuad Abdullah Muhammad Rusdi Muklis Muklis murina, sasha Nicho Chandra Siregar Nyak, Erwin Oding affandi Othman, Zulkifli Pardamean Abadi Pepah, Christine Peter Aning Tedong Pindi Patana Pulungan, M Anhar Rahbiah, Sitti Rahmayani Rahmayani Rahmi , Aulia Razak, Abd. Riansa, Ikhsan Ridwanti Batubara Ridwanti Batubara Ridwanti Batubara Rini Susanti Riswan Riswan Riswan Riswan Riswan Riswan Rizky Amalia Rosmidah , Hasibuan Ruslizar, Ruslizar Sai'in, Ali Sampara, Nirwana Samsuri Samsuri Sebayang Rihat Seca Gandaseca Seca Gandaseca Siahaan, Nelson Manumpak Sihotang, Krisda Fadila Simbolon, Rohani Sintike Frastika Sintike Frastika Siregar, Rezki Indah Siti Kholizah Solihin Solihin Suherman Sultan Rexy Adji, Sultan Rexy Adji Surya Dharma Syauki, Azri Syawal Harahap, Fitra Syukriy Abdullah T Sabrina T. Sabrina T., Sabrina Takahiro Fujiwara Tanjung, Dede Syahputra Tarigan, Simon Ternala A. Barus Vhintara, Cut Wulan, Nawang Yenni Asbur Yunus Afifuddin Yusrani Dwi Paulina Malau Zumaira, Tasya Zuriani Ritonga