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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Health Notions Promotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Surya Medika Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Health Science and Prevention Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Science Midwifery Media Gizi Kesmas Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia KOPEMAS International Journal of Patient Safety and Quality Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan
Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin
Departemen Epidemiologi, Biostatistika Kependudukan Dan Promosi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Promoting Equity in Public Health: Adressing Healthcare Utilization Disparities in Indonesia Nabila, Ichda Naila; Qomaruddin, Mochammad Bagus; Widati, Sri; Devy, Shrimarti Rukmini; Rachmadi, Eka Yanuar
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 14 No. SI1 (2026): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V14.ISI1.2026.163-175

Abstract

Background: The implementation of Indonesia’s National Health Insurance (JKN) has expanded healthcare access. As of December 31, 2024, JKN coverage had reached 98.45%, yet disparities persist across socioeconomic groups and geographic regions. These disparities contribute to unequal service quality, low utilization, and financial burdens among low-income households. Objective: This study identifies determinants of disparities in healthcare utilization in Indonesia using Andersen’s Behavioral Model and provides an evidence base for policymakers. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Searches of CrossRef, Scopus, and PubMed (2015–2025) identified studies on healthcare utilization and disparities in Indonesia. Eligible articles were screened in Covidence and thematically synthesized using Andersen’s Behavioral Model to classify determinants into predisposing, enabling, and need factors. Results: Enabling factors, such as socioeconomic status, insurance ownership, and geographic access, were the strongest determinants, compared with predisposing factors (age, sex, marital status, and educational background) and need factors (self-rated health, chronic conditions, perceived healthcare needs). High health needs did not always lead to service use, particularly among low-income and remote populations. Financial protection alone is insufficient without improvements in health literacy, equitable workforce distribution, and stronger primary care. Conclusion: Although JKN has expanded access, disparities remain. An integrated approach is needed to strengthen primary care, ensure equitable health worker distribution, improve health literacy, and enhance geographic access. These actions can shift JKN’s focus from coverage expansion to equitable service access, supporting Indonesia’s progress toward Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Analisis Pengaruh Patient-Perceived Hospital Service Quality terhadap Customer Satisfaction dan Behavioral Intention Pelayanan Rawat Inap Arlina, Launa Inayati; Yuanasika, Dwiky; Qomaruddin, Mochammad Bagus; Chalidyanto, Djazuly
Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia Vol. 12, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) of inpatient rooms at Mitra Sehat Mandiri Hospital Sidoarjo during 2019-2023 has not reached the ideal standard. The BOR values were 22%, 28%, 37%, 25%, and 20%, with an average of 26.4%, remaining below the ideal range of 60-85%. One of the most influential factors contributing to the low BOR is suboptimal service quality. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Patient-Perceived Hospital Service Quality, customer satisfaction , and behavioral intention among inpatients at Mitra Sehat Mandiri Hospital Sidoarjo. This study employed a quantitative method with an analytical approach and a cross-sectional design. The population included all inpatients, with a sample of 97 respondents determined using the Lemeshow formula. Multiple linear regression was conducted to examine the influence of variables. The results showed that the dimensions of Clinical Care Process, Relationship, and Administrative Procedures contribute significantly to customer satisfaction, with p-values of 0.006, 0.026, and 0.032, respectively. In addition, Trustworthiness, Clinical Care Process, and Administrative Procedures also significantly affected patients’ behavioral intention with a p-value < α (0.05). Furthermore, customer satisfaction has a significant effect on the behavioral intention of inpatients, as evidenced by a p-value < α (0.05). These findings indicate that improving service quality in various crucial aspects can encourage customer satisfaction and strengthen positive behavioral intentions in hospital services. Overall, the study concludes that improvements in key aspects of Patient-Perceived Hospital Service Quality directly enhance customer satisfaction, which in turn strengthens positive behavioral intention at Mitra Sehat Mandiri Hospital Sidoarjo.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Kebugaran Jasmani Pekerja (Tinjauan Literatur 2015–2025) Fareza, Artamalia Rizky; Qomaruddin, Mochammad Bagus; Sulistyowati, Muji
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 21, No.1 Juni 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v21i1.2648

Abstract

The main issue addressed in this study is the low level of physical activity and the increasing sedentary lifestyle among workers, which negatively impacts physical fitness and work productivity . This study aims to analyze the relationship between a healthy lifestyle and workers’ physical fitness based on recent scientific evidence. The method used is a literature review with a narrative-descriptive approach conducted through three stages: identification, screening, and article selection. Literature was searched in Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases, yielding 114 articles, which were reduced to 31 after screening, and finally 10 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using content analysis. The results show that workers with higher physical activity levels had lower absenteeism (36.3 days/year) compared to less active workers (64.4 days/year), along with increased productivity (r=0.46; p=0.005). Approximately 73.2% of workers adopted personal fitness programs after intervention, and digital-based interventions significantly reduced work-related stress. In conclusion, integrating healthy lifestyle practices with organizational support and digital technology is an effective strategy to improve physical fitness, mental health, and worker productivity sustainably.
Gambaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA) di Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai dan Sabaru Kota Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah Pamela Dewi Widuri; Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin; Rachmat Hargono
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.42-47

Abstract

Background: The form of community empowerment that can support in tackling cases of forest and land fires is the Fire Care Community (MPA), namely communities in areas prone to forest and land fires who voluntarily care about controlling forest and land fires who have been trained or given supplies and can be empowered to assist forest and land fire control activities Objective: To know the general description of the empowerment of the Fire Care Community (MPA) in preparedness efforts in Kereng Bangkirai and Sabaru Villages, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Methods: This research was qualitative research with a case study design. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews and FGDs. This study used a case study approach to explore and obtain in-depth information to explore the perspectives of MPA members and related communities. Results: Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai and Sabaru in carrying out their roles had met expectations. At the beginning, the performance of MPA Kereng Bangkirai was considered very good compared to MPA Sabaru because members of MPA Kereng Bangkirai were quite vocal and active. Still, over time there were internal problems in MPA Kereng Bangkirai which affected the performance of MPA Kereng Bangkirai team. The situation turned around, now MPA Sabaru was considered to have better performance because of the activeness and cohesiveness of the MPA Sabaru team. Conclusion: The empowerment of MPA in Kereng Bangkirai and Sabaru Villages has been quite good in carrying out their roles, but along the way, both MPA in Kereng Bangkirai and Sabaru Villages have had several obstacles, both internal and external.
Capacity Building Kader “Wani Ngandani” dalam Melakukan Sosialisasi Protokol Kesehatan dan Pemantauan Berkelanjutan (Surveillance) di Kampung Tangguh Wani Jogo Suroboyo, Kelurahan Pacarkeling, Kecamatan Tambaksari, Surabaya Shrimarti Rukmini Devy; Santi Martini; Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.823-830

Abstract

Background: Surabaya City is one of the cities in East Java Province with a high-risk zone in the spread of Covid-19 cases. One of them is in Tambaksari District, Pacarkeling Village, an area with confirmed cases of Covid-19. It is known that the community in the region has implemented the 5M health protocol, but the discipline for implementing this behavior is still not optimal. Objective: Therefore, the purpose of this study is to improve the knowledge of Capacity Building Cadres through Wani Ngandani socialization activities in Kampung Tangguh Wani Jogo Surabaya, Pacarkeling Village, Tambaksari District, Surabaya. Method: The research method used in this study is quantitative with design action research, namely training activities on knowledge of how to communicate and conduct surveillance on health cadres as problem solving conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic. The location of the activity is in Pacarkeling Village, Tambaksari District, Surabaya. The implementation of offline training by implementing strict 3M health protocols. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. Results: The results of the study showed that increasing knowledge and skills in communication methods during the socialization of the 5M Health Protocol can increase the knowledge of health protocols for surveillance in 83% of Wani Ngandani cadres. Conclusion: Then it can be concluded that the results of the Wani Ngandani socialization activities in the Wani Jogo Surabaya Resilient Village environment can provide increased knowledge or Capacity Building for Cadres regarding health protocols. Furthermore, continued training is needed to increase the capacity of health cadres and PKK members, so that the knowledge gained is useful for community participation in health programs in the city of Surabaya.
Co-Authors A'yun, Lu'lu' Qurrotu Adha, Aziza Zahrotul Ahsanu Bil Husna Alexander, Yoppi Yeremia Alfi Makrifatul Azizah Amer Siddiq Amer Nordin Amir, Eby Ramdhani Ana Rizqy Soliha Anggun Wahyu Widoretno Anisa Anisa Ardiana, Eva Ardianah, Eva Arfah, Muh. Aristanto Prambudi Arlina, Launa Inayati Atik Choirul Hidajah Aziz Setiawan Bahmid, Moh. Bunga Farida Cahyani, Fatimah Dwi Dayu Marista Dayu Marista Deviatin, Nafiatus Sintya Devy, Shimarti Rukmini Dewi, Rika Satya Djazuly Chalidyanto Dwi Ghunayanti Novianda Edi Dwi Riyanto Edi Hermanto Emy Trisna Juwita Eni Purwaningsih Fareza, Artamalia Rizky Fatah, Mohammad Zainal Fatimah Dwi Cahyani Galuh Mega Kurnia Hanindita, Meta Herdiana Hari Basuki Notobroto HERMANTO, EDI Husna, Ahsanu Bil Ihsan, Firman Maulana Iitdrie Iitrie, Iitrie Ira Nurmala Ira Nurmala Isma Faridatus Sholihah Ismawantri, Putu Kaima Ishmata Rianti Kairina, Kanita Keya, Rino Tryanto Kuntoro Kuntoro Kurnia, Galuh Mega Kurniawan, Ardhiles Wahyu Kusumastuti, Bektienadila Lastari, Aulia Khofiyan Nida Lukis Gatra Siwi M. Bahmid Maulina, Rifzul Min, Yuliana Purnama Sari Muji sulistyowati Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Nabila, Ichda Naila Noviyanti, Tausyiah Rohmah Nur Aisiyah Widjaja, Nur Aisiyah Nur Alam Fajar Nur Mufida Wulan Sari Nuri Hermawan Oedojo Soedirham Oktavian Denis Hartanto Pamela Dewi Widuri Prambudi, Aristanto Pratama, Erfandi Putri, Anggreni Ade Rachmadi, Eka Yanuar Rachmah Indawati Rachmat Hargono Rahel Violin Kamisorei Rahmadani, Devi Ultima Rahmani, Alinda Ratutama, Smelta Gresa Rena Ratri Anggoro Retananda Ragiliawati Rika Satya Dewi Rino Triyanto Keya Riris Diana Rachmayanti Roedi Irawan Sa'adah, Dewi Alfiyatus Salma, Erlinda Rasikhah Hadi Santi Martini Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Siti Fatonah Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Sri Widati Sri Widati Tausyiah Rohmah Noviyanti Thinni Nurul Rochmah Wahyu Agung Budi Alamsyah Widoretno, Anggun Wahyu Yuanasika, Dwiky Yulia Yunara Yuliana Purnama Sari Min Zahra Fatimah Yuniar Zari, Afina Puspita