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Hubungan Cakupan Imunisasi dengan Kasus Difteri di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2023 Qurniyawati, Eny; Azzahra, Asma; Shabrina, Izzah Nur; Ananda, Fifta Hayu
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.608-613

Abstract

Background: Diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheria, which commonly affects body part such as the tonsils pharynx, larynx and nose. Mobility and population density are one of the risks of diphtheria transmission in humans who play a major role as a reservoir of diphtheria bacteria. The number of diphtheria cases in East Java Province in 2022 increased by 1.46 times compared to 2021. The death rate from diphtheria also increased by 0.21 times in 2022 compared to 2021. The number of PD3I (Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah dengan Imunisasi) case findings will indirectly illustrate the condition of immunization coverage received by the community as an effort to form herd immunity. Objectives: To spatially analyze the distribution of diphtheria cases associated with immunization coverage by district/city in East Java in 2023. Methods: A descriptive analytic approach was conducted through a spatial analysis model that explores data from a spatial perspective. Statistical analysis was also conducted to support the hypothesis of a relationship between the variables studied. Measurement of the strength of the relationship was carried out using the Spearman correlation test (α=0.05) to correlate the immunization coverage variable with diphtheria cases. Results: From the mapping results, it is known that Situbondo district has the lowest immunization coverage (78%) and Bondowoso district has the highest immunization coverage (115%). Statistical tests showed no association between immunization coverage and diphtheria suspects, cases, and findings (p-value > 0,05). Conclusions: The test results showed that there was no association between the two variables. Evaluation and monitoring of immunization implementation focusing on vaccine quality and activation of epidemiological investigation surveillance in East Java Province need to be done to optimize herd immunity in the community.
PERAN PENDAMPINGAN DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN IBU, KELUARGA, DAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN KEDIRI Damayanti, Nyoman Anita; Qurniyawati, Eny; Wuandari3, Ratna Dwi; Akrimah, Wahdah Dhiyaul
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i1.42510

Abstract

Dukungan lebih lanjut terhadap deteksi kasus dan pengobatan ibu hamil diperlukan untuk dapat meningkatkan pencapaian program menurunkan AKI (Angka Kematian Ibu) di Kabupaten Kediri. Pada tahun 2022 cakupan K1 dan K4 di Kabupaten Kediri berada di bawah rata-rata provinsi serta cakupan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan Kabupaten Kediri berada pada peringkat terendah kedua di Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan cakupan hanya mencapai angka 81%. Untuk itu peran kader dan volunteer dalam pendampingan ibu hamil dan nifas sangat diperlukan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan yang meliputi pengetahuan, keterampilan, serta pemahaman kader dan volunteer mengenai pelaksanaan pendampingan ibu dan anak di Kabupaten Kediri. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan roleplay kepada kader dan volunteer pendampingan. Kegiatan capacity building dilaksanakan secara hybrid pada tanggal 11-12 Juli 2024 di Auditorium RSUD Simpang Lima Gumul Kediri dan Zoom meeting. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pre-test, pemberian materi, roleplay, serta post-test. Hasil dari kegiatan didapatkan peningkatan kemampuan kader dan volunteer dari nilai rata-rata pre-test 56,71 meningkat menjadi 79,14 pada post-test, artinya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 22,43% setelah peserta diberikan materi serta pelatihan KAP.
Hubungan Antara Usia, Aktivitas Fisik, Pola Makan, dan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Hipertensi pada Masyarakat Desa Plosojenar, Ponorogo Nityasani, Renaningtyas; Qurniyawati, Eny; Akasa, Vivin Asniyah; Syafitri, Nadia Rizqiyah
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 14 No 2 (2025): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v14i2.2025.286-293

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is an increasing global health concern, including particularly among adults in community settings. At this stage of life, unhealthy lifestyle habits such as low physical activity and high intake of salty or processed foods directly increase the risk of early hypertension. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship of age, physical activity, diet, and smoking habits with the incidence of hypertension in Plosojenar Village, Ponorogo. Methods: This study employed an observational analytic design with a case-control method involving 154 respondents, consisting of 77 individuals with hypertension and 77 individuals in the control group. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The physical activity questionnaire included three items related to exercise, daily physical movement, and routine activities. The dietary pattern questionnaire included seven items related to high-fat foods, fried foods, fast food, instant food, salted foods, fruit intake, and coffee consumption. Results: The study showed that age above 45 years (p-value 2.2E-16, OR 71.191710) and lack of physical activity (p-value 3.8E-03, OR 15.73508) was significantly associated with hypertension. Dietary patterns also showed a significant effect (p-value 1.8E-02), although with a more moderate strength of association. In contrast, smoking habits did not show a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension (p-value 6.2E-01). Conclusions: Age and physical activity are the main risk factors for hypertension in Plosojenar Village. Therefore, public health interventions should focus on prevention through promoting physical activity and improving diet. With 77 cases of hypertension, including one adolescent case, early prevention efforts and risk management in vulnerable groups are necessary to reduce the future prevalence of hypertension.
Faktor Determinan Tuberkulosis pada Lansia di Indonesia Alya Nurhanifah R; Eny Qurniyawati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.46018

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara kedua dengan kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak di seluruh dunia. Lansia disebut sebagai reservoir tuberkulosis. Interaksi yang terjadi antara bibit penyakit (agent), penjamu (host), dan lingkungan (environment) saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain sehingga menginisiasi timbulnya Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor determinan tuberkulosis pada lansia di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023 yang melibatkan sebanyak 87.984 lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan segitiga epidemiologi sebagai kerangka berpikir sehingga variabel independen pada penelitian ini meliputi riwayat merokok, riwayat diabetes mellitus, riwayat asma, riwayat kontak serumah, kepadatan hunian, serta jenis lantai rumah. Mayoritas lansia yang menjadi responden penelitian ini tidak menderita tuberkulosis (99,8%). Riwayat diabetes mellitus (p=0,004) dan riwayat asma (p=0,000) pada faktor penjamu memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap terjadinya tuberkulosis pada lansia di Indonesia. Riwayat kontak serumah (p=0,000) dan kepadatan hunian (p=0,029) pada faktor lingkungan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis pada lansia di Indonesia. Determinan yang menjadi faktor risiko kejadian tuberkulosis pada lansia di Indonesia yaitu riwayat diabetes mellitus, riwayat asma, riwayat kontak serumah dan kepadatan hunian. Peran dari berbagai sektor diperlukan untuk dapat menurunkan angka kejadian tuberkulosis khususnya pada lansia.
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF HPV INFECTION AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN SURABAYA: Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Infeksi HPV Pada Wanita Usia Reproduksi di Surabaya Widayati, Umi; Qurniyawati, Eny; ElKhalil, Rouwida
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V14I12026.1-7

Abstract

Background: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of viruses that can infect the genital tract and cause various health conditions, including malignant cervical cancer. According to data from the Global Burden of Cancer (GLOBOCAN) 2022, cervical cancer ranks as the second most common cancer among women in Indonesia after breast cancer, with approximately 36,964 cases. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and identify the risk factors of HPV infection among women of reproductive age. Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 300 vaginal swab samples collected via self-sampling. HPV detection was performed using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to identify HPV DNA and determine its genotypes. Chi-square tests were applied to analyze the effects of age, age at first sexual intercourse, age at first pregnancy, number of deliveries, and contraceptive use, particularly hormonal contraceptives, on the incidence of HPV infection. Results: A total sampling of 300 women of reproductive age, predominantly other subtypes (8.33%), subtype 16 (1.33%) and subtype 18 (1.00%). Significant associations were found between age at first pregnancy (OR = 0.006, 95% CI = 0.001–0.045, p = 0.000) and hormonal contraceptive use (OR = 0.653, 95% CI = 0.250–1.709, p = 0.030). with HPV infection. Conclusion: These findings indicate that age at first pregnancy and hormonal contraceptive use are significantly associated with HPV infection, highlighting the urgent need for expanded HPV vaccination programs, routine screening, and targeted education on HPV risk, contraceptive choices, and pregnancy planning in Surabaya.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal healthcare utilization in Ngawi regency, Indonesia: an interrupted time-series analysis Qurniyawati, Eny; Putri, Levi Nadila; Ardanila, Dinda; Ririh; Rahmadani, Yasmin Nuriyah; Astutik, Erni; Adam, Hiba; Andriani, Linda
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Vol 42 No 02 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v42i02.28305

Abstract

Purpose: The burden of COVID-19 threatened the health system and reversed gains in healthcare services. It led to significant disruptions in access and delivery of maternal healthcare. In consequence, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Ngawi Regency is 276.9 per 100,000 live births, surpassing the MMR for East Java, and the coverage of maternal health indicators has declined during the pandemic. This study aims to investigate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal healthcare in Ngawi Regency, Indonesia. Methods: An Interrupted Time-Series (ITS) design was used to assess the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the outcome variable, the number of women who utilized maternal healthcare services. Data were collected from January 1st, 2019, to December 31st, 2021. An interrupted-time series analysis was conducted using an Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. Results: A significant decline of 54 women (95% CI -80.45 to -27.06) in fourth maternal healthcare utilization at pandemic onset. The following reductions were also observed in health-facility delivery and postnatal care utilization: 66 women (95% CI: -112.04 to -20.51) and 106 women (95% CI: -184.60 to -26.49); however, no significant changes in first antenatal care or obstetric-complication treatment at pandemic onset. The statistically significant reductions in fourth antenatal care, health-facility delivery, and postnatal care utilization were 3 (95% CI: -5.14 to -1.67), 7 (95% CI: -11.66 to -1.85), and 11 (95% CI: -15.50 to -5.51) women, respectively. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the fourth antenatal care, health facility delivery, and postpartum care in Ngawi Regency. The disruption due to mobility restrictions, a shift in focus and health resources towards combating COVID-19, and a decrease in the frequency of antenatal care visits.
From Entertainment to Education: The Transformation of Social Media in the Promotion of Adolescent Mental Health Qurniyawati, Eny; Fauziyah Masse, Nur
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V14.I1.2026.146-154

Abstract

Background: Teens undergo significant physical, emotional, and social changes that increase their vulnerability to mental health issues. I-NAMHS reports that one in three adolescents aged 10–17 experience mental health problems. Despite efforts, reaching and engaging adolescents remains challenging. Edutainment offers an innovative approach to promoting adolescent mental health. However, its effectiveness and application across digital platforms are still limited and require further research. Objective: This study aims to analyze research trends on edutainment as a tool for education and mental health promotion among adolescents. Methods: Using bibliometric analysis, we mapped research trends related to edutainment in mental health promotion. Data were collected from Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed, then analyzed with VOSviewer. Results: Analyzing 141 articles published between 2019 and 2021, we observed a significant increase in research on edutainment and mental health. Seven main clusters emerged, with social media (Instagram, Twitter, Facebook) being the largest, followed by film, music, and K-pop culture. Mental health apps and video games are more specific but less prominent topics. Conclusion: Social media dominates edutainment research for mental health promotion, with film and music also prominent. Video games and mental health apps have a smaller scope but remain relevant. Overall, edutainment continues to grow as an effective approach, with social media playing a key role in recent trends.
Co-Authors A, M Briyan A, Niswa Faizah A. S, Keisha Shafa Adam, Hiba Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani Pertiwi Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani Pertiwi Akasa, Vivin Asniyah Akhyudi, Dewi Muthia Charissa Akrimah, Wahdah Dhiyaul Ali Iqbal Tawakal Alya Nurhanifah R Amellia Mardhika Ananda, Fifta Hayu Andriani, Linda Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas Annis Catur Adi Ardanila, Dinda Arief Hargono Arina Farmalabitta Annis Arina Mufida Ersanti Arina Mufida Ersanti Astutik, Erni Ayuningtyas , Nurul Azzahra, Asma Balyuni, Zabrina Izza Choirunnisa’ , Aulia Christanto, Daniel Daniel Christanto ElKhalil, Rouwida Erindra Budi C Fadhillah, Farah Faradillah Amalia Febrianti Faradillah Rahmy Savitri Fariani Syahrul Fauziyah Masse, Nur Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohamed Imtinani, Alifia Irbah Indra Dwinata Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Joko Susanto Kartika, Prima LAILATUL MAGHFIROH Laura Navika Yamani Maharani, Anisa Maulana, Firdausy Kurnia Muamar Afdhal Mahendra Muhamad Saliluddin, Suhainizam Bin Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari Muthmainnah Muthmainnah N, Azel Rizki Nasr, Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nasr Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nasr Nityasani, Renaningtyas Nyoman Anita Damayanti Putri , Maurilla Shafira Putri, Levi Nadila Putri, Levi Nadilla Qona'ah , Arina R, Firaas Afkaar Rahayu Lubis Rahma, Vidyana Aulia Rahmadani, Yasmin Nuriyah Razzan, Fadhil Muhammad Restuningati, Ririn Retno Adriyani Ririh Riris Diana Rachmayanti Riska Ratnawati Rismayanti Rismayanti Rizma Dwi Nastiti Rizqiyah Syafitri, Nadia Rofiqoh, Fauzatur Rudiansyah, Fajrinia Putri Salsabila , Annisa Clara Salsabila, Annisa Clara Santi Martini Saphira, Siti F Sari, Siti Shofiya Novita Sebtalesy, Cintika Yorinda Selvia Norgitasari Shabrina, Izzah Nur Sigit Ari Saputro Siti Shofiya Novita Sari Siti Shofiya Novita Sari Ssekalembe, Geofrey Syafitri, Nadia Rizqiyah T, Kurnia Tika Dwi Tama Trias Nirmalawati, Trias Widayati, Umi Wizara Salisa Wuandari3, Ratna Dwi Yuvianti, Yeshita Alifia Zida Husnina