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Muhammad Sayuthi
Universitas Syiah Kuala
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Journal : Jurnal Natural

 1 
Virulence of conidia Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) as a bioinsecticide against Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on broccoli plants MUHAMMAD SAYUTHI; ALFIAN RUSYDI; HASNAH HASNAH; NAILA EVI AZAHRA
Jurnal Natural Volume 22 Number 1, February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1061.69 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v22i1.22628

Abstract

Crocidolomia pavonana is an important pest of broccoli plants. Pest control is currently still using chemical pesticides that negatively impact the environment. It is hoped that Beauveria bassiana will become one of the environmentally friendly bioinsecticides. The research aimed to study the virulence level of conidia density of B. bassiana as a bioinsecticide against C. pavonana pests on broccoli plants. This experiment used a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and four replications so that 20 experimental units were obtained. The Basic Plant Protection Laboratory and Plant Pest Science Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University as the research location, which was carried out from January to September 2021. The parameters observed were larval mortality, pupae formed, imago appeared, an incubation period of B. bassiana conidia, and average time of C. pavonana. The results showed that B. bassiana with conidia density of 108/mL distilled water was effective as a bioinsecticide against C. pavonana. The highest percentage of C. pavonana mortality observed at 6 Days After Application (DAA) occurred at a density of 108 conidia/mL of water (97.50%), and the lowest was at a density of 102 conidia/mL of distilled water (62.50%). The percentage of pupae formed was observed. At 7, DAA was 15% using a density of 102 conidia /mL aquadest. Produce 5%, a density of 104 conidia/mL of distilled water was used. The percentage of imago that appeared with a conidia density of 102/mL of distilled water killed at 14 DAA yielded 15%, and 5% resulted from a density of 104 conidia/mL of distilled water. The fastest incubation occurred at a density of 108 conidia/mL of distilled water with a time of 3.50 days. Death of C. pavonana at 3.03 days required conidia density of B. bassiana 102/mL of distilled water.
Virulence of conidia Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) as a bioinsecticide against Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on broccoli plants MUHAMMAD SAYUTHI; ALFIAN RUSYDI; HASNAH HASNAH; NAILA EVI AZAHRA
Jurnal Natural Volume 22 Number 1, February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v22i1.22628

Abstract

Crocidolomia pavonana is an important pest of broccoli plants. Pest control is currently still using chemical pesticides that negatively impact the environment. It is hoped that Beauveria bassiana will become one of the environmentally friendly bioinsecticides. The research aimed to study the virulence level of conidia density of B. bassiana as a bioinsecticide against C. pavonana pests on broccoli plants. This experiment used a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and four replications so that 20 experimental units were obtained. The Basic Plant Protection Laboratory and Plant Pest Science Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University as the research location, which was carried out from January to September 2021. The parameters observed were larval mortality, pupae formed, imago appeared, an incubation period of B. bassiana conidia, and average time of C. pavonana. The results showed that B. bassiana with conidia density of 108/mL distilled water was effective as a bioinsecticide against C. pavonana. The highest percentage of C. pavonana mortality observed at 6 Days After Application (DAA) occurred at a density of 108 conidia/mL of water (97.50%), and the lowest was at a density of 102 conidia/mL of distilled water (62.50%). The percentage of pupae formed was observed. At 7, DAA was 15% using a density of 102 conidia /mL aquadest. Produce 5%, a density of 104 conidia/mL of distilled water was used. The percentage of imago that appeared with a conidia density of 102/mL of distilled water killed at 14 DAA yielded 15%, and 5% resulted from a density of 104 conidia/mL of distilled water. The fastest incubation occurred at a density of 108 conidia/mL of distilled water with a time of 3.50 days. Death of C. pavonana at 3.03 days required conidia density of B. bassiana 102/mL of distilled water.
Co-Authors A. Hanan A. Rumaisha Ramli A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Halim Hasugian Abdul Muzammil Abdul Rahman Agus Adria Ahmad Nayan Alfian Rusdy Alfian Rusdy Alfian Rusdy Alfian Rusdy Alfian Rusdy Alfian Rusdy ALFIAN RUSYDI Alfizar Alfizar Alfizar Alfizar Alfizar Alkhalidi, Muhammad Waly Ambarita, Aulia Chintia Anna Farisa Aulia Rahman Azhari, Ahmad Alwi Dedy Darmansyah Dewi Liana dinda arina putri Djufri - Dwima Nadhila Eferoni Ndururu Emil, Muhammad Farhan Putra Fachrizal Yusmar Faisal Faisal Fantashir Awwal Fuqara Farid Mulana Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Gunawan, William Ben Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah Hardika Azmi Solin Hardika Azmi Solin HASNAH HASNAH Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hazmi, Izfa Riza Husni Husni Husni Husni Husni Husni Idham Sakti Harahap Ikhwan, Irhamna INDRAYANI INDRAYANI Irvan Subandar Iswadi Iswadi Iswadi Iswadi Julnadi, Salsabilla Kastosuwondo, Utomo Khairun Nisa Laksono Trisnantoro Liston Siringo Ringo Lukman Hakim Marlina Marlina Mega Mahrani Nasution Muhammad Habibi Muhammad Putra Aprullah Muhammad Rezza Fahlevi Muklis Muklis Munandar Murdani NAILA EVI AZAHRA Nasution, Fahrizal Nasution, Ridho Didon Hafiqi Novi Safitri Nur Pramayudi Nura Nura Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah Nurul Islami, Nurul Paijal Paijal Purwana Satriyo Putra, M. Iqbal Adhya Rahmansyah Izratul Bait Raida Fuadi Rita Hayati Safrida Safrida Safrika Salasiah Salasiah Sapdi Sapdi Sarong*, Muhammad Ali SATRIYAS ILYAS Saudahrul Jannah Siti Hafsah Sofyana Sofyana Suryadi Suryadi Sy., Yuliana Syafruddin Syafruddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syarkawi Syarkawi Teguh Purnomo, Teguh Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso Teuku Athaillah TJUT CHAMZURNI Umami, Sharah Utomo Kastosuwondo Yusuf, Edy Zahara Zahara Zahratul Mahfuzah Zarnita Zarnita