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Analisis Keberlanjutan Angkutan Umum Penumpang Berbasis Jalan (Studi Kasus di Kota Bogor) Moh Nurul Iman; Santun R.P Sitorus; Machfud Machfud; I.F Poernomosidhi Poerwo; Widiatmaka Widiatmaka
Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Darat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Darat
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Kebijakan Transportasi, Formerly by Puslitbang Transportasi Laut, Sungai, Danau, dan Penyeberangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25104/jptd.v21i1.1198

Abstract

Studi ini menganalisis keberlanjutan angkutan umum penumpang dengan studi kasus di Kota Bogor. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menilai kondisi saat ini tingkat keberlanjutan angkutan umum penumpang berdasarkan dimensi ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan, dan kinerja pelayanan angkutan umum serta untuk mendapatkan atribut-atribut pengungkit (leverage attributes). Teknik Multidimensional Scaling dengan pengembangan aplikasi Rap-Rbptrans digunakan untuk menilai tingkat keberlanjutan angkutan umum penumpang dan mendapatkan atribut-atribut pengungkit (leverage attributes) tersebut. Hasil analisis terhadap Trayek 03 (Bubulak-Baranangsiang) menunjukkan bahwa kategori keberlanjutan dimensi ekonomi adalah tidak berkelanjutan; dimensi sosial cukup berkelanjutan; dimensi lingkungan kurang berkelanjutan; dimensi kinerja pelayanan kurang berkelanjutan; dan secara multidimensi adalah kurang berkelanjutan. Hasil analisis terhadap Trayek 01 (Baranangsiang-Ciawi) menunjukkan kategori keberlanjutan dimensi ekonomi adalah kurang berkelanjutan; dimensi sosial cukup berkelanjutan; dimensi lingkungan tidak berkelanjutan; dimensi kinerja pelayanan cukup berkelanjutan; dan secara multidimensi adalah kurang berkelanjutan. Secara agregat, hasil analisis menunjukkan kategori keberlanjutan dimensi ekonomi adalah kurang berkelanjutan; dimensi sosial cukup berkelanjutan; dimensi lingkungan kurang berkelanjutan; dimensi kinerja pelayanan cukup berkelanjutan; dan secara multidimensi adalah kurang berkelanjutan. Secara umum tingkat keberlanjutan angkutan umum penumpang tersebut adalah tergolong rendah atau belum berkelanjutan. Terdapat atribut-atribut pengungkit (leverage attributes) yang memerlukan intervensi dengan strategi kebijakan yang tepat agar menjadi lebih berkelanjutan.
Strategi pengadaan bahan baku agroindustri daun kelor berkelanjutan (studi kasus CV. Tri Utami Jaya di Mataram Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat) Agusfian, M.; Machfud, Machfud; Udin, Faqih
AGROINTEK Vol 19, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v19i4.27973

Abstract

CV. Tri Utami Jaya is an agricultural processing industry that utilizes moringa leaves in various product variants. The problem faced by CV. Tri Utami Jaya has a large capacity but idle capacity. Namely the production capacity that can be used by large companies are companies can use it. In reality, the capacity is not used (idle). In addition, I learned about the challenges faced by CV. Tri Utami Jaya with market potential, is in high demand while the need for raw materials is still fluctuating. The purpose of this study is to determine the need for accurate raw material procurement using the Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model in order to obtain the most optimal prediction results, analyze internal and external factors that influence raw material procurement, and obtain a sustainable moringa leaf agroindustry raw material procurement strategy in terms of fulfillment and minimal risk. This research stage begins with a field study that will include interviews with moringa leaf agroindustry actors. The analysis method used is a combination of SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) techniques to obtain strategic priorities. The results of this study found two clusters, namely raw material fulfillment strategies and procurement risk reduction strategies. Furthermore, the first priority strategy alternative is to utilize the availability of large land in NTB (core plantations and partnerships), capital assistance for farmers, and government support in planting moringa by involving local workers, with a score of 0.3156. The second priority strategy is socialization to encourage farmers to replant moringa by ensuring higher profits from moringa leaf commodities with a score of 0.1979. The third priority strategy is to maximize the use of storage warehouses to accommodate and store raw materials in large quantities when availability is high, in order to face the threat of reduced availability of raw materials and weather uncertainty with a score of 0.1768.
Design of red chili commodity pricing using the BPMN approach and Sugeno's fuzzy inference system Marfuah, Umi; Arkeman, Yandra; Machfud, Machfud; Yuliasih, Indah
Jurnal Sistem dan Manajemen Industri Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jsmi.v6i2.4829

Abstract

Red chili is Indonesia's leading commodity. Red chili is a raw material for various food products, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and others. Fluctuations in the availability of red chili commodity supply affect the price of red chili commodity products. Pricing can occur because of supply and demand. Un­cer­tain conditions also influence pricing due to fluctuations in raw material prices, ultimately affecting the price of carrageenan products. This condition makes price determination very difficult. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and design a pricing mechanism and determine the optimal margin in the red chili commodity marketing system. This study uses a systems analysis and design approach. Input-process-output (IPO) diagrams describe system requirements. Industrial business processes are described by the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) ver. 16.0. Meanwhile, to determine the optimal margin, Sugeno's fuzzy inference system approach is used by simulating the model in 3 margin scenarios: pessimistic, moderate, and optimistic. The simulation results were tested using the MAPE test, in which the results were compared between fuzzy price results and markup prices using markup values of 20%, 25%, and 30%. The analysis results show that the price is determined by demand and supply. The price obtained from the formulation of the Sugeno fuzzy model shows an optimal margin of Rp. 16,600.
Child Health Improvement through Implementation of Food Safety Model Safari, Arief; Machfud, Machfud; Eriyatno, Eriyatno; Daryanto, Heny Kuswanti
Kesmas Vol. 10, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pemenuhan akan pangan merupakan komponen dasar untuk mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Namun, masih terdapat permasalahan dalam mewujudkannya, di antaranya masalah keamanan pangan dengan persentase kasus keracunan makanan masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis situasi pelaksanaan keamanan Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah (PJAS) yang ada saat ini dan memilih alternatif model keamanan pangan yang paling efektif dan efisien diterapkan di usaha mikro kecil (UMK) guna meningkatkan keamanan pangan yang dihasilkannya sehingga terjadi peningkatan kesehatan anak. Penelitian dilakukan pada kuartal II tahun 2015 sampai dengan awal kuartal III tahun 2015 melalui survei lapangan dan survei pakar dengan mengambil studi kasus di lingkungan sekolah dasar. Survei lapangan melibatkan 102 responden untuk memungkinkan dilakukannya analisis situasional dan juga survei pakar untuk memilih model keamanan pangan yang paling efektif dan efisien untuk diterapkan pada UMK PJAS dengan Analytical Hierarchy Process. Hasil survei lapangan menunjukkan 91% responden anak sekolah pernah mengalami gangguan kesehatan setelah mengonsumsi PJAS. Selain itu, 100% responden UMK PJAS tidak menggunakan masker dan sarung tangan sebelum mengolah makanan/minuman, 62% masih menggunakan air sumur sebagai sumber air untuk produksi PJAS dan 86% menggunakan Bahan Tambahan Pangan. Hasil survei pakar menunjukkan model Lima Kunci Pangan Aman terpilih sebagai model keamanan pangan yang paling efektif dan efisien diterapkan pada UMK PJAS. Food is the most important basic human need, in which it’s fulfillment becomes major component of human right to embody qualified human resources in Indonesia. However, there have been some problems to embody it, such as food safety problem with percentage of foodborne ilness case that remains high. This study aimed to analyze the situation of Street Food for School Children (SFSC) safety practice nowadays and select the most effective and efficient food safety model alternative implemented on Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE) in order to improve food safety performance, so child health improvement may occur. This study was conducted in the second quarter until the early third quarter of 2015 through field survey and expert survey by taking case study in elementary school environment. Field survey involved 102 respondents was conducted to enable situational analysis and expert survey was conducted to select the most effective and efficient food safety model implemented in SFSC MSE with Analytical Hierarchy Process. Field survey results showed 91% school child respondents ever suffered from health disorders after consuming SFSC. Moreover, 100% SFSC MSE respondents did not wear masks nor gloves before producing food/beverage, 62% still used nearby well water as water source for SFSC production and 86% used Food Additives. Expert survey results showed Five Keys to Safer Food model selected as the most effective and efficient food safety model implemented in SFSC MSE.
Profil Residu Insektisida Organofosfat di Kawasan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Kabupaten Brebes Jawa Tengah Nining, Euis; Nazli, Rizal Sjarief Sjaiful; Mas’ud, Zainal Alim; Machfud, Machfud; Sobir, Sobir
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 9 No 4 (2019): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.9.4.999-1009

Abstract

Excessive use of pesticides can have an impact on the environment, including the loss of pesticide residues in soil and agricultural products. The purpose of this study was to determine the spreading of organophosphate pesticide residues in the shallot production area of  Brebes Regency, Central Java. Research locations were two districts selected by purposive sampling based on production area, namely Kersana and Wanasari Districts. Organophosphate compounds analyzed include chlorpyrifos, paration, profenofos, diazinon, fenitrotion, metidation and malation. Organophosphate residue analysis was carried out on seven soil samples and seven shallot products. Pesticide residue analysis was carried out using the standard method by using a gas chromatography device with an electron capture detector. Based on analysis, seven residues of organophosphate pesticides were chlorpyrifos, paration, profenofos, diazinon, fenitrotion, metidation and malation, spread in Kersana District, and six  pesticides residues (except profenofos) spread in Wanasari District. In soil samples, the highest residues obtained in two districts were chlorpyrifos compounds, chlorpyrifos compounds in Kersana District was higher than Wanasari District. In the shallot sample, the highest residues in two districts are diazinon compounds, diazinon compounds in the sample of Kersana District was  higher than Wanasari District. There were  several samples of shallot product contained organophosphate residue  exceed the maximum concentration of residual limit (RML).
Identifikasi dan Evaluasi Risiko Manajemen Rantai Pasok Komoditas Jagung dengan Pendekatan Logika Fuzzy Suharjito, Suharjito; Marimin, Marimin; Machfud, Machfud; Haryanto, Bambang; Sukardi, Sukardi
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.692 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v1i2.14157

Abstract

To meet the needs of the national corn on the feed industry that requires a continuous supply of raw materials with a definite quantity throughout the year, in the national maize production conditions that is not continuous and fluctuating, it is necessary supply planning and storage methods to avoid the risk of maize corn supply crisis form of food shortages or rising feed prices. One method is to apply the concept of supply chain risk management. The high level of dependence and complexity of networks makes supply chain of agricultural products supply chain is becoming more vulnerable to interference. The risk of supply chain disturbance can occur internally (the relation between the organization with a network of suppliers) and external (between network suppliers with the environment). Therefore it is necessary to identify and evaluate supply chain risks in order to avoid continuing problems that can occur at any point in the supply chain network. The objective of this study is to describe the model of identification and evaluation for maize supply chain risk. This model can be used to identify the dominant risk factors and variables at each level of supply chain so that it will be obtained appropriate recommendations action to anticipate them. Risk identification will be conducted with fuzzy AHP approach and risk evaluation would be done by using fuzzy logic with data input form the opinion of several experts maize supply chain.
The Impact of Mobile Internet Adoption by Cocoa Farmers: A Case Study in Southern East Java, Indonesia Nabhani, Irfan; Daryanto, Arief; Machfud, Machfud; Rifin, Amzul
International Research Journal of Business Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): August - November 2015
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.8.2.97-106

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to examine the impact of mobile internet adoption by cocoa farmers into their business performance. The main factors examined in this study are creativity and innovativeness. The study sample consists of 193cocoa farmers with 24% smart phone penetrationin thirteen cocoa farmer centers in southern East Java. Data were analyzed by employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings revealed that the business performance is significantly impacted by creativity and innovativeness. Creativity and innovativeness was measured by new product development, new process, and new marketing way; while business performance was measured by sales increase, profitability improvement and market share. This research has a limitation that the generalizability of the findings is limited to the geographical scope of the sample. Based on findings, as the practical implications of this study, to give a meaningful broadband to the farmers, all stake holders need to build a conducive broadband ecosystem for the farmer by providing better access to device, user friendly applications, and better broadband customer experience.
Kebutuhan dan Struktur Kelembagaan Rantai Pasok Buah Manggis: Studi Kasus Rantai Pasok di Kabupaten Bogor Astuti, Retno; Marimin, Marimin; Poerwanto, Roedhy; Machfud, Machfud; Arkeman, Yandra
International Research Journal of Business Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): April-July 2010
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21632/

Abstract

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) is the highly demanded fruit for export commodity from Indonesia. The biggest mangosteen production center in Indonesia is West Java Province that includes Purwakarta, Subang, Bogor, and Tasikmalaya contributing 90% of mangosteen production in West Java Province and 29% of national mangosteen production. The activities of mangosteen production in West Java Province have not been efficient yet, so the potential source of the fruit in West Java Province is not efficient enough to compete internationally. In order to have competitive advantages, supply chain management in mangosteen business was initiated in Bogor district in 2007 which integrated processes from receiving raw material to selling finished products. Needs identification and institutional structure in emerging supply chain of mangosteen in Bogor District were necessary to be carried out to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the chain to achieve its objectives. In running its business processes, the member of the chain will be linked between each other. Supply chain needs will also be linked with each other. In this study, Intepretative Structural Modeling was used to describe the relationship between needs of the chain and relationships among the institutions in the chain.
Research Gap Analysis of Sustainable Competitiveness in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) through Community Empowerment: A Systematic Review Kartika, Hayu; Hardjomidjojo, Hartrisari; Machfud, Machfud; Warsiki, Endang
IJIEM - Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Vol 6, No 3: October 2025
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Magister Teknik Industri Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijiem.v6i3.31582

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to conduct a search for previous articles that will be used to find research gaps and look for internal and external factors. This research gap will be used as a basis for determining further research, namely related to sustainable competitiveness involving the community. For this purpose, an article search was conducted through the Scopus database for the last decade, namely from 2015 to 2024. The number of articles that met the required criteria was 48 articles and were used for the review results in this article. To see the relationship between the discussion of keywords in this article, the Vos Viewer tool was used. The Vos Viewer results show that there is no direct relationship between SMEs and community empowerment. In addition, the tourism sector has a role and close relationship with community empowerment compared to the industrial sector and internal and external factors were also found to have a role in sustainable competitiveness, 9 internal factors and 6 external factors were found that often appear. This article also provides recommendations related to research that may be carried out in the future.
Sustainable competitiveness through community empowerment and the success factors of SMEs? Kartika, Hayu; Hardjomidjojo, Hartrisari; Machfud, Machfud; Warsiki, Endang
SINERGI Vol 30, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2026.1.005

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between sustainable competitiveness and community empowerment in the context of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) by conducting a systematic literature review using the PRISMA guidelines. The review identified relevant studies published between 2021 and 2025 in the Scopus database and analyzed them using the VOS Viewer bibliometrics tool. This study explores the role of empowerment in improving Sustainable Competitiveness. Findings show that the topics of sustainable competitiveness and community empowerment are still rarely discussed in an integrated manner, although both are significantly interrelated. The analysis identified six main dimensions that contribute to sustainable competitiveness in SMEs: Economic, Social, Environmental, Technological, Organizational, and Human Resources that correlate with sustainable competitiveness in SMEs. In various literature, sustainable competitiveness in SMEs is often discussed and has a close relationship with the use of technology in SMEs businesses. However, on the other hand, it also needs to be supported by the role of the community, which is included in the social dimension, which also plays an important role in SMEs that support business sustainability, foster cooperation networks, and improve the welfare of local communities. These findings provide a basis for insight and information to develop targeted business strategies and public policies aimed at enhancing sustainable competitiveness in SMEs through community engagement.
Co-Authors Abdurrafi Abdurrafi Achmad Fahrudin Afifah Nur Arfiana Agus Maulana Agusfian, M. Ahmad Irfan Nurmahdy Ahmad Mukti Almansur Alfa Firdaus Aminudin Soetara Amzul Rifin Anas Miftah Fauzi Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Arief Daryanto Arief Rakhman Arief Safari Arief Witjaksono Arifin, Hadi S Asnawi Asnawi Asrol, Muhammad Bambang Haryanto Bambang Haryanto Bondansari Bondansari Budi Hadi Narendra BUDI HADI NARENDRA Budi Susetyo Cecep Kusmana Chandra Adiputra Tarigan CHANDRA INDRAWANTO Daniel Bunga Paillin Daniel Djokosetiyanto Depi Susilawati Djumali Mangunwidjaja Dody Alexander Nababan Edi Santosa Efendi, . Elisa Anggraeni Endang Warsiki Endang Warsiki Eriyatno . Erliza Hambali Erliza Noor Ernan Rustiadi Etty Riani Faqih Udin Faqih Udin Gatot Yulianto Hanik Atus Sangadah Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo Hayu Kartika Hayu Kartika Hefni Effendi Henny Fitrinawati Heny K Daryanto Hermanto Siregar I Made Arka Hermawan I Wayan Rusastra I.F Poernomosidhi Poerwo I.F Poernomosidhi Poerwo Iffan Maflahah Illah Sailah Ina Siti Hasanah Indah Yuliasih Janthy T Hidayat JM Munandar, JM Kadarwan Suwardi Kelana, Alang Khursatul Munibah Khursatul Munibah Kirana Rukmayuninda Ririh Lidya Susanti Ligafinza, Audra Lina Karlinasari Lukman M Baga Luky Adrianto M. Agusfian M. Faiz Syuaib M. Joko Affandi Manggala, Panji Wira Margareth Rosalinda Sapulete Marimin , Marimin Marimin Mas’ud, Zainal Alim Megawati Simanjuntak Miftahul Jannah Moh Nurul Iman Moh. Yani Mohamad Syamsul Ma’arif Muhammad Arif Darmawan Muhammad Asrol Muhammad Panji Islam Fajar Putra Muhammad Romli Muhammad Romli dan Suprihatin Andes Ismayana Nabhani, Irfan Nabhani, Irfan naz'aina, naz'aina Nazli, Rizal Sjarief Sjaiful Nining, Euis NOER SOETRISNO Nunung Nurhasanah Nunung Nurhasanah Nurhayati H.S. Arifin Nurul Taufiqu Rochman Paulus B.K. Santoso Petrus F.T.P. Tampubolon Pusaka Sinulingga Rahmat Fadhil Retno Astuti Rika Ampuh Hadiguna Roedhy Poerwanto Rokhani Hasbullah S Nur, S Safari, Arief Saipullah, Safri Samudra, Ferdianto Budi Santun R.P Sitorus Santun R.P Sitorus SANTUN R.P SITORUS Santun R.P. Sitorus Sigit Priyono Sobir Sobir Soedadi, Suryaningsih Sri Rahardjo Sugiarto Sugiarto Suharjito Suharjito Suharjito Suharjito, Suharjito Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi SUKARDI SUKARDI Sukardi, Sukardi Supiandi Supiham Surya, Mulyana Tajuddin Bantacut Taryono, Taryono Taufik Djatna Titi Candra Sunarti Tri Maryono Ulfah Choerunnisa Nurul Litasari Umar Mansyur Umi Marfuah Wibowo, Raden Bagus Tri Joko Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widiatmaka WIDIATMAKA WIDIATMAKA Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Wiwin Ambarwulan Wiwin Ambarwulan Yandra Arkeman Yusmiati Yusmiati