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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Persepsi Mahasiswa Mengenai Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender (LGBT) Ayu Anita; Jumaini Jumaini; Rismadefi Woferst
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) Volume X No.1 Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan

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Fenomena Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender (LGBT) merupakan salah satu fenomena yang setiap tahun semakin meningkat jumlahnya. Perilaku seksual yang menyimpang itu sendiri, muncul atas dasar orientasi seksual yang menyimpang. Kelompok rentan terjangkitnya fenomena ini adalah kalangan mahasiswa. Faktor pencetus terjadinya LGBT adalah pengetahuan dan persepsi. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai LGBT pada mahasiswa dapat menimbulkan kesalahan persepsi terhadap perilaku LGBT. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap perilaku LGBT di Universitas Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 390 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan lebih dari separuh responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (74,1 %), dan mayoritas usia responden 19 tahun (37,7%) Pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai LGBT termasuk kedalam kategori baik (89,5%), dan lebih dari separuh responden (52,3%) memiliki persepsi positif mengenai LGBT dan menganggap LGBT merupakan perilaku yang menyimpang. Hasil uji statistik bivariat menunjukkan hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan persepsi mahasiswa mengenai LGBT (p values 0,000 ≤ alpha 0,005). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan persepsi mahasiswa mengenai LGBT.Kata Kunci: LGBT, Pengetahuan, Persepsi
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Yulia Nuraini; Agrina Agrina; Jumaini Jumaini
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) Volume X No.1 Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan

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ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Menyusui adalah proses yang alamiah dalam memberikan makanan berupa Air Susu Ibu  (ASI). ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI selama 6 bulan tanpa tambahan makanan lain. Dukungan keluarga dibutuhkan oleh ibu dan sikap ibu dibutuhkan dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan sikap ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 83 ibu menyusui yang mempunyai anak usia diatas 6 bulan-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Sampel diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dengan teknik accidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan sikap ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif yang telah valid dan reliabel. Hasil: hasil penelitian menggambarkan responden berusia dewasa awal (53,0%), dan sebagian besar tidak bekerja (84,3%). Dukungan keluarga pada saat pemberian ASI baik dan ibu memiliki sikap positif dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif (68,3%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan sikap ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan p-value = 0,000. Kesimpulan: dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan ibu menyusui sehingga sikap ibu juga positif sehingga tercapai keberhasilan dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif.Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, dukungan keluarga, sikap ibuABSTRACTIntroduction:  Breastfeeding is a natural process in providing food in the form of breast milk. Exclusive breastfeeding provides breast milk for 6 months without additional food. Family support is needed by the mother and the attitude of the mother is needed in exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to find out the relationship between family support with mother's attitude in exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: This research design uses a descriptive correlation with a retrospective approach. The sample in this study was 83 breastfeeding mothers who had children aged over 6 months-12 months in the working area of the Tenayan Raya Health Center. Samples were taken based on inclusion criteria with accidental sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire on family support and mother's attitude in offering exclusive breastfeeding that is valid and reliable. Result: the results showed that the respondents’ were in their early adulthood (53,0%), and most of them did not work (84,3%). Family support during breastfeeding is good and the mother has a positive attitude in exclusive breastfeeding (68,3%). The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and mother’s attitude in exclusive breastfeeding with p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: Family support is needed by breastfeeding mothers so that the mother's attitude is also positive so that success in exclusive breastfeeding is achieved.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, family support, mother's attitude
GAMBARAN EFIKASI DIRI PADA MAHASISWA BARU FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNRI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Putri Dwi Ayuningrum; Jumaini Jumaini; Agrina Agrina
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) Volume X No.1 Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan

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AbstrakPendahuluan: Mahasiswa baru memiliki keyakinan akan kemampuan diri untuk meningkatkan kognitif, motivasi diri dan tindakan yang dibutuhkan untuk berhasil melaksanakan tugas tertentu. Kemampuan ini merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kegagalan dalam melaksanakan tugas kuliah yang disebut dengan efikasi diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran efikasi diri pada mahasiswa baru Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis univariat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 134 responden yaitu mahasiswa baru A 2020 Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan teknik total sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner efikasi diri melalui google form terdiri dari 23 pernyataan yang telah di uji validitas dengan r hitung 0,547-0,820 r tabel (0,444). Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan efikasi diri mahasiswa berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 73 responden (54,5%), efikasi diri terkait tingkat kesulitan tugas (magnitude) berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 81 responden (60,4%), efikasi diri terkait derajat kemantapan dan keyakinan atau pengharapan (strength) berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 73 responden (54,5%), efikasi diri terkait luas bidang perilaku (generality) berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 99 responden (73,9%). Kesimpulan: Efikasi diri mahasiswa baru Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau berada pada kategori tinggi, dan kategori yang tertinggi didapat pada efikasi diri terkait dengan dimensi generality. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan acuan bagi institusi keperawatan terkait dengan karakteristik efikasi diri dimasa pandemi COVID-19.Kata kunci: COVID-19, Efikasi Diri, Mahasiswa Baru
Stigma Masyarakat Melayu terhadap Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa atika ulfa safitri; Fathra Annis Nauli; Jumaini Jumaini
HEALTH CARE: JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v11i1.136

Abstract

abstract Introduction: Stigma in society is one of the inhibiting factors in healing people with mental disorders, this is due to the socio-cultural nature of Indonesian society such as the Riau Malay community. This study aims to see the stigma of the Malay community towards people with mental disorders. Methodology: This research is descriptive research. The sample in this study was the Malay community with a total of 280 people and recruited by purposive sampling method. The data collection method uses a community attitude towards the mental illness (CAMI III) questionnaire which is conducted online. Results: This study shows that the majority of respondents are 17-25 years old (27.9%), with the highest gender being male (52.1%), and the last education is SMA/equivalent (48.9%). The image of the community's stigma against ODGJ is that the Malay community is pro against 3 dimensions, namely authoritarianism (55%), virtue (56.1%), and social restrictions (50.7%), while contra with 1 dimension, namely the ideology of the mental health community (52 ,1%). Conclution: The results of this study indicate that the Malay community is pro against 3 dimensions and contra against 1 dimension, namely community ideology. The researcher hopes that this research can be useful for the Malay community as an evaluation of the ideological dimensions of the mental health community.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) TERHADAP INTENSITAS MEROKOK PADA SISWA SMPN 3 CERENTI Dilla Aulia; Arneliwati Arneliwati; Jumaini Jumaini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Adolescents have high curiosity and always want to try something new. This causes adolescent tend to be smoking. There are some ways  that can be held to overcome smoking behavior one of them is therapy spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT). The aim of this research is to identify Effectiveness of spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) therapy to decrease with smoking in adolencents. The design of this research is pre experiment with one group pretest posttest. This research was conducted in SMPN 3 Cerenti with total sample of 34 respondents. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling. Measuring instrumen used questionnaire sheets. The analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate using wilcoxon sign rank test. The mean number of smoking itensity before intervention was given 6,15 cigarettes and after intervention during six days the mean number decreased to 4,47 cigarettes. Statistical test results showed significant decrease in smoking intensity with p value 0,000 < α (0,05). The therapy of SEFT had effective on smoking intensity in adolescents. It is expected that this approach can be alternative to lessen the smoking behavior in adolescents.  Keywords : Adolescent;, SEFT therapy; smoking intensity.
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN STRES PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU DALAM MENYUSUN SKRIPSI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Syintya Eka Putri; Jumaini Jumaini; Sri Utami
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Students in the process of working on a thesis are often faced with various problems that can cause stress. Students may have high self-efficacy to turn obstacles into challenges so that students don't just give up in the face of obstacles in writing a thesis. Determine the relationship between self-disclosure and self-efficacy with stress during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using descriptive correlation design, cross sectional approach. The research sample was 129 people using total sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results of the bivariate test have no relationship between self-disclosure and stress in students (p value 0.589 > = 0.05) and there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and stress in students (p value 0.001 < = 0.05). There is no relationship between self-disclosure and stress and there is a relationship between self-efficacy and stress for studentsKeywords: self efficacy, stress, students
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN DIRI MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN Sintia Adwi Pama Putri; Jumaini Jumaini; Misrawati Misrawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Adjustment is important for the first year students, if students are not able to adjust to their new learning environment, there will be potential for many problems because the first year students are faced with various changes and differences in various aspects of life. Adjustment to the first year students will be easier if there is a family role such as social support from family members, one of them is parents.  This study aims todetermine the relationship between parents’ social support to the adjustment of first year students at the Faculty of Nursing. Respondents of this study were 89 students in the first year at the Faculty of Nursing selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria with purposive sampling techniques. The questionnaire in this study was a modification of Rohmah's research (2017) and Buamona (2020). The results of the study were obtained by the majority of respondents aged 19 years (65.2%) and most of the female sex (91%). The results of the data analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained the value of p value 0.548> α (0.05). There is no significant relationship between parents' social support and the adjustment of the first year students at the Faculty of Nursing. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to nursing students who get low social support to be able to improve and optimize other factors such as physical, psychological, social and academic aspects.Keywords : social support; students; adjustment
GAMBARAN ACADEMIC BURNOUT PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN Akladiwa .S. Magribi; Jumaini Jumaini; Agrina Agrina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Academic burnout is a condition in which a person experiences physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion caused by demanding academic situations over a long period of time. Students majoring in nursing can be at risk of academic burnout since their routines life and tasks are encountered in the study. This study aims to determine the description of academic burnout in nursing students. This research was descriptive method with cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study was 250 nursing students with total sampling technique. The research instrument used Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS). Data analysis used univariate analysis with distribution and percentage. The result of the univariat test showed that the most of the respondents are 20 years old (46.0%), the majority are female (89.6%) and most of the respondents experienced academic burnout in the moderate category (61.2%). Researchers expect nursing students to be able to manage their time effectively, manage work overload in carrying out routines without too much pressure and manage stress well (coping stress) to avoid academic burnout.Keywords: Academic burnout; exhaustion; nursing student
MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 Nadya Shavira; Ganis Indriati; Jumaini Jumaini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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The hybrid learning method is used as a learning method starting from second year of  the pandemic period to the current post-pandemic. The implementation of learning with this method has an affects students' learning motivation. Learning motivation is a desire that arises in oneself as encouragement to carry out learning activities, so high learning motivation is very important to achieve good learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of student learning motivation after the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was a quantitative study with a descriptive method. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 240 respondents. The measuring instrument used is the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnare (MSLQ) that have been tested for validity dan reability. The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents are 17-25 years, female gender are 216 respondents (90,0%), year of college  2021 are 62 respondents (26,3%), status of residence boarding house are 168 respondents  (70,0%), gadget used smartphone and laptop are 206 respondents (85,8%), and family income Rp. 3.000.000 – 6.000.000 are 102 respondents (42,5%). The results of learning motivation are categorized as high (78,3%). Student learning motivation after the covid-19 pandemic is in the high category, so it is expected that students can maintain learning motivation.Keywords: learning motivation, post covid-19 pandemic, university students 
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN SAAT MENGHADAPI UJIAN SKILL LAB Khairunnisa Fitri de Firda; Jumaini Jumaini; Erika Erika
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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The level of stress experienced by students can be influenced by various factors, one of which is the level of religiosity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of religiosity with the stress level of nursing students when facing the skill lab test. This study used a descriptive correlation design and a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 200 respondents who were taken based on the inclusion criteria using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The analysis used is bivariate analysis using chi-square test. There are 122 respondents who have a high level of religiosity (61.0%), as many as 107 respondents have a stress level in the moderate category (53.5%). stress on nursing students when facing the skill lab with p value (0.364) > alpha (0.05). There is no relationship between religiosity levels and stress levels in nursing students when facing the skill lab test. Based on research obtained, it is certain that students who feel stressed when facing the skill lab test to improve and optimize other factors such as psychological factors, environmental factors and physical factorsKeywords: religiosity, skill lab test, stress, students
Co-Authors Agrina Agrina Agrina Agrina Agrina Agrina Agrina, Agrina Agrina, Agrina Ahmad, Nida Falma Akladiwa .S. Magribi Al Rasyid, Harun " Aminatul Fitri Anisa Yulvi Azni Annisa Biiznillah Utami Ardiah Juita Arneliwati Asmira Dewi atika ulfa safitri Ayu Anita Azahra, Rahfa Azzarah, Nafa Bayhakki Bayhakki Clarisa, Afdwi Cumiara, Cumiara Daniel Happy Putra David Alfayed Silalahi de Laura, Diva Dede Hidayat Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dewi, Eka Trisnawati Dilla Aulia Era Era Erika Erika Erika Erna Marni Erwin Erwin Farza, Fadhilah Fathra Annis Nauli Fauziah Irwan Febriana Sabrian Fikri, Muhammad Aulia Azzam Fira Amalia Hanifah Fitria, Rosa Gamya Tri Utami Geby Swarty Gusmeldawati Gusmeldawati Hadini, Hikmatul Hakulisaniyah, Nanda Hanifa, Ummu Hellena Deli Herlina Herlina Hertin, Hilda Hirmaliza Hesti Helpiyani Ida Friyanti Sitanggang Idam Ragil Widiyanto Atmojo Ila Rifatul Mahmuda Indriati, Ganis Jhodi Ibrahim Joshy Herliani Joshy Herliani Juliana Juliana Juniar Ernawaty Karim, Darwin Khairunnisa Fitri de Firda kholisoh, kholisoh Kusnul Khotimah Lara Okta Ningsih Lawolo, Yanti Elfiani Lili Sofia Lina Triwahyuni Malik Ibrahim Mardhotilah, Fitria Mega Ayudia Saundari Mentari, Gilang Sri Mimi Aisyah Minalita, Ega Misrawati Misrawati Nadya Shavira Nafsah, Dzikriyatin Nauli, Fathra Anis Nelfia, Efi " Nisfiyati, Mazruatun Nurcahyati Nurcahyati Nurul Amirah Nurul Huda Octaviany, Deby Oktavia Oktavia Oktavia, Deby Oswati - Hasanah Oswati Hasanah Pelangi, Pelangi Putri Dwi Ayuningrum Ramadhani, Tirta Assyifa Ramadi Ramadi Rani Rahmawati Ranti Nopria Reggiana Sarastya Reni Zulfitri Rismadefi - Woferst Rizka, Yulia Rizki, Zakiyah " Rizky Pertiwi, Delia Rosiana, Rosiana Rustam, Murfardi Rustam, Musfardi Sadiman Sadiman Safri Safri Salsa, Avira Berlianna Saragih, Iin Rismawati Sari, Della Oktavia Sari, Fitri Sekar Sari, Mudrikah Sari, Niken Yuniar Sari, Tesha Hestyana Sintia Adwi Pama Putri Siti Anggraini Siti Rahmalia Hairani Damanik Sofiana Nurchayati Sopar Sri Dewi Zalmi Sri Utami Sri Utami Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Yuliani Putri Sri Yuliani Putri Stephanie Dwi Guna Sundari Sundari Suryawan, Putri Ayu Syintya Eka Putri Tampubolon, Masrina Munawarah Tesha Hestyana Sari Tilla, Marda Tri Angraini Triliani, Aliya Veny Elita Vivi Oktaviani Wan Nishfa Dewi Wannira, Ayu Wirdatul Jannah Yafiza, Putri Raisya Yesi - Hasneli Yesi Hasneli N Yulia Irvani Dewi YULIANA HUSADA Yusi Artika Zukhra, Ririn Muthia