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Identification of Gastrointestinal Protozoa of Sumatera Elephant (Elephas maximmus sumatranus) in Lombok Wildlife Park Fernando Jose Immanuel Clinton Situmorang; Kholik Kholik; Candra Dwi Atma; Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu; Iwan Doddy Dharmawibawa; Munawer Pradana
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.11855

Abstract

The protozoan parasites have been reported to infect Sumatran elephants. Gastrointestinal protozoa could potentially be a factor in the decline in the Sumatran elephant population in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the presence of gastrointestinal protozoa in Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) in the Lombok Wildlife Park, North Lombok Regency, Indonesia. This research has used fresh fecal samples from 5 Sumatran elephants. The examination of feces samples using native, sedimentation, and floating methods. The research results have identified the presence of gastrointestinal protozoa in 2 of the 5 Sumatran elephant feces examined. The gastrointestinal protozoa found were Eimeria spp with dimensions of 16.30 x 20.93 μm and 25.21 x 38.49 μm.
SKELETON ANALYSIS OF THE CRANII REGION IN THE CASE OF DOLPHINS (Tursiops trucantus) STRANDED ON SENGGIGI BEACH WEST LOMBOK REGENCY Rahmawati, Septyana Eka; Munawaroh, Muhammad; Barmawi, Muhammad; Kholik; Riwu, Katty Hedriana Priscilia; wijaya, I Gusti Made Arjana
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 26 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v26i2.2024.174-184

Abstract

Cetaceans are a group of marine mammals fully adapted to aquatic life including whales and dolphins. Dolphins belong to a group of marine animals known as Cetaceans that have evolved completely to live in water. In Indonesian waters, almost all cetacean species have been classified as protected biota. Many cetacean deaths have been linked to water pollution and underwater seismic activity. The bottlenose dolphin (genus Tursiop) is one of the most studied cetacean species due to its wide distribution in tropical and temperate waters and its friendly behavior towards humans. This research shows that the results of the size of the Tursiops truncatus bones in the Cranii section found on Senggigi Beach are different from the results of the size of the Cranii bones of Tursiops truncatus found on Korea's Jeju Island. In a review of literature written about the bones of the Tursiops truncatus species from Korea, Jeju Island. Each part of the Os Cranii on Tursiop truncatus found on Jeju Island, Korea has a very different size from the Tursiop truncatus found on Senggigi Beach which can be concluded that the size of the Os Cranii on Tursiops truncatus found on Jeju Island, Korea has the same size. larger than the size of Tursiops truncatus found on Senggigi Beach, West Lombok Regency. The cause of differences in bone size could be due to diet and habitat. A study on stable isotope analysis of marine mammals off the coast of Northwest Africa and unique trophic niches says mammalian bones reflect not only differences in trophic level but also shifts in foraging areas.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr) SEBAGAI VERMISIDAL TERHADAP KEMATIAN CACING Fasciola sp SECARA in vitro Dwipal Tio Ikhsan Hadi; Mashur; Kholik; Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : SANGKAREANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Fasciolosis is a parasitic disease that attacks ruminants and often causes losses among farmers in the form of decreased livestock productivity levels and even causes death in livestock. this study aims to determine the vermicidal effect of katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) leaf extract against fasciola sp. in vitro in terms of the length of time of death. the samples used in this study were fasciola worms taken from the Majeluk Slaughterhouse (RPH). this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 7 treatments with 3 repetitions, the treatments in this study consisted of katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) leaf extract concentrations of 2.5%, 3.5% and 4.5%. Albendazole with concentrations of 2.5%, 3.5% and 4.5% and negative control using distilled water. the data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), further tested using the Duncan test. the results of this study showed that the treatment of katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) leaf extract with concentrations of 2.5%, 3.5%, 4.5% had a significantly different effect (P>0.05) in accelerating the death time of fasciola sp compared to the negative control (distilled water), but was still lower than the Albendazole treatment. Albendazole, even at the lowest concentration (2.5%), caused the death of worms faster than cotton leaf extract.
Kadar Platelet dan Mean Platelet Volume Pada Kucing Kampung Liar Yang Terinfestasi Pinjal (Ctenocephalides sp.) di Pasar Tradisional Kebon Roek Purwanti, Ni Luh Lasmi; Karinda, Kisvan; Kholik, Kholik; Atma, Candra Dwi
Mandalika Veterinary Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/mvj.v5i1.15170

Abstract

Pinjal adalah parasit eksternal yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan pada kucing, termasuk perubahan pada sistem pembentukan darah. Platelet merupakan elemen darah yang menjadi indicator respon tubuh terhadap infeksi karena berperan dalam proses koagulasi ketika tubuh terinfestasi oleh parasit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar platelet dan mean platelet volume pada kucing kampung liar yang terinfestasi pinjal (Ctenocephalides sp.) di Pasar Tradisional Kebon Roek. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 sampel darah kucing kampung liar yang terinfestasi pinjal. Sampel darah diambil melalui vena cephalica sebanyak 1mL kemudian dimasukan kedalam tabung EDTA K3. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian rata-rata kadar platelet (PLT) dan mean platelet volume (MPV) pada Kucing Kampung Liar Yang Terinfestasi Pinjal (Ctenocephalides sp.) di Pasar Tradisional Kebon Roek dalam kisaran normal sebesar 162,4 10^9/L (PLT) dan 9,45 fL (MPV).
Uji Kualitas Daging Dengan Metode H2S Dan Uji Organoleptik Pada Sampel Daging Ayam Di Pasar Tradisional Di Kota Mataram Fadilah, Aulia Rizki; Kurniasih, Yeti; Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia; Kholik, Kholik
Mandalika Veterinary Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/mvj.v5i2.16935

Abstract

Daging ayam broiler yang populer di Indonesia memiliki beberapa keunggulan, seperti kandungan gizi yang tinggi, ketersediaan yang luas di pasar tradisional, harga yang terjangkau, rasa yang disukai oleh semua kalangan masyarakat dan berbagai usia, serta kemudahan dalam pengolahan, yang semuanya berkontribusi pada peningkatan konsumsi ayam yang signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas daging ayam yang beredar di Pasar Tradisional di Kota Mataram dengan menggunakan uji H2S dan uji organoleptik. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Random Sampling yakni teknik penentuan penentuan sampel berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu. pada penelitian ini dapat diketahui hasil yang sudah di uji yaitu secara umum hasil uji H2S dan hasil uji organoleptik daging ayam di Pasar Tradisional Kota Mataram berkualitas baik dapat dilihat dari sisi penampakan, aroma, tekstur, rasa, warna. Hanya terdapat 1 sampel yang positif secara uji H2S dan uji organoleptik.
Biosafety Training and Introduction to Livestock Diseases Using Participatory Rural Appraisal Method in Pade Angen Livestock Group East Lombok Regency Kholik, Kholik; Pradana, Munawer; Haddar, Mariyam Al; Nofisulastri, Nofisulastri; Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscillia; Dharmawibawa, Iwan Doddy; Sukri, Akhmad
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v5i4.13220

Abstract

The community service aims to introduce the application of biosafety and biosecurity and provide the ability to recognize livestock diseases simply with the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method in reducing the transmission of livestock diseases in East Lombok Regency. The implementation methods of the activities include a survey of the service location to identify problems, socialization of the program activity to the target community, education about biosecurity and biosafety, and an introduction to simple livestock disease detection based on community participation with PRA, then continued with training on applying simple biosecurity and biosafety and simple livestock disease detection methods with PRA proportional piling and matrix scoring methods.  The data of PRA proportional piling and matrix scoring based on disease symptom data will be mapped and ranked using descriptive analysis. The results of this community service were obtained from members of The Pade Angen II Livestock Group could use personal protective equipment (PPE) correctly by 80%. The detection of disease based on symptoms using the proportional piling and matrix scoring methods obtained repeat breeding events with symptoms of repeated mating of 21%, helminthiasis with symptoms of worms of 14%, itching of 4%, diarrhea of 4%, and scabies with symptoms of itching of 8%. Foot and mouth disease was also still found with symptoms of wounds on the feet and salivation of 11%, miscarriage of 4% and fever of 1%, coccidiosis with symptoms of bloody diarrhea of 10%, colibacillosis with symptoms of diarrhea of 6%, bloat with symptoms of bloating of 3% and fever of 1%.
Urine Analysis of Cat Utilizing the Thinka® Automatic Urine Analyzer as an Indicator for Uropoetic Disorders Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia; Karina, Soca; Afnani, Daniah Ashri; Yansri, Alifianita Anake; Kholik, Kholik; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.14738

Abstract

This study aims to determine the chemical content of the urine of local cats living freely around Mataram. The sample used was cat urine taken randomly. Twenty-five cats’ urine samples were put into a sterile urine pot. Urine chemistry examination and observation were carried out using a urine analyzer strip to identify the levels of urine chemistry, namely nitrite, protein, pH, blood, ketones, bilirubin, and glucose. The examination was done by dipping the strip into each urine sample; the strip was taken and tapped on the tissue, then inserted into the urine analyzer machine. After the results are obtained, the machine will automatically issue the results of the urine chemistry analysis, reading the results for no more than 60 seconds. This study emphasizes observing the quantity or amount of substances and sedimentation in cat urine samples. All of the 25 samples examined were positive (100%) for nitrite, protein, ketones, and glucose levels. The results of the blood level examination in urine were negative in all samples, the examination of urine pH levels in 25 samples varied with an average pH of 6.84, and the examination of bilirubin levels was positive in 24 (96%) urine samples. From the examination of the samples, there were indications of disorders of the uropoetic system and bacteriuria in cat urine.
Detection of HSP70 in Working Horses Using ELISA on Sumbawa Island Haddar, Mariyam Al; Pradana, Munawer; Kholik, Kholik; Supriadi, Supriadi; Satuman, Satuman
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15197

Abstract

Heat shock protein 70 also known as HSP70 is a protein that regulates in response to stress factors such as heat, exercise, and others. The current research work used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to measure HSP70 levels in working horses on Sumbawa Island. Blood was taken through jugular venipuncture whereas saliva was collected non-invasively via cotton swab, both were analyzed with ELISA. The results indicated different expressions of HSP70; saliva shows a significantly higher level of HSP70 (52.07 ± 25.25 ng/mL) than serum (43.71 ± 34.83 ng/mL) from the same animal. The observed differences might indicate a better representation of acute stress by saliva due to physiological rapid turnover compared to serum, which reflects an integration of cumulative stress exposure. Our finding thus proves that double monitoring of both biological matrices offers complementary information in assessing stress in working horses while taking salivary HSP70 into account as especially promising for the in-field welfare monitoring due to its non-invasive collection and sensitivity to immediate stress conditions.
The Density of Aedes aegypti Larvae Density and the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Pesingahan Environment, Pagesangan Barat Village, Mataram Urip, Urip; Rizki, Kurnia; Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Gunarti, Gunarti; Kholik, Kholik
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 21 No 1 (2023): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol21.Iss1.986

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever remains a public health concern in West Nusa Tenggara Province, with the majority of cases occurring in Mataram City and the Pesinggahan Environment of West Pagesangan Village. The density of Aedes aegypti larvae as disease vectors has a strong influence on the high incidence of cases and the spread of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The objective of this study was to identify if there was a relation between the density of Aedes aegypti larvae and the rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Pesinggahan Environment of Pagesangan Barat Village. This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. This study's sample size was 56 houses. The data collected included information on the density of Aedes aegypti larvae and the incidence rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Pesinggahan Environment of Pagesangan Barat Village over the previous year. Descriptive analysis was used to examine data on the density of Aedes aegypti larvae and the incidence rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Pesinggahan environment. The findings revealed that the density of Aedes aegypti larvae was high (Density Figure (DF) = 6), as was the incidence rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever (0.39%). The statistical analysis between the density of A. aegypti larvae and the incidence rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Pesinggahan Environment with the chi square test demonstrated indicate that p-value = 0.000 < alpha = 0.05. Based on the results of the study, there was a relationship between the density of A. aegypti larvae and the incidence rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Pesinggahan, Pagesangan Barat Village. Further research is required regarding the detection of the dengue virus transmitted by A. aegypti mosquitoes to their offspring (transovarial).
Pemeriksaan Ante dan Post Mortem Hewan Kurban di Musholla Al Atqiyah Kota Mataram Kholik, Kholik; Pradana, Munawer; Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia; Kurnia, Rofi; Pratiwi, Dhea Siskha
Bakti Sekawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/bakwan.v5i2.875

Abstract

The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, UNDIKMA, in collaboration with the Al-Atqiyah Mosque in Mataram City, conducted an inspection of sacrificial animals on Eid al-Adha. The inspection aims to provide a sense of security to the public with ASUH meat products. The inspection of sacrificial animals includes a health inspection before slaughter (ante-mortem) and then continued with an inspection after the sacrificial animals are slaughtered (post-mortem). The inspection of sacrificial animals was carried out from June 6 to 7, 2025. The inspection of sacrificial animals was carried out on 14 sacrificial animals consisting of 3 cows and 11 goats. The ante-mortem inspection found that the 14 sacrificial animals were in healthy condition. The results of the post-mortem examination of the liver, heart, spleen, lungs, and kidneys did not find any organ changes and lesions from the characteristics of infectious or zoonotic diseases. In the post-mortem examination, only Fasciola sp worms were found in 15.38% of the 14 sacrificial animals examined. Fasciola sp was found in one cow (33.33%) of the 3 cows examined and Fasciola sp was also found in only one goat (9.09%) of the 11 goats examined, so the sacrificial meat is suitable for public consumption.
Co-Authors Afnani, Daniah Ashri Akhmad Sukri Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin Alza Hamdi Putra Andreayani Attamimi Andreyani Attamimi Angkasa, Winoto Aprianti, Aurira Thrisma Dwi Ariandoko Ariandoko Asmara, Zinie Hikmah Atma, Candra Dwi Barmawi, Muhammad Candra Dwi Atma Candra Dwi Atma Candra Dwi Atma Candra Dwi Atma Candra Dwi Atma Christin Marganingsih Santosa Dedi Putra Dita Deta Ramdani Qadriyah Dharmawibawa, Iwan Doddy Dina Oktaviana Dina Oktaviana Dina Oktaviana Dina Oktaviana Dina Wurinaharuma Dwipal Tio Ikhsan Hadi Erlin Yustin Tatontos Erni Fadilah, Aulia Rizki Fauzi Saputra Fernando Jose Immanuel Clinton Situmorang Garnika, Eneng Gunarti Gunarti Gunarti, Gunarti Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Hamzah, Arshq Mirza Humairah, Ira Husnaini, Farhan Imron Rosyadi Ismail Marzuki Iwan Desimal Iwan Doddy Dharmawibawa Jayanti Mandrasari Kadek Rachmawati Karina, Soca Karinda, Kisvan Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kristian Wolagole Kunti Tirtasari Kunti Tirtasari Kurnia Rizki Kurnia, Rofi Lalu Faesal Fajri Lalu Purnama Tasyakusuma Lukitasari, Lina Maratun Janah Maratun Jannah Mardani Mariyam Al Haddar Mashur Mashur Mbura, Yonanda Verawati Haslinda Moch Taufik Hidayatullah Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Munawaroh Muhammad Munawaroh Muhammad Munawaroh Muhammad Rama Imam Saputra Muhammad Rama Imam Saputra Muhammad Rama Imam Saputra Munawaroh, Muhammad Munawer Pradana Ni Ketut Alit Suarti Ningrum, Adek Livia Yunita Nofisulastri, Nofisulastri Nova Kurnia Novarina Sulsia Novarina Sulsia Ista&#039;In Ningytas Novarina Sulsia Ista'In Ningtyas Nur Rusdiana Nurul Khairah Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan Pradana, Munawer Pratiwi, Dhea Siskha Pudji Srianto Purwanti, Ni Luh Lasmi Qurnianingsih, Ema Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Septiyana Eka Rahmawati, Septyana Eka Rahmawati, Siti Irma Ramdani, Fitrah Akbar Rima Nurmayani Riwu, Katty Hedriana Priscilia Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscillia Rizki, Kurnia Rusyda, Aqila sabila Sabaruddin Satuman Satuman Sa’diyah, Siti Nurus Seli Nurmayani Septyana Eka Rahmawati Siti Khaerunnisa Siti Nurus Sa’diyah Supriadi Supriadi Supriadi Supriadi Supriadi Syafindri syafindri syafindri Tirtasari, Kunti Ummah, Fithriyah Cholifatul Ummah Urip Urip Urip Urip, Urip Widia Restu wijaya, I Gusti Made Arjana Wiwik Handayani Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono Yeti Kurniasih Yeti Kurniasih Yumi Sartika Zakarias, Herdin Vanek