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Parity And Hemoglobin Levels of Trimester 3 Pregnant Women as Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight Isnan Aldisa; Nining Lestari; Tri Agustina; Muhammad Shoim Dasuki
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Bayi BBLR berisiko lebih besar mengalami gangguan tumbuh kembang selama masa kanak-kanak. Tahun 2019 di Indonesia bayi baru lahir dilaporkan berat badannya sebanyak 111.827 bayi (3,4%) memiliki berat badan bayi rendah. Pada provinsi Jateng dengan rata rata prevalensi sebesar 6,1%. Pada penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan terdapat hubungan paritas dengan kejadian BBLR. Namun pada penelitian lain tidak didapat hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian BBLR. Pada Variabel lain didapat hubungan antara ibu hamil anemia dengan kejadian BBLR. Namun pada penelitian lain tidak memiliki hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas dan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester 3 dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain case control. Menggunakan data sekunder dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling masing-masing 62 sampel di puskesmas Kawunganten. Uji regresi logistik paritas dengan nilai p = 0,037, nilai OR paritas 2,148 dengan confidence interval (CI) 95% sebesar 1,048 – 4,764 dan Hb dengan nilai p = 0,03, nilai OR Hb 5,094 dengan confidence interval (CI) 95% sebesar 1,101 – 26,723. Terdapat hubungan antara paritas dan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester 3 dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah.
Correlation of Age and Paracetamol Administration with AEFI Reactions Post Moderna Vaccination at Puskesmas Mojosongo Boyolali Syah Fillia Nurul Maslahah; Nining Lestari; Nida Faradisa Fauziyah; Siti Soekiswati
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Many moderna vaccine recipients complain about the presence of AEFI (Adverse Events Following Immunization). Based on CDC data, the frequency of AEFI is higher in the 18-64 year age group. Some studies explain that minor AEFI reactions are managed with paracetamol and subside about 1-2 days after administration of the vaccine. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and administration of paracetamol with AEFI reactions after moderna vaccination at Puskesmas Mojosongo Boyolali. This study used an analytic observational survey research with a cross sectional research design which was carried out with quantitative methods. The data source used is primary data with a g-form questionnaire. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Mojosongo Boyolali, Central Java. The sampling technique in this study was non-random sampling with purposive sampling. The number of respondents is 72 people. The results of the logistic regression test of the relationship between age and AEFI reaction obtained the value of Exp(B) or OR=1.118 (p=0.883). Logistic regression test of the relationship between the administration of paracetamol with the AEFI reaction obtained the value of Exp (B) or OR = 1.949 (p = 0.452). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the variables of age and administration of paracetamol did not have a significant relationship with the reaction of AEFI after moderna vaccination.
Pengaruh Lama Penggunaan Gadget dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Kelelahan Fisik Mahasiswa Fk Ums pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Hindun Luthfia Rosyida; Tri Agustina; Nining Lestari; Ratih Pramuningtyas
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 8 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i8.6908

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the Covid-19 virus, so many activities are diverted online, leading to increased duration of using gadgets and decreased physical activity, so that it give rise to physical fatigue. The purpose of this study was to find out how much effect duration of using gadgets and body mass index on physical fatigue of FK UMS students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research data was obtained from the distribution of online questionnaires. Respondents in this research were medical student from Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta 2018, were obtained as many as 114 people, consisting of 90 women and 24 men, with an average age of 21 years. In the analysis of the results with bivariate tests, it was found that the effect of duration of using gadgets to physical fatigue of FK UMS students during the COVID-19 pandemic was p=0,021 (p<0,05), and the effect of Body Mass Index to physical fatigue of FK UMS students during the COVID-19 pandemic p=0,021 (p<0,05). The result with multivariate test The duration of using gadgets and Body Mass Index affect the physical fatigue of FK UMS students during the COVID-19 pandemic is not significal, because Exp (b) OR = 5,308 and p value was 0,119 (p>0,05).  Keywords: Duration Of Using Gadgets, Body Mass Indeks, Physical Fatigue  ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terkena dampak dari virus Covid-19, sehingga banyak kegiatan yang dialihkan secara online (daring) menyebabkan meningkatnya penggunaan gadget dan menurunnya aktivitas fisik, sehingga mengakibatkan kelelahan fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui seberapa pengaruh lama penggunaan gadget dan indeks massa tubuh terhadap kelelahan fisik mahasiswa FK UMS pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data-data penelitian diperoleh dari pembagian kuesioner secara daring. Responden pada penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa FK UMS angkatan 2018 didapatkan sebanyak 114 orang, terdiri dari 90 perempuan dan 24 laki-laki, dengan usia rata-rata 21 tahun. Pada analisis hasil dengan uji bivariate didapatkan pengaruh lama penggunaan gadget berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan fisik dengan p=0,021 (p<0,05), dan Indeks Massa Tubuh berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan fisik dengan p=0,021 (p<0,05), tertapi secara multivariate (bersamaan) tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan, memiliki nilai Exp (b) atau OR = 5,308 dan p sebesar 0,119 (p>0,05). Kata Kunci: Lama Penggunaan Gadget, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kelelahan Fisik
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Infeksi HIV/AIDS di Indonesia: Literature Review Inggrit Thalasavia Utami; Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa; Nining Lestari; Burhannudin Ichsan
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 23, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v23i1.24678

Abstract

AbtsrakHIV/AIDS merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang sudah berkembang dengan mendunia. Salah satunya negara Asia yang mempunyai kasus HIV tertinggi yaitu Indonesia. Tingginya kejadian HIV/AIDS tentu erat kaitannya dengan permasalahan sosial di masyarakat, akibatnya penderita HIV/AIDS merasa dikecam. Kecaman tersebut salah satunya yaitu stigma. Stigma merupakan perilaku individu yang mencerminkan bahwa dirinya lebih baik dari yang lain. Pentingnya pengetahuan mengenai HIV/AIDS dapat membantu menurunkan stigmatisasi pada pasien HIV/AIDS. Tujuan: memberikan pemahaman mengenai kaitan pengetahuan dengan stigma pada kejadian infeksi HIV/AIDS di Indonesia. Metode: Analisa data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan database dari Pubmed, Google Schoolar, Science Direct dan Garuda. Hasil: didapatkan secara keseluruhan 3.459 penelitian. Sesudah dilakukan screening, didapatkan hasil 16 artikel untuk dilakukan review. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, yakni: Pengetahuan dan Stigma mempunyai makna yang relevan pada usia, pekerjaan dan pendidikan. Kemudian untuk usia, pekerjaan dan pendidikan dapat mempengaruhi seseorang terstigmatisasi pada penderita HIV/AIDS. Abstract HIV/AIDS is a health problem that has grown worldwide. One of the Asian countries with the highest HIV cases is Indonesia. The high incidence of HIV/AIDS is certainly closely related to social problems in society, as a result, people living with HIV/AIDS feel criticized. One of these criticisms is stigma. Stigma is an individual's behavior that reflects that he is better than others. The importance of knowledge about HIV/AIDS can help reduce stigmatization in HIV/AIDS patients. Objective: to provide an understanding of the relationship between knowledge and stigma on the incidence of HIV/AIDS infection in Indonesia. Methods: Data analysis was carried out using databases from Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Garuda. Results: a total of 3,459 studies were obtained. After screening, 16 articles were obtained for review. From the results obtained, namely: Knowledge and Stigma have meanings that are relevant to age, occupation and education. Then for age, occupation and education can affect a person being stigmatized in people with HIV/AIDS.
Asi Tidak Eksklusif Dan Imunisasi Tidak Lengkap Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Afrinda Graharani Sandra; Muhammad Shoim Dasuki; Tri Agustina; Nining Lestari
INVOLUSI: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Vol 11, No 2 (Juni 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/involusi.v11i2.242

Abstract

Toddlers are the next generation of a nation so they need special attention. 155 million children under five in the world are stunted. In Indonesia, there are 3.9% short toddlers, 11.5% very short toddlers, 30.7% toddlers with non-exclusive breastfeeding, and 57.9% toddlers with incomplete immunizations. This study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and completeness of immunization with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study uses an observational research type with a case control design. Using secondary data by purposive sampling with a total sample of 140, consisting of 70 cases and 70 controls at the Karanganyar Public Health Center. Data were obtained from the toddler cohort and e-PPGBM (Community Based Nutrition Recording and Reporting Application). Data were analyzed using Chi Square test for breast milk variable p value <0.001 and immunization p value = 0.021. In the logistic regression test, non-exclusive breastfeeding was at risk of stunting with OR = 8.737 and p value <0.001. Incomplete immunization is at risk of stunting with OR = 7.320 and p value < 0.001.