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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN (JIP) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Journal of Nursing Care Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Kappa Journal Lensa : Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal Of Science Community Services) Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia International Journal of Global Operations Research JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Empiricism Journal Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Tematik: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Jalan Jembatan Journal of Society and Development
Kosim Kosim
Fakultas Syariah dan EKonomi Islam IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Journal of Society and Development

 1 
Effectiveness of Criminal Sanctions Enforcement against Environmental Pollution by Industrial Corporations in Indonesia: Efektivitas Penegakan Sanksi Pidana atas Pencemaran Lingkungan oleh Korporasi Industri di Indonesia Lala, Andi; Kosim, Kosim
Journal of Society and Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medpro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57032/jsd.v5i1.294

Abstract

Environmental pollution by industrial companies in Indonesia remains a serious issue, threatening environmental sustainability and public safety. Although Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH) provides a strong legal basis, its enforcement often lacks effectiveness. This research aims to analyze the forms of environmental criminal offenses committed by industrial companies and the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement carried out by law enforcement agencies. This study employs a normative legal research method with a qualitative-descriptive approach, analyzing relevant regulations, court decisions, and law enforcement practices. Data were gathered through intensive literature review. The findings indicate that the UUPPLH extensively regulates various forms of industrial pollution offenses, from exceeding quality standards to illegal hazardous waste management, which are subject to substantial fines and administrative sanctions. However, law enforcement faces significant challenges, including the complexity of proving corporate fault, limited resources and coordination among law enforcement agencies, and the potential influence of external factors such as the economic power of corporations. Criminal sanctions, particularly fines, have not consistently provided an optimal deterrent effect, and the obligation for environmental restoration post-judgment is often not fully implemented. This study emphasizes the urgency of enhancing the capacity and coordination of law enforcement, as well as the importance of public participation and transparency in legal processes. The contribution of this article lies in its integrative analysis of legal norms and practical enforcement challenges, offering concrete policy recommendations for strengthening the environmental criminal justice system. A limitation of this study is its primary focus on normative aspects, without extensive empirical fieldwork.
Co-Authors 'Ardhuha, Jannatin 'Ardhuha, Jannatin A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Aat Sriati Abadi, Muhammad Adawiyah, Nabilah Al Adi Muhamad Muhsidi Ahmad Harjono Aliefman Hakim Alpiani, Delta Amalia, Tata Amelia, Tasya Aos Santoso Hadiwijaya, Aos Santoso Apridin, Apridin Ariatin, Adinda Rainah Lova Aris Doyan Arni, Kurnia Julianti Aziziyah, nurul Baratasena, Raden Radian Desy Indra Yani Dinda, Yayi Ana Efri Widianti Erdawaty, Sri Erwanto, Muhammad Fadholi, Affan Hilmi Gunawan Gunawan Hadisyahputra, Dwita Hairunisyah Sahidu Handayani, Endang P Harliana Harliana Hasan, Nur Bilqis Haibah Mufidah Hikmawati Hikmawati I Wayan Gunada Indrayani, Indrayani . Jamuri Jamuri, Jamuri Janati, Janati Jogo, Sukmo Banyu Junaenni Januarizcha Kurniawan Arizona Kusumawati, A. Laili Rahayuwati Lala, Andi Lilis Mamuroh Lovy Herayanti Makhrus, Muhamad Maria komariah Maulana, Sidik Mediawati, Ati Surya Muh. Makhrus MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Muhammad Zuhdi Mukidin, Mukidin Musthofa, Faizal Namina, Fajaritta Sukma Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati Nisrina, Nina Nita Fitria Novia Rahmawati Nurhakim, Furkon Paramitha, Reny Qothrunnada, Qothrunnada Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Rifa Aksar, Fadila Riyanto, Nur Bambang Sahidu, Haerunisyah Sari, Rosita Satutik Rahayu Sukmawati Sukmawati Susilawati, Susilawati Syahrial Ayub, Syahrial Tetti Solehati Theresia Eriyani Toyibah, Rida Siti Ulfa, Amalia Uluwiyya, Rahma Wahyudi Wahyudi Wisni, Firda Witdiawati Witdiawati, Witdiawati Yulianita, Henny Yumiati Yuyu Sudarmini Zainuri, Baiq Nabila Saufika