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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Applied Sciences Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Keolahragaan Global Medical and Health Communication JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA The Indonesian Journal of Public Health JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA NurseLine Journal Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Jurnal Ergonomi dan K3 Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Bali Anatomy Journal Jurnal Ilmu Faal Olahraga Indonesia Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Folia Medica Indonesiana
Leonardo Lubis
Anatomy Division, Department Of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Correlation of Fat Mass, Muscle Mass, and Basal Metabolic Rate with Bone Mass in Postmenopausal Women Lubis, Leonardo; Primadhi, Raden Andri; Sitepu, Gabriel Armando
Althea Medical Journal Vol 12, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v12n4.4382

Abstract

Background: Bone health is an important aspect of aging, particularly in postmenopausal women who experience estrogen deficiency that increases the risk of osteoporosis and related complications. Although components of body composition have individually been associated with bone health, their relative contributions remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to examine the correlations of fat mass, muscle mass, and basal metabolic rate (BMR) with bone mass in postmenopausal women.Methods: A cross-sectional analytic study was conducted in March 2025 using data from 40 postmenopausal women obtained from the Bandung Sport and Health Nabati Nutrition (B-SHENN) Project. Spearman’s rho correlations analysis was used to assess relationships between fat mass, muscle mass, BMR and bone mass. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify the most influential predictor of bone mass.Results: Fat mass, muscle mass, and BMR were all significantly and positively correlated with bone mass (p<0.001). Among these variables, muscle mass showed the strongest correlation with bone mass (r=0.991). Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that muscle mass was the only independent predictor significantly associated with bone mass (B=0.069; p=0.022).Conclusions: Fat mass, muscle mass, and BMR are associated with bone mass in postmenopausal women, with muscle mass emerging as the strongest predictor. These findings underscore the importance of maintaining or increasing muscle mass as a key modifiable factor in strategies to preserve bone health and reduce osteoporosis risk in postmenopausal women.
Co-Authors Adilla Zulfana Hermawan Ajeng Fitria Ajeng Fitria Ambrosius Purba Ambrosius Purba Ambrosius Purba Ambrosius Purba Ambrosius Purba Amira Addiniya Arviana Adamantina Putri Arviana Adamantina Putri Azkane Adila Putri Cynthia, Jessica Daniel Womsiwor Della Aprilliana Suherlim* Della Suherlim Dian Marta Sari Dida A. Gurnida Dimas Erlangga Luftimas Dimas Erlangga Luftimas Dimas Erlangga Luftimas Dwi Monik Purnamasari Faiza, Tiara Fani, Regina Chintya Faysal Kastella Febi Dwirahmadi Fidella Fidella Filiani Natalia Salim Fitria, Nita Gita Tiara Dewi Nasution Gita Tiara Dewi Nasution Hanna Goenawan Hikmat Permana Hikmat Permana Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Irawati, Nur Ayu Virginia Irma Suwandi Sadikin Jessica Cynthia Julistio T. B. Djais Julistio T. B. Djais, Julistio T. B. Lucky Saputra Lucky Saputra, Lucky Lydyana, Lynna Lynna Lidyana Lynna Lidyana Marietta Shanti Prananta Maulida, Mutia Nur Miftahurachman Miftahurachman, Miftahurachman Muhammad, Afan Maulana Mulya Nurmansyah Ardisasmita Mustari, Ryandika Elvereza Mutia Nur Maulida Nadhifah Salsabila Nandina Oktavia Nandina Oktavia Nani Kurniani Nani Kurniani Nicole Ngo Zhe Yiin Nicole Ngo Zhe Yiin Nisrina Tache Nita Fitria Nova Sylviana Novi Vicahyani Utami NUGRAHA SUTADIPURA Nurain Yahya Ong, Paulus Anam Paulus Anam Ong Permana, Noah Jefferson Primadhi, Raden Andri Putri, Azkane Adila Putri, Jesslyn Christianningrum Rahmat Budi Kuswiyanto Rahmat Budi Kuswiyanto, Rahmat Budi Rajamany, Thyviyaa Ramadhan, Wahyu Syahrul Rejeki, Purwo Sri Rizki Perdana Ronny Lesmana Ronny Lesmana Rosdianto, Aziiz Mardanarian Rossanti, Rini Ryandika Elvereza Mustari Sadikin, Irma Suwandi Saputra, Yosi Wailan Setiawan . Setiawan Setiawan Shelly Iskandar Siska Wiramihardja, Siska Sitepu, Gabriel Armando Siti Akbari Siti Aminah Sobana Siti Nur Fatimah Tache, Nisrina Talia Rahmaniar Tarigan, Beltasar Tatang Muchtar Sutaryan Tatang Muchtar Sutaryan Tetty Yuniati Tetty Yuniati Thyviyaa Rajamany Tiara Kusumawiyanti Vita Murniati Tarawan Vitriana Vitriana Vitriana Vitriana Widiyanti, Alvira Yahya, Nurain