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A DECONSTRUCTIVE READING TO FIND HOW PATERNALISM WORKS IN TEXTS FOR CHILDREN Surya Sagiro Batubara; Burhan Nurgiyantoro; Widyastuti Purbani
Literature and Literacy Vol. 1 No. 2: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/litlit.v1i2.73

Abstract

This is a qualitative descriptive study with the aim to find out how paternalism works in 12  Indonesian folktales by applying Derrida’s deconstruction theory. Twelve folktales from children books that represents theme about moral ideology were chosen as the objects of this study. Data collection did by document analysis. Data analysis then conducted by doing Derrida’s deconstruction analysis as proposed by Barry that involves verbal, textual, and linguistic analysis with the aim to investigate how paternalism works and give significant meaning in the folktales. The results that the paternalism seems to explain about pure paternalisms since the ideology closely related to give explanations about father (men) who completely takes control over children and women (wife). Even though the controls seems to be considered as for good reasons, this study proves the the paternalism show limitation of freedom and also reflects autonomous violation over women and children. The paternalism explains about men domination in public and domestic institution that legalize men to have power over women and children in domestic affairs. The paternalism supports men domination in culture and social institution, that makes men have power in marital institution and make marital life as women’ purpose in life in the name of norm and value in society. The paternalism also explains boy preference in marital affairs that explained discrimination over children.  
IRONI, PARODI, DAN PASTICHE DALAM PUISI “TANAH AIR MATA” KARYA SUTARDJI CALZOUM BACHRI (Kajian Posmodernisme) Herawati, Diyah; Liliani, Else; Purbani, Widyastuti
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2024.080202

Abstract

This study explores the use of irony, parody, and pastiche in Sutardji Calzoum Bachri's poem Tanah Air Mata through a postmodernist lens. This research is motivated by the fact that literary works play a role in conveying deep meanings and criticisms. Sutardji, a renowned contemporary Indonesian poet, often addresses profound themes such as social injustice. This research aims to comprehensively analyze how postmodern elements are employed in the poem to critique social and political issues. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the study involves textual analysis of the poem and secondary sources. The findings reveal that irony, the most dominant element in this poem, underscores the disparity between hope and reality in the form of suffering society feels amidst Indonesia's prosperity. Parody imitates the dominant narrative in Indonesia’s national anthem lyric, and pastiche blends traditional and modern elements to create layered meanings. Moreover, intertextuality is used to analyze these elements, linking the poetic text to grand narratives and other cultural symbols, creating a dialogue that enriches meaning and inspires readers to look critically at social reality. This approach enriches the understanding of a poem entitled Tanah Air Mata and demonstrates the power of postmodern aesthetics in contemporary poetry to highlight and critique social injustices.  
Keberdayaan Perempuan terhadap Penindasan dalam Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol Karya Nawal El-Saadawi Antarsyach, Anelka Almayda; Purbani, Widyastuti; Nurhayati, Ari; Haryati, Isti
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 20, No 1: Mei 2025
Publisher : Indonesian literature Program, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.20.1.15-29

Abstract

Diskursus mengenai ketidaksetaraan gender banyak difokuskan pada pembahasan ketimpangan peran dan relasi kuasa. Pada banyak kasus, ketimpangan ini menempatkan perempuan di posisi subordinat. Namun, pengalaman kompleks perempuan dalam kondisi ini justru dapat menjadi titik balik bagi mereka untuk menggugat sistem yang timpang tersebut. Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol karya Nawal El-Saadawi menjadi salah satu karya sastra yang merepresentasikan kompleksitas persoalan gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan sisi keberdayaan tokoh utama perempuan dalam novel Perempuan di Titik Nol terhadap penindasan yang dialaminya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah feminisme. Data penelitian berupa narasi atau kutipan novel yang merepresentasikan keberdayaan tokoh utama perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kepustakaan serta teknik baca, simak, dan catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga komponen analisis interaktif, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberdayaan perempuan dalam novel ini tercermin dari tiga hal, yaitu berdaya menentukan pilihan, menyuarakan, dan memegang kendali/kuasa.
Is Furukara Losing Her Life? : A Reader Responses Analysis in the Translated Novel Convenient Store Woman Written by Sayaka Murata Ketut Gede Adi Putra Laksana; Widyastuti Purbani; Isti Haryati
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i3.401

Abstract

This study explores how readers construct meaning and form interpretations of the character Furukara Keiko in the translated novel Convenience Store Woman by Sayaka Murata through a reader-response perspective. Furukara is portrayed as a woman with a “strange” disposition, socially alienated due to her deviation from normative gender expectations. Her refusal to pursue a conventional lifestyle—such as seeking a full-time job, marriage, or motherhood—invites a myriad of reader perceptions that reflect broader socio-cultural negotiations about identity and normality. Adopting a mixed-method approach (Sugiyono, 2020), this research combines content analysis with the theoretical framework of reader-response criticism as formulated by Iser (1978), Fish (1970), and Rosenblatt (1993). Data were collected through stratified random sampling of 400 Goodreads reviews, from which Indonesian-based 50 reviews were purposively selected for their expressive and reflective depth. The analysis draws on seven response strategies by Beach and Marshall in Iskhak (2015): engage, describe, explain, conceive, interpret, connect, and judge. Findings reveal that the most dominant strategy is engagement, indicating strong emotional identification with Furukara’s marginalization and social resistance. Readers often describe her life in their narratives, reimagine her conditions, and relate them to their experiences. The character mirrors and critiques societal norms, particularly concerning gendered expectations (Adawiyah & Hasanah, 2020). This study defines the mutual interaction between reader and text, stress that literary meaning is not fixed but co-constructed through affective, cognitive, and contextual engagements (Priskila, 2024; Purba, 2023). These insights contribute to the growing discourse on gender representation and reader agency in literature.
MEMBACA KOMIK CRAYON SHINCHAN DENGAN WACANA POSMODERNISME Purbani, Widyastuti
Diksi Vol. 13 No. 1: DIKSI JANUARI 2006
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v13i1.6431

Abstract

This article is concerned with a heated controversy about the Crayon Synchancomic serial and aims at producing an alternative reading view using a postmodernperspective. Situating the text concerned in the discourse of postmodernism,referring especially to its view on the fall of grand narratives, the use of parody andintertextuality, the way it posits readers, the aestheticization of ordinary life, andthe way it sees the human body and sexuality, we could render more understandingand fair value judgment and therefore restrain our prejudice towards this text.Keywords: postmodernism, metanarrative, parodyA.
TEKS POP STUDI GENDER Purbani, Widyastuti
Diksi Vol. 15 No. 5: DIKSI 1998
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9327.446 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v15i5.6983

Abstract

BUKU-BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR DENGAN NAFAS POSMODERNISME Purbani, Widyastuti
Diksi Vol. 13 No. 5: DIKSI 1997
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v13i5.6993

Abstract

BUKU-BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR DENGAN NAFAS POSMODERNISME Purbani, Widyastuti
Diksi Vol. 13 No. 5: DIKSI MEI 1997
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (12030.14 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v13i5.7070

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Ego Defense Mechanism of the Wife with PCOS in the Short Film "Pejuang Garis Dua" by @mteampictures Putri, Tasya Sukma; Purbani, Widyastuti; Liliani, Else
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 8 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v8i1.12811

Abstract

The aim of this research is to know the form of ego defense mechanism of the wife in the Short Film ”Pejuang Garis Dua” by @mteampictures. This kind of research is qualitative descriptive. The researcher collect data sources in the speech of the main character, Zahra, which is in the movie. The researcher do the research phase, which is data collection, data reduction, data analysis, and deduce. In data collection, the researcher watch a movie, doing a speech impediment in the movie, feeding data on speech, and classify data by category. Then, the data is reduced by selecting needed data or discard unnecessary data. The data analysis use ego defense mechanism Sigmund Freud Theory. Next step is the researcher explain the result of descriptive research result. The final step is deduce. The result of this research is the ego defense mechanism present because it growing anxiety resulting from the inability desire in the id. The form of the ego defense mechanism found in the wife is displacement, repression, sublimation, adan rationalization.
Teaching English in rural settings: A systematic review of challenges and strategies in non-technological classrooms Andi Cahyuni Candrawati; Widyastuti Purbani
English Language Teaching Educational Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eltej.v8i2.14081

Abstract

The aim of this study is to understand what challenges encountered by English teachers and how they cope with the barriers, particularly in low-resource, non-technological settings. Using the PRISMA framework, this study conducted a systematic literature review to synthesize the twenty articles published between 2018 and 2024 from Scopus, Connected Papers and ERIC. This study identified eight major challenges which are: inadequate resources for learning, poor school infrastructure, lack of teaching media, overly teacher-centered pedagogy, heavy workload, insufficiency of prepared teachers, adaptation issues, and low levels of student motivation. To cope with these challenges, teachers applied six primary strategies which included development of teaching materials by hand, content simplification through local dialects, application of teacher-centered pedagogy, peer collaboration, curriculum improvisation to fit local context, and informal professional development activities. These results have noted the creativity and adaptability of teachers within constrained environments and underscore the necessity for situated educational policies. Moreover, the study contributes to a better understanding on the preservation of English instruction in rural settings and offers useful information to policy makers, educators, and other divisions which work towards resolving inequities in education.