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A Deep Scanning on Mild Mental Retardation Individual’s Language Acquisition and Development Rachmi Retno Nursanti; Widyastuti Purbani
VELES Voices of English Language Education Society Vol 6 No 2 (2022): VELES Voices of English Language Education Society
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/veles.v6i2.5223

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the language acquisition and development of a child with mild mental retardation in the 14th years old. The language acquisition is developed by appropriate treatment of caregivers including parent, family members, teachers, friends, and neighbors. Parent is the main caregiver that contributes language development of the child with mild mental retardation. The research uses qualitative approach in a case study as a research design. The results of this research show that the child got speech therapy in the 3rd years old and the parent provided facilities to develop language; such as story books, stationary, and gadgets. The child acquired four languages; Bahasa Indonesia, Javanese language, English language, and Arabic language since she went to school. Each language has different role in the child’s daily activities and communication. The schooling system contributed the child’s achievement academically and non-academically because she was studying at inclusive school with special teachers from psychology education background. In addition, neighborhood environment supported the child’s confidence to socialization.  Thus, this research is supposed to be a reference to the following researchers to discover more treatments to mentally retarded students in acquiring languages.
META-ANALYSIS STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF GUIDED INQUIRY MODEL ON CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF STUDENTS SCIENCE CONCEPTS Sari, Nurmala; Istiyono, Edi; Purbani, Widyastuti; Retnawati, Heri
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 14, No 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.762 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i1.54483

Abstract

The development of education in the 21st century requires educators and students to be able to improve critical thinking skills. The process of improving critical thinking skills requires a learning model, one of which is through a guided inquiry model. The application of the inquiry model is able to train students to have the ability to think about something new so that they can solve students' own concepts or ideas. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the guided inquiry model on students' critical thinking skills. Data collection techniques were carried out by browsing various articles related to the inquiry model and critical thinking skills through Google, Google Scholar, and Scopus. The search results obtained 35 articles or related journals. Data analysis technique was carried out in a quantitative descriptive manner using the help of Microsoft Excel and JASP applications. The results showed that the results of the analysis using the random effect had a significant positive effect or correlation between the guided inquiry model on students' critical thinking skills in science lessons. The results of the egger test and fail safe N analysis show that there is no publication bias in the meta-analytical studies discussed, so that the analyzed meta-analytical studies can be scientifically justified.
EFL teachers’ identity in self-directed learning: A work-from-home phenomenology Ashadi Ashadi; Erna Andriyanti; Widyastuti Purbani; Ihtiara Fitrianingsih
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.584 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v9i1.21455

Abstract

Major potential effects of abrupt changes in educational settings particularly for education stakeholders such as teachers have been somewhat interesting to examine. This study examines how teachers of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in different schooling levels acclimatize their experiences due to the unanticipated Covid-19 outbreak, which forced them to pursue Online Distance Learning (ODL). Employing a phenomenological approach, eight teachers from various educational and psychometric backgrounds in three different provinces in Indonesia shared their experiences in coping with the changes. Before engaging in two semi-structured interviews, they were invited to complete an e-reflection to share their feelings, concerns, difficulties, and challenges. To get to the core of their experience, the data were scrutinized following an interpretive phenomenological analysis which includes an early focus on the lines of inquiry, central concerns and important themes, identification of shared meanings, final interpretations, and the dissemination of the interpretations. The findings demonstrated that the changes created an ambivalent experience of being challenged and bored, prompting teachers to reflect on their existing practice and respond appropriately by combining empathy, new roles, and technology paramount through their self-directed learning (SDL). Further implications on teacher agency and identity are discussed to shed light on the reshaping of teacher identities due to ODL and SDL. 
EFL teachers’ identity in self-directed learning: A work-from-home phenomenology Ashadi Ashadi; Erna Andriyanti; Widyastuti Purbani; Ihtiara Fitrianingsih
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v9i1.21455

Abstract

Major potential effects of abrupt changes in educational settings particularly for education stakeholders such as teachers have been somewhat interesting to examine. This study examines how teachers of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in different schooling levels acclimatize their experiences due to the unanticipated Covid-19 outbreak, which forced them to pursue Online Distance Learning (ODL). Employing a phenomenological approach, eight teachers from various educational and psychometric backgrounds in three different provinces in Indonesia shared their experiences in coping with the changes. Before engaging in two semi-structured interviews, they were invited to complete an e-reflection to share their feelings, concerns, difficulties, and challenges. To get to the core of their experience, the data were scrutinized following an interpretive phenomenological analysis which includes an early focus on the lines of inquiry, central concerns and important themes, identification of shared meanings, final interpretations, and the dissemination of the interpretations. The findings demonstrated that the changes created an ambivalent experience of being challenged and bored, prompting teachers to reflect on their existing practice and respond appropriately by combining empathy, new roles, and technology paramount through their self-directed learning (SDL). Further implications on teacher agency and identity are discussed to shed light on the reshaping of teacher identities due to ODL and SDL. 
Pesan Moral dalam Film Love is Not Enough: Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes Hana Cholifah Nurjanah; Widyastuti Purbani; Else Liliani
Jurnal Audiens Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jas.v5i3.376

Abstract

Film adalah representasi kehidupan nyata masyarakat yang ringkas dan menarik dengan pesan moral yang terjalin di dalamnya. Salah satu film dengan banyak pelajaran moral adalah Love is Not Enough. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pesan moral yang disampaikan oleh film Love is Not Enough. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Analisis semiotika Roland Barthes, yang menggunakan signifikasi dua tahap yaitu denotasi dan konotasi serta mitos dalam pengambilan gambar adegan dari film Love is Not Enough kemudian digunakan untuk mengevaluasi data. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pesan moral dalam film Love is Not Enough yang terbagi dalam beberapa kategori sebagai berikut: 1) Hubungan antara Tuhan dan manusia; 2) Hubungan antara individu dengan diri mereka sendiri; 3) Interaksi antara individu dalam lingkungan sosial.
Developing a culture-based Indonesian language textbook for non-native speakers for academic purposes Syamsi, Kastam; Zuchdi, Darmiyati; Kusmiatun, Ari; Purbani, Widyastuti; Masae, Aleeyah
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol. 43 No. 1 (2024): Cakrawala Pendidikan (February 2024)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v43i1.60321

Abstract

Language and culture could not be learned and taught separately. Therefore, a learning material based on culture should be considered for a meaningful instructional process. This study is aimed to develop a culture based textbook for academic purpose using a model of teaching language and culture. This model includes language  knowledge, language  awareness,  culture  awareness,  and  culture  experience. The first step (need assessment) concerning the need to develop a culture based textbook was done in the previous study by Zuchdi and Nurhadi (2019), while the level of students language competence and their cultural interest was done in the beginning of this study. This study was the development of an intercultural based textbook through these following procedures: defining objectives, identifying culture topics, developing materials and media of instruction, content layout and graphic design, internal and external review, try out for product validation, and developing final draft. Based on the survey, the majority of respondents were in level 3 and 4  of  Indonesian  language  competence,  so  this  textbook  was developed for that levels. The respondents were students taking Indonesian language program in Ahmad Dahlan University in Yogyakarta. The data were collected using pretest-postest and instructor's reflection, and then analyzed by finding out the difference between the scores category. Almost half of the pretest scores were in the low and medium category, while all of the postest scores were in the high category. Based on the the instructor's reflection, the students were really involving to study using this textbook. It can be concluded that the culture based Indonesian language textbook for academic purpose is effective for teaching and learning Indonesian as a foreign language.
The imbalance case in multilingualism practices at Pesantren: Students’ voices Muhammad, Faiz Rizki; Purbani, Widyastuti
Indonesian Journal of Education and Pedagogy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. Yudhistt Fateeh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61251/ijoep.v1i1.42

Abstract

Today, multilingualism is extremely common. In the Indonesian context, it has its own phenomenon in which the Indonesian and English languages coexisted and frequently earned special emphasis among the mother tongues of each region. Surprisingly, multilingualism has been practiced in pesantren for a long time, with Arabic becoming the primary choice alongside Indonesian and regional languages. Now, Pesantrens are currently developing and adding more languages as learning targets, including English. However, according to the authors’ preliminary research at several renowned pesantren, English has not yet surpassed Arabic in terms of its practice in their daily usage. In fact, pesantren is an ideal setting for language environmental conditioning using the Multilingual Education technique. The purpose of this study is to investigate the causes of the language imbalance as viewed through the students' perspectives and how they influence the students’ language behavior. The authors utilized a descriptive qualitative method to analyze data gathered from interviews with 40 grade X-XII students at two Pesantrens in Central Java and Yogyakarta. The recorded data was then analyzed using framework analysis method. The results showed 5 main factors from the case: 1) students’ anxiety, 2) lack of language exposure, 3) unsupporting language environment, 4) students’ religious identity, and 5) students’ future needs. There were also different perceptions between Arabic as a language for studying religion and worship, while English only means for communication and preparation to advanced study. These findings also concluded that these perceptions influence their imbalance in multilingualism practices.
A DECONSTRUCTIVE READING TO FIND HOW PATERNALISM WORKS IN TEXTS FOR CHILDREN Surya Sagiro Batubara; Burhan Nurgiyantoro; Widyastuti Purbani
Literature and Literacy Vol. 1 No. 2: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/litlit.v1i2.73

Abstract

This is a qualitative descriptive study with the aim to find out how paternalism works in 12  Indonesian folktales by applying Derrida’s deconstruction theory. Twelve folktales from children books that represents theme about moral ideology were chosen as the objects of this study. Data collection did by document analysis. Data analysis then conducted by doing Derrida’s deconstruction analysis as proposed by Barry that involves verbal, textual, and linguistic analysis with the aim to investigate how paternalism works and give significant meaning in the folktales. The results that the paternalism seems to explain about pure paternalisms since the ideology closely related to give explanations about father (men) who completely takes control over children and women (wife). Even though the controls seems to be considered as for good reasons, this study proves the the paternalism show limitation of freedom and also reflects autonomous violation over women and children. The paternalism explains about men domination in public and domestic institution that legalize men to have power over women and children in domestic affairs. The paternalism supports men domination in culture and social institution, that makes men have power in marital institution and make marital life as women’ purpose in life in the name of norm and value in society. The paternalism also explains boy preference in marital affairs that explained discrimination over children.  
IRONI, PARODI, DAN PASTICHE DALAM PUISI “TANAH AIR MATA” KARYA SUTARDJI CALZOUM BACHRI (Kajian Posmodernisme) Herawati, Diyah; Liliani, Else; Purbani, Widyastuti
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2024.080202

Abstract

This study explores the use of irony, parody, and pastiche in Sutardji Calzoum Bachri's poem Tanah Air Mata through a postmodernist lens. This research is motivated by the fact that literary works play a role in conveying deep meanings and criticisms. Sutardji, a renowned contemporary Indonesian poet, often addresses profound themes such as social injustice. This research aims to comprehensively analyze how postmodern elements are employed in the poem to critique social and political issues. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the study involves textual analysis of the poem and secondary sources. The findings reveal that irony, the most dominant element in this poem, underscores the disparity between hope and reality in the form of suffering society feels amidst Indonesia's prosperity. Parody imitates the dominant narrative in Indonesia’s national anthem lyric, and pastiche blends traditional and modern elements to create layered meanings. Moreover, intertextuality is used to analyze these elements, linking the poetic text to grand narratives and other cultural symbols, creating a dialogue that enriches meaning and inspires readers to look critically at social reality. This approach enriches the understanding of a poem entitled Tanah Air Mata and demonstrates the power of postmodern aesthetics in contemporary poetry to highlight and critique social injustices.  
Keberdayaan Perempuan terhadap Penindasan dalam Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol Karya Nawal El-Saadawi Antarsyach, Anelka Almayda; Purbani, Widyastuti; Nurhayati, Ari; Haryati, Isti
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 20, No 1: Mei 2025
Publisher : Indonesian literature Program, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.20.1.15-29

Abstract

Diskursus mengenai ketidaksetaraan gender banyak difokuskan pada pembahasan ketimpangan peran dan relasi kuasa. Pada banyak kasus, ketimpangan ini menempatkan perempuan di posisi subordinat. Namun, pengalaman kompleks perempuan dalam kondisi ini justru dapat menjadi titik balik bagi mereka untuk menggugat sistem yang timpang tersebut. Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol karya Nawal El-Saadawi menjadi salah satu karya sastra yang merepresentasikan kompleksitas persoalan gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan sisi keberdayaan tokoh utama perempuan dalam novel Perempuan di Titik Nol terhadap penindasan yang dialaminya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah feminisme. Data penelitian berupa narasi atau kutipan novel yang merepresentasikan keberdayaan tokoh utama perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kepustakaan serta teknik baca, simak, dan catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga komponen analisis interaktif, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberdayaan perempuan dalam novel ini tercermin dari tiga hal, yaitu berdaya menentukan pilihan, menyuarakan, dan memegang kendali/kuasa.