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All Journal Sosio Konsepsia SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora JURNAL TIARSIE Asian Social Work Journal Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Indonesian Journal of Social Work Kebijakan: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos) Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Sosial (Lindayasos) Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ASEAN Social Work Journal SOSIO KONSEPSIA: JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Senarai: Journal of Islamic Heritage and Civilization SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling
Ellya Susilowati
Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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DESENSITISASI SISTEMATIS DALAM MENURUNKAN GEJALA DEPRESI ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI SENTRA PHALAMARTHA DI SUKABUMI Septyan Berliana Sumaki; Rahmad Andre Ramadhan; Ellya Susilowati
Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): REHSOS (In Press)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/rehsos.v7i2.1701

Abstract

ABSTRACT Psychosocial therapy that needed for conditional case can use Systematic Desensitization therapy to reduce depressive symptoms in child victims of sexual violence at the Phalamartha Center in Sukabumi. Sexual violence against children is a serious problem that can cause profound psychological impacts, including symptoms of depression. This method is designed to help child victims of sexual violence face and overcome their symptoms of depression and fear. The therapy process involved social workers, psychologists, nurses, doctors, and social counselors, as well as child victims of violence. They were given therapy using the Systematic Desensitization method, which involves a combination of systematic desensitization (reducing emotional responses to traumatic stimuli) and operant stimulus generalization (application of positive responses to desired behaviors). The results showed that the Systematic Desensitization therapy technique significantly reduced depressive symptoms in child victims of sexual violence at the Phalamartha Center. They experienced a reduction in their fear hierarchy and became able to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADL) well after the trial. These findings suggest that this technique can be an effective approach in helping child victims of sexual violence recover from its natural psychological impact. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of efforts to improve the welfare of children who are victims of sexual violence. ABSTRAK Terapi psikososial yang diperlukan dalam penanganan kasus terkait adalah teknik Systematic Desensitization dalam mengurangi gejala depresi pada anak korban kekerasan seksual di Sentra Phalamartha di Sukabumi. Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak-anak adalah masalah serius yang dapat menyebabkan dampak psikologis yang mendalam, termasuk gejala depresi. Metode ini dirancang untuk membantu anak-anak korban kekerasan seksual menghadapi dan mengatasi gejala depresi dan ketakutan mereka. Proses terapi yang dilaksanakan melibatkan pekerja sosial, psikolog, perawat, dokter dan penyuluh sosial serta klien anak korban kekerasan seksual. Mereka diberikan terapi menggunakan metode desensitisasi sistematis, yang melibatkan kombinasi dari systematic desensitization (pengurangan respons emosional terhadap rangsangan yang traumatis) dan generalization of operant stimuli (penerapan respons positif terhadap perilaku yang diinginkan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desensitisasi sistematis secara signifikan mengurangi gejala depresi pada anak-anak korban kekerasan seksual di Sentra Phalamartha. Mereka mengalami pengurunan hieraki ketakutan dan menjadi mempu melakukan activity daily living (ADL) dengan baik setelah adanya uji coba yang dilakukan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa teknik ini dapat menjadi pendekatan yang efektif dalam membantu anak-anak korban kekerasan seksual untuk pulih dari dampak psikologis yang mereka alami. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anak-anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual. Keywords: Systematic Desensitization Technique, Depression, Child, Phalamarta
STUNTING PREVENTION BEHAVIOR IN EARLY MARRIAGE FAMILIES IN SUKAHAJI, BABAKAN CIPARAY Aisha Syarifa Salma; Wendy Pradytia; Ellya Susilowati; Rosilawati Rosilawati
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Indonesia Journal of Social Work
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v9i2.1756

Abstract

Abstract Stunting is influenced by biological factors and broader social determinants, and families formed through early marriage face layered vulnerabilities that weaken household-level prevention. This study aimed to describe stunting prevention behaviors among early married families in Sukahaji Subdistrict, Babakan Ciparay District, Bandung City, using a three-level prevention framework. A qualitative descriptive study was conducted through in-depth interviews with five mothers who married before age 19, selected purposively, supported by key informants (community social workers and posyandu cadres), as well as observation and documentation; data were analyzed thematically. The findings indicate that primary prevention was fragile due to low literacy on stunting and pregnancy nutrition, incomplete understanding of health guidance, psychosocial barriers, and socioeconomic constraints that made pregnancy diets largely dependent on household food availability. Secondary prevention was reactive and relied on posyandu monitoring and cadre prompting, with responses focused on increasing food intake and providing milk, supported by PMT and DASHAT but not consistently grounded in comprehensive nutrition understanding. Tertiary prevention involved gradual behavior change following external guidance, yet sustained home-based rehabilitation was constrained by limited practical nutrition skills, economic barriers, and weak social support, and preventive outreach to adolescents to reduce early marriage was uneven. These findings highlight the central role of posyandu cadres as local connectors and the need to strengthen maternal health literacy, practical caregiving skills, and socioeconomic support to achieve sustainable household-level stunting prevention. Keywords: Stunting, Prevention Behavior, Early Marriage, Qualitative Study, Posyandu, Indonesia
Co-Authors Adi Fahrudin Adiwidya Wicaksono, Hanasta Agustin, Risca Aisha Syarifa Salma Ajeng Ayu Ariyandita Alfisyahrina Hapsery Amelia Tri Sabrina Ananta Firdaus Aryohaji Istyawan Atirista Nainggolan Baiq Dwicahya Ramdyanti Bunga , Natasha Dani, Rian Detanty Febrianty Dr. Bambang Rustanto Dwi YULIANI Elin Herlina Eni Rahayuningsih Fahmi Ilman Fahrudin Faustina, Bernadette Febrianty, Detanty Fitriani Nur Halimah Gaol, Harapan Lumban Giri Pamungkas Halimah, Fitriani Nur Hana Anggreni Hanifah Syahroeddin Hanifah, Hana Nida Herlina Puji Astuti Herlina, Muria Herry Koswara Indrasetianingsih, Artanti Jean Klara Paliyama Juariah Marwah Dikiyah Junaidi Junaidi Krisna Dewi Krisna Dewi Krisna Dewi Krisna Dewi Setianingsih Lia Muliawaty Lina Favourita Setiaputri Mari Esterilita Meiti Subardhini Mira Azzasyofia Mira Azzasyofia Mira Nitakusminar Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Ananta Firdaus Muttaqin, Azka Izdad Nahar Nahar Nanda Helen Nasuha, Cecep Nana NR.Ruyani Nuraini , Salsa Rifqah Rahmad Andre Ramadhan Rasalwati, Uke Hani Ratnaningrum, Sri Restu Wigati, Restu Rian Dani Rosilawati Rosilawati Rosilawati Rosilawati, Rosilawati Sabrina, Amelia Tri Sakroni Septyan Berliana Sumaki Siti Fatimah Azzahroo Sri Ratnaningrum Susilawati Susilawati . Syakirah, Gina El Teta Riasih Tria Astika Endah Permatasari Tuti Kartika Tuti Kartika Utami, Ovi Nur Virgiawan Bagaskara Wendy Pradytia Wendy Pradytia