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All Journal JIA (Jurnal Ilmu Agama) Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur´an dan Tafsir FOKUS: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Al Mi’yar: Jurnal Ilmiah Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Journal on Education AL-FANAR: JURNAL ILMU AL-QUR’AN DAN TAFSIR AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Manarul Qur'an: Jurnal Ilmiah Studi Islam TSAQOFIYA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama 'A Jamiy: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature Hermeneutik : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Al-I'jaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an, Falsafah, dan Keislaman Pappasang Kode : Jurnal Bahasa Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Definisi: Journal of Religion and Social Humanities Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Science Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI) JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN KEBUDAYAAN DAN AGAMA Tasyri' Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa Dzil Majaz Al-battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Al-Irfan: Journal Of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Mashadiruna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir Lughaat: Journal of Arabic Linguistics CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies)
Yayan Rahtikawati
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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MAKNA DENOTATIF DAN KONOTATIF DALAM PUISI RAʾAYTU ʿALĀ LAWḤI AL-KHAYĀLI YATĪMAH KARYA AHMAD SYAUQI: PENDEKATAN SEMANTIK معاني الظاهرة و الضمنية في قصيدة ”رأيت على لوح الخيالي ياتيمة“ لأحمد شوقي: الدراسة الدلاليّة Aeni Lukviati Urbah; Yayan Rahtikawati; Maman Abdul Djaliel
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.57355

Abstract

This study aims to identify the diction that undergoes a transformation from denotative to connotative meaning and to describe the process of meaning formation in the poem Raaytu ala Lawhi al-Khayali Yatimah by Ahmad Shawqi. The study is motivated by the nature of poetic language, which conveys meaning not only through lexical references but also through poetic context, association, symbolism, and cultural experience, thereby generating complex connotative meanings. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data consisted of lexical items containing denotative and connotative meanings found in the poem Raaytu ala Lawhi al-Khayali Yatimah. Data were collected through reading and note-taking techniques and analyzed using the translational equivalent method and the distributional method employing Immediate Constituent Analysis, substitution, and expansion techniques. The analysis was grounded in Geoffrey Leech's semantic theory, particularly his classification of denotative and connotative meanings, and was further supported by the Arabic semantic concepts of dalalah lafziyyah (lexical meaning) and dalalah ihaiyyah (connotative meaning) to explain the relationship between lexical and contextual meanings. The findings reveal 14 lexical items that undergo a shift from denotative to connotative meaning. The meaning formation includes transformations from concrete to abstract concepts, objects into symbols, sensory experiences into emotional experiences, body parts into symbols of protection or destruction, and physical actions into representations of humanitarian values. Four lexical items produce positive connotations, whereas ten generate negative connotations. The predominance of negative connotations demonstrates that Ahmad Shawqi employs diction not merely as an aesthetic element but also as a humanitarian medium to portray the suffering of orphans caused by war and to evoke readers' empathy toward social tragedy.
Co-Authors Adi Siswanto Adnan Maulana Yusuf Ady Muh. Zainul Mustofa Aeni Lukviati Urbah Ahmad Arif Septian Ahmad Buruji Attariq Ahmad Muttaqin Ahmad Rezikusumah Akmal Hibatullah Ramadhan Al wafi, Abdul Rohim Annisaa Nurjayanti, Vina Bella Az Zahra Farhatu Niswah Cucu Nurkhotimah Dadan Rusmana Fangesty, Maolidya Asri Siwi Fuad, Asep Heri Setiawan Ihin Solihin Ilma Amalia Ira Siti Aenatum Mardhiyah Jamali Jamali Karimah, Fatimah Isyti Kartimi Kartimi Kartimi Kartimi Kartimi Kartimi Khomisah Khomisah Lu’lu’ Abdullah Afifi Maman Abdul Djaliel Maolidya Asri Siwi Fangesty Mardhiyah, Ira Siti Aenatum Mohamad Akbar Nugraha Mohammad, Ridho Rosyid Muamar Muamar Muhamad Abdul Halim Muhamad Djamaluddin Muhamad Januaripin Muhammad Faris Rasyadan Muhammad Zia Alkhair Nabilah Nuraini Najib, Muhamad Nakhma’ussolikhah Nakhma’ussolikhah Nina Nurmila Nurdin, Aldi Putriyani, Siti Nur Umdati Ramadhan, Akmal Hibatullah Resa Restu Pauji Revky Oktavian Sakti Rohanda Rohanda Rohanda Rohanda Rohanda Rohanda Rohanda Rohanda, Rohanda Sahlan Muhammad Faqih Salsabillah, Ade Inas Siham Adzan Al-Mujaddid Sumiati, Teti Suprianto, Ade Ahmad Supriati Rumagia Syah, Abdulloh Jalaluddin Syamsul Ma’arif Bagaskara Titing Oting Supartini Witarsih Wiwit Rahma Wati Yani Heryani Yasif Maladi yovik ir yana