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PHARMACOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE ORAL WOUND HEALING ACTIVITY OF Stachytarpheta jamaicensis ROOT EXTRACT GEL IN WISTAR RATS Utami, Juliyatin Putri; Wasiaturrahmah, Yusrinie; Carabelly, Amy Nindia; Aspriyanto, Didit; Nahzi, Yanuar Ichrom; Arifin, Rahmad; Ramadhaniyah, Nur; Jatmiko, Habibi Naufal
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2025.9390

Abstract

The Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L) Vahl root contains bioactive compounds like saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, and terpenoids, which have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. This study investigates the wound healing effects of Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L) Vahl root extract gel in oral mucosa. The experiment involved 28 male Wistar rats, divided into four groups: a positive control treated with povidone iodine 10%, a negative control treated with gel base, and two experimental groups treated with 6% and 10% S. jamaicensis root extract gels. The gel was applied twice daily, and wound healing was assessed by epithelial thickness, inflammation cell and hydroxyproline content. Both concentrations of S. jamaicensis root extract gel significantly enhanced wound healing, as shown by increased epithelial thickness, inflammation cell and hydroxyproline content levels compared to the negative control. These findings suggest that S. jamaicensis root extract gel effectively promotes wound healing in the excision wound model.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN KALANGKALA (Litsea angulata) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Porphyromonas gingivalis (In vitro) Nor Rahman Sugiarto; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah; Tri Nurrahman; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Juliyatin Putri Utami; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentin Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i2.17742

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health has not been a major focus due to the low level of public awareness regarding the importance of maintaining dental and oral health in Indonesia. Periodontitis is a disease with a prevalence of 74.1% in Indonesia. The main cause of chronic periodontitis is the bacterium  Porphyromonas gingivalis. Chlorhexidin  0.2% is gold standard that preventing periodontitis. However Chlorhexidin  0.2% has long-term side effects such as tooth discolouration. Therefore, an alternative mouthwash that has antibacterial properties is needed. Kalangkala leaf (Litsea angulata) is known to have the potential to inhibit the growth of  Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. Objective: To determine the antibacterial effectiveness of kalangkala (Litsea angulata) leaf extract against  Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria with concentrations of 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50% based on the minimum inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal Concentration(MBC). Methods: True experimental research with posttest-only with control group design. The sample consisted of 6 groups with Chlorhexidin 0.2% as positive control and distilled water as negative control with 4 samples each. Data were analysed using normality, homogeneity, Krusskall wallis, and Mann-whitney tests. Results: From the test results, there was no minimum inhibition 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50%. The testing was not pursued for MBC. Conclusion: There is no antibacterial effectiveness of kalangkala (Litsea angulata) leaf extract against Porphyromonas gingivalis.Keywords: antibacteria, leaf extract, litsea angulata,  porphyromonas gingivalis ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut belum menjadi fokus utama karena tingkat kesadaran masyarakat yang rendah terkait pentingnya merawat kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia Periodontitis merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi 74,1% di Indonesia. Penyebab utama periodontitis kronis yaitu bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis. Chlorhexidin 0,2% merupakan gold standard dalam mencegah terjadinya periodontitis, tetapi Chlorhexidin  0,2% memiliki efek samping jangka panjang seperti perubahan warna pada gigi. Untuk mencegah terjadinya efek jangka panjang tersebut perlu obat kumur alternatif yang memiliki sifat antibakteri. Daun kalangkala (Litsea angulata) diketahui memiliki potensi untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun kalangkala (Litsea angulata) terhadap bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis dengan konsentrasi 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, dan 50% berdasarkan Kadar hambat minimum (KHM) dan kadar bunuh minimum (KBM) Metode: Penelitian eksperimen murni (True Experimental) dengan rancangan percobaan menggunakan posttest-only with control group design. Sampel terdiri dari 6 kelompok dengan Chlorhexidin 0,2% sebagai kontrol positif dan akuades sebagai kontrol negatif dengan pengulangan masing-masing sebanyak 4 sampel. Data dianalisis dengan uji normalitas, homogenitas, Krusskall wallis, dan uji Mann-whitney. Hasil: Hasil uji tidak terdapat KHM pada semua konsentrasi ekstrak kalangkala yaitu konsentrasi 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, dan 50%, sehingga tidak dilanjutkan untuk pengujian KBM. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat efektifitas antibakteri ekstrak daun kalangkala (Litsea angulata) konsentrasi 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, dan 50% terhadap bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis.Kata Kunci: antibakteri, ekstrak daun, litsea angulata porphyromonas gingivalis
STUDY ANALYSIS OF ORAL TUBERCULOSIS LESION IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Silalahi, Monita Valentine; Hatta, Isnur; Utami, Juliyatin Putri
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.641 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.7.1.1-8

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Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease which is the second-largest cause of death in the world after HIV / AIDS. Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that usually attacks the lungs but can manifest in the oral mucosa. Clinical manifestations of oral Tuberculosis related to age, sex, duration of treatment, systemic disease, and Multi-Drug Resistant therapy. There is no research on descriptive studies of oral manifestations of tuberculosis patients in South Kalimantan, specifically in Banjarmasin. This study aims to analyze the clinical manifestations of oral Tuberculosis descriptively in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Method: This was a descriptive analysis with cross-sectional study design, based on history and clinical oral examination. It was used 30 respondents by purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed by Chi-square (p<0.05). Results: During treatment, it showed the correlation between xerostomia and systemic disease (diabetes mellitus and HIV/AIDS) are (p=0.007) and a correlation between xerostomia and duration of treatment (p=0.024). The correlation between candidiasis and systemic disease (p=0.024). The correlation between angular cheilitis and age, sex, duration of treatment, systemic disease, and Multi-Drug Resistant therapy (p>0.05). The clinical manifestations of oral Tuberculosis are xerostomia, candidiasis, and angular cheilitis.Conclusion: The duration of treatment and the systemic diseases are associated with xerostomia and candidiasis in the oral cavity of TB patients.
Management of Herpangina Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Juliyatin Putri Utami
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v14i2.4

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Background: Herpangina is an acute infectious disease with self-limiting properties. While herpangina may heal without any treatment, it may be followed by various complications such as meningitis, encephalitis, cardiomyopathy, or even death. In 2018, there was a 10.07% prevalence rate of viral infection in Banjarmasin city, South Kalimantan. One of which was herpangina. Objective: To elucidate the management of herpangina. Case: Young female patient, 11 years old, complained of multiple ulcerations on the posterior side of her mouth with excruciating pain when swallowing. Ulceration had appeared for three days which was initially commenced by fever and cough. Case Management: The patient was prescribed methisoprinol syrup 250 mg four times a day, ibuprofen syrup 250 mg four times a day, mouthwash containing aloe vera extract to be applied thrice daily, and explicit instruction for bed rest. Conclusion: Dental practitioners must differentiate herpangina from other differential diagnoses thus enabling the acquirement of final diagnosis through clinical examination. This will significantly assist dental practitioners to provide precise clinical therapy for the patient with herpangina.
In Silico Model of Musa acuminata Stem as an Anticancer on Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma against EGFR Rachmayani, Nevrila Dewi; Carabelly, Amy Nindia; Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Utami, Juliyatin Putri
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 33, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is characterized by overexpression of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Citral, eucalyptol, and caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), which are derived from Musa acuminata, have shown anticancer activity. This study evaluated the potential of citral, eucalyptol, and CAPE from Musa acuminata as anticancer agents for OSCC by targeting EGFR using an in silico approach. Methods: Potential biological activity was predicted using Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances (PASS) Online. Molecular docking was conducted with AutoDock Vina, and BIOVIA Discovery Studio was used to analyze binding affinity, interaction types, and bond distances between the compounds and active-site residues of EGFR. Results: CAPE showed the strongest binding affinity (-8.6 kcal/mol), whereas citral and eucalyptol each showed a binding affinity of -5.4 kcal/mol. CAPE formed a conventional hydrogen bond with CYS775 at 2.65 Å and hydrophobic interactions with PHE856, LEU777, and MET766, through π-alkyl and π-π T-shaped interactions. These interaction distances were within the effective range of <3.5 Å, indicating a stable ligand-protein complex. Conclusions: These in silico findings suggest that CAPE derived from Musa acuminata is a promising anticancer candidate for OSCC through its interaction with EGFR.
Glomerular-Bowman’s Space Correlation in Obese Rats Treated with Citrus amblycarpa Extract Lena Rosida; Roselina Panghiyangani; Maria Ulfah; Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi; Siti Wasilah; Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti; Juliyatin Putri Utami; Rizki Aprian; Andi Muthia Azizah Tenri Bali
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Accredited Sinta 2
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v14i1.7865

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Obesity induces pro-inflammatory fat accumulation that impairs renal function, causing structural damage to the glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule. The anti-inflammatory properties of Citrus amblycarpa Hassk peel extract indicate its potential therapeutic role for these renal disorders. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between histological alterations in glomerular diameter and Bowman’s capsule width in high-fat diet-treated rats. The study used a post test control group. We divided rats into 6 groups: the normal diet (ND) group, the high-fat diet (HFD) group with orlistat, and groups receiving various doses of Citrus amblycarpa Hassk. Peels extract 200, 300, and 400 mg/kgBW. Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) stain was used for renal histological preparations. Glomerular diameter and Bowman’s capsule width were measured using a light microscope equipped with Optilab Viewer software (five microscopic fields). Glomerulus diameter was averaged from two outer-edge measurements, while Bowman’s capsule width was recorded at its widest point. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test to assess variable relationships. The mean glomerular (µm) of K1 = 89.99±5.68, K2 = 97.56±4.03, K3 = 89.99±3.91, K4 = 90.80±3.88, K5 = 86.09±4.22, K6 = 82.89±2.50 and mean Bowman’s capsule width (µm) K1 = 14.18±4.27, K2 = 9.98±2.24, K3 = 10.12±0.58, K4 = 8.87±2.85, K5 = 14.87±6.42, K6 = 15.39±4.21. The results demonstrated a significant negative correlation between increased glomerular diameter and reduced Bowman's capsule width in all experimental groups (p=0.018, r=−0.430), suggesting that glomerular enlargement is linked to structural shrinkage of the Bowman's capsule. In conclusion, a significant correlation exists between glomerular diameter changes and Bowman’s capsule width in high-fat diet rats treated with Citrus amblycarpa Hassk peel extract.
THE CORRELATION OF OROMOTOR DYSFUNCTION TO ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME Nurdiana Dewi; Adhytya Suryo Kelana; Juliyatin Putri Utami
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18867

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Background: The genetic condition known as Down syndrome (DS) is brought on by chromosome 21 trisomy. Children with DS frequently have oromotor dysfunctiont. Oromotor dysfunction in children with Down syndrome can lead to oral health issues and lower the oral health-related quality of life. Studies on the relationship between oromotor dysfunction and quality of life related to dental health in children with Down syndrome are still lacking, nevertheless. Objective: To analyze the correlation between oromotor dysfunction and oral health-related quality of life in children with DS. Methods: Total respondents used in this research was 30 children with DS and the parents in Banjarmasin Special Schools. Oromotor dysfunction was determined using the Oral Motor Assessment Scale (OMAS) and oral health-related quality of life was determined using the Modified Parent-Caregiver Perception Questionnaire (P-CPQ). The Spearman correlation test was used to analyze the correlation between oromotor dysfunction and oral health related quality of life in Down syndrome children.  Results: The Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant correlation between oromotor dysfunction and oral health-related quality of life in children with DS with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05) with the correlation coefficient of 0.637. Conclusion: There was a positive and strong correlation between oromotor dysfunction and oral health-related quality of life in children with DS. The weaker the oromotor function in children with Down syndrome is, the worse the oral health-related quality of life will be.Keywords: Down syndrome, oral health-related quality of life, oromotor dysfunction. 
TOXICITY TEST OF Eusideroxylon zwageri BARK EXTRACT BASED ON KIDNEY HISTOPATHOLOGY OF BLEEDING AND NECROSIS Namira Fathya Salsabila; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah; Juliyatin Putri Utami; Bambang Setiawan
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22201

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Background: Ironwood plant (Eusideroxylon zwageri) can potentially be an herbal medicine that accelerates wound healing because of the antioxidant compounds contained in it. The dominant compounds contained in ironwood bark are flavonoids 30.48 mgCE/g, phenolics 31.28 mgCE/g, and proanthocyanidins 183.3 mgCE/g. Before used as an herbal medicine, it is necessary to do an acute toxicity test on ironwood bark at doses of 1.250 mg/kgBW, 2.750 mg/kgBW, and 4.750 mg/kgBW to consider the right dose. Acute toxicity tests can be seen using histopathological appearance in the kidney based on bleeding and necrosis. Purpose: Determine the toxic effects of giving Eusideroxylon zwageri doses of 1.250 mg/kgBW, 2.750 mg/kgBW, and 4.750 mg/kgBW on the kidneys of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) based on bleeding and necrosis in histopathological appearance. Method: Research is true experimental and  posttest-only with control design. The study was divided into a control group given aquades and a treatment group given ironbark extract dose of 1.250 mg/kgBW, 2.750 mg/kgBW, and 4.750 mg/kgBW as much as 1 ml given 2 times a day orally for 14 days. Results: The percentage of histopathological appearances of bleeding and necrosis score is 1 or mild. Analysis of bleeding and necrosis did not show significant differences of ironwood bark extract doses of 1.250 mg/kgBW, 2.750 mg/kgBW, and 4.750 mg/kgBW. Conclusion: There were no toxic effects of ironwood bark extract doses  of 1.250 mg/kgBW, 2.750 mg/kgBW, and 4.750 mg/kgBW on the kidney organs of wistar rats based on bleeding and necrosis in histopathological appearances.
TOXICITY TEST OF Eusideroxylon zwageri BARK EXTRACT ON KIDNEY HISTOPATHOLOGY GLOMERULAR HYPERTROPHY AND HYDROPIC DEGENERATION Gusti Erysa Nur Tsaniya; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Nurdiana Dewi; Juliyatin Putri Utami; Bambang Setiawan
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20403

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Background: Ironwood bark extract (Eusideroxylon zwageri) has antioxidant properties such as tannins, phenolics, flavonoids, saponins and alkonoids. Most compounds in the ironwood bark extract were phenolics (31.28 mg GAE/g), flavonoids (30.48 mg CE/g), and proanthocyanidins (183.30 mg PE/g). These can be used as alternative herbal medicines, but also has toxic effects, so a toxicity test is necessary. Toxicity tests can be seen through histopathological parameters based on glomerular hypertrophy and hydropic degeneration. Purpose: To determine the toxic effect of ironwood bark extract administration at doses of 1,250 mg/kg, 2,750 mg/kg, and 4,750 mg/kg orally on the kidneys of Wistar rats based on histopathological appearance of glomerular hypertrophy and hydropic degeneration. Methods: Pure experimental study with a posttest-only with control design, consisting of 4 groups with 3 treatment groups given ironwood bark extract at doses of 1,250 mg/kg, 2,750 mg/kg, and 4,750 mg/kg, and 1 control group was given distilled water 2x1 ml every 24 hours orally for 14 days. Results: In administration of ironwood bark extract at doses of 2,750 mg/kgBW and 4,750 mg/kgBW, glomerular diameter was found increased. The histopathological hydropic degeneration showed a score of 1 in all dose groups. The research data were analyzed using the One Way Anova and Kruskal Wallis tests. Both tests showed no significant differences between groups. Conclusion: There was no toxic effect of ironwood bark extract at doses of 1,250 mg/kg, 2,750 mg/kg, and 4,750 mg/kg on the kidneys of Wistar rats based on histopathological appearance of glomerular hypertrophy and hydropic degeneration.
EFFECT OF IRONWOOD BARK EXTRACT GEL ON LYMPHOCYTE COUNT IN BUCCAL MUCOSA WOUND HEALING RATS Mahmud Muhlisin; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Maharani Lailyza Apriasari; Juliyatin Putri Utami; Erida Wydiamala
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i2.24161

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Background: Wounds are disruptions caused by chemical or physical trauma, resulting in tissue damage. During the healing process of oral mucosal wounds, the body initiates defensive and protective immune responses against injury. The acute inflammatory phase is the initial stage of wound healing, marked by the body’s response to injury within a few hours. Lymphocyte cells play a crucial role in the inflammatory phase as part of the adaptive immune system in wound healing. Secondary metabolites in the ironwood bark extract gel, such as proanthocyanidins, phenolics, and flavonoids, function as immunomodulators to enhance immune activity and act as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agents to accelerate wound healing. Purpose: To prove the effect of ironwood bark extract gel at concentrations 5%, 12.5%, and 20% on lymphocyte cell number in the buccal mucosa incision wounds of male Wistar rats on days 3, 5, and 7. Methods: This study employed a pure experimental design with a post-test only with a control group design, using 36 male Wistar rats divided into treatment and negative control groups. Results: Two-way ANOVA tests revealed significant effects based on treatment and observation days (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Ironwood bark extract gel at concentrations of 5%, 12.5%, and 20% increased lymphocyte cell number on day 3, peaked on day 5 and decreased on day 7 compared to the control group (gel base). Keywords: eusideroxylon zwageri gel, lymphocyte cells, oral mucosal wound healing,
Co-Authors Adhiya, Geyanina Melda Adhytya Suryo Kelana Agung Satria Wardhana Aila At-Thoyyar Ainna Dewi Iriani Amalia, Aysca Fakhira Amy Nindia Carabelly Andi Muthia Azizah Tenri Bali Anisa Novia Farrasti Annisa Noviany Aprilyani, Nur Arifin, Rahmad Aspriyanto, Didit Baitullah, Muhammad Akbar Bambang Setiawan Bayu Indra Sukmana Beta Widya Oktiani Budiarman, Andi Azizah Maulidia Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi, Dewi Indah Noviana Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Purboningsih Dewi Puspitasari Dewi, Renie Kumala Dhiya Salma Azminida Diana Lyrawati Diana Wibowo Erida Wydiamala Erika Norfitriyah Eriwati, Yosi Kusuma Erni Marlina Febriansyah, Muhammad Firda Damayanti Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Fransiska Uli Arta Panjaitan Gita Puspa Ningrum Gusti Erysa Nur Tsaniya Hadi Waskito Haluanry Doane Santoso Hamdani, Riky Hatta, Isnur I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Idhafi, Nasrul Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti Ika Kusuma Wardani Jatmiko, Habibi Naufal Kurnianingsih, Nia Lena Rosida Lena Rosida Maghfirah, Yolanda Sajjida Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Maharani Lailyza Apriasari Mahmud Muhlisin Maria Tanumihardja, Maria Maria Ulfah Maulida, Novi Dwi Melisa Budipramana, Melisa Milka Widya Sari Mira Hadistiana Monita Valentine Silalahi Muhammad Adeya Herdira Putra Muhammad Akbar Baitullah Muhammad Hasanu Reksi Muhammad Reza Faisal, Muhammad Reza Muhammad Rizal Bima Saputra Nahzi, Yanuar Ichrom Namira Fathya Salsabila Nanda Putri Arini Nia Kurnianingsih Nisa Fachrizha Munier Nor Rahman Sugiarto Norfitriyah, Erika Novi Dwi Maulida Novia Damayanti Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurrahman, Tri Panghiyangani, Roselina Pramitha, Selviana Rizky Priyawan Rachmadi Rachmayani, Nevrila Dewi Rahmad Arifin Raihatun Nida Ramadhaniyah, Nur Rizki Aprian Roselina Panghiyangani Roselina Panghiyangani Ruzhanah, Huda Safa Muzdalifah Sandra Bhakti Mafriana Sari, Galuh Dwinta Sari, Milka Widya Sarifah, Norlaila Sherli Diana Silalahi, Monita Valentine Siti Wasilah Tri Putri, Deby Kania Wardhana, Agung Satria Yunike Christanti Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah