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All Journal Biospecies Jurnal Agrista Biologi Edukasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Floratek Transmisi I-ECONOMICS: A Research Journal on Islamic Economics Elkawnie BERITA BIOLOGI Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian Building of Informatics, Technology and Science Jatilima : Jurnal Multimedia Dan Teknologi Informasi Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal) LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Armada Informatika Jurnal Natural Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Priviet Social Sciences Journal The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA) PESARE: Science and Engineering Service Journal WISDOM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Wisdom Jurnal Agripet Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal
Muhammad Sayuthi
Universitas Syiah Kuala
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Journal : Jurnal Agrista

 1 
KEEFEKTIFAN CAMPURAN EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH DAN DAUN MIMBA UNTUK KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) Hardika Azmi Solin; Muhammad Sayuthi; Alfian Rusdy
Jurnal Agrista Vol 22, No 3 (2018): Volume 22 Nomor 3 Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Keong mas merupakan salah satu hama utama pada pertanaman padi yang menyerang sejak dari pembibitan sampai tanaman berumur 1 bulan. Tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai molusisida nabati untuk mengendalikan keong mas antara lain umbi bawang putih (Allium sativum L) dan Mimba (Azadirachta indica Juss). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan konsentrasi yang efektif dari campuran  ekstrak bawang putih dan daun mimba dalam mengendalikan keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck). Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang terdiri dari 6 tingkatan perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga didapat 24 percobaan. Aplikasi  Ekstrak Bawang Putih, Daun mimba dan Niclosan dilakukan dengan cara di masukkan  ke dalam  ember  perlakuan dengan konsentrasi ekstrak bawang putih 1 g/10 ml aquades, ekstrak daun mimba 1 g/10 ml aquades, ekstrak bawang Putih 0,5 g + Ekstrak daun mimba 0,5 g/10 ml aquades, ekstrak bawang Putih 0,25 g + ekstrak daun mimba 0,75 g/10 ml aquades, ekstrak bawang putih 0,75 g + ekstrak daun mimba 0,25 g/10 ml aquades dan Niclosamida 0,5 ml/10 ml aquades. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi campuran ekstrak bawang putih dan daun mimba serta niclosan berpengaruh terhadap mortalitas keong mas, penghambatan makan dan kecepatan waktu kematian Persentase mortalitas keong mas tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan tunggal 1 g ekstrak daun mimba sebesar 95,31% dan terendah pada perlakuan tunggal 1 g ekstrak bawang putih. Persentase penghambatan makan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan tunggal 1 g ekstrak bawang putih dan yang terendah pada perlakuan campuran  0,75 g ekstrak bawang putih dan 0,25 g ekstrak daun mimba, sedangkan Kecepatan waktu kematian keong mas setelah aplikasi perlakuan tunggal 1 g ekstrak bawang putih lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya, kecuali pada perlakuan Niclosan. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi tunggal ekstrak daun mimba lebih efektif dibandingkan aplikasi secara campuran. The Effectiveness of Garlic Extract and Mimba Leaves Mixture to Control Golden Snails (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) Golden snail is one of the main pests on rice plantations which attack since the process of planting until the plants are 1 month of age. Some of the plants which have the potential to be vegetable molluscicides to handle golden snails are Garlic (Allium sativum L) and Mimba (Azadirachta indica Juss). The purpose of this research was to obtain an effective concentration from a mixture of garlic extract and mimba leaves to handle golden snails (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck). The design used in the research was the Complete Randomized Design (RAL) non factorial consisted of 6 tiers of treatment and repeated a total amount of 4 times and that resulted in 24 experiments. The application of Garlic Extract, Mimba Leaves and Niclosan was done by putting them in a treatment bucket with concentrate garlic extract 1 g/10 ml distilled water, mimba leaves extract 1 g/10 ml distilled water, garlic extract 0.5 g + mimba leaves extracts 0.5 g/10 ml distilled water, garlic extract 0.25 g + mimba leaves extract 0.75 g/10 ml distilled water, garlic extract 0.75 g + mimba leaves extract 0.25 g/10 ml distilled water and Niclosamida 0,5 ml/10 ml distilled water. The research results showed that the application of garlic and mimba leaves extract as well as niclosan influenced the mortality, the feeding inhibitions and the speed time of death of the golden snails. The highest mortality percentage of golden snails was in the single treatment of 1g of the mimba leaves extract which was as big as 95,31% and the lowest percentage was in the single treatment of 1g of garlic extract. The highest percentage of feeding inhibition was on the single treatment of 1g of garlic extract and the lowest percentage was in the mixed treatment of 0.75g of garlic extract and 0,25g of mimba leaves extract, whereas the speed time of death of the golden snails after the application of single treatments of 1g of garlic extract was faster compared to the other treatments, except on the treatment niclosan. Thus, the research results showed that a single application of mimba leaves extract was more effective compared to the application of mixed treatment.
Efektifitas Beberapa Serbuk Tanaman Sebagai Moluskisida Organik Terhadap Mortalitas Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) Siti Hafsah; Muhammad Sayuthi; Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah; Nura Nura; Firdaus Firdaus
Jurnal Agrista Vol 25, No 1 (2021): Volume 25 Nomor 1 April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Benih, Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh,  dari September sampai Desember 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri dari 10 tingkatan perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga didapat 30 unit percobaan. Peubah yang diamati meliputi persentase mortalitas keong mas, persentse penghambatan makan, dan rata-rata kecepatan waktu kematian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase mortalitas keong mas tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan serbuk daun biji pinang sebesar  90 %, persentase penghambatan makan tertinggi pada perlakuan serbuk biji pinang yaitu 0%. Sedangkan kecepatan waktu kematian keong mas pada perlakuan serbuk biji pinang.The Effectivity of Some Plant Powders as Organic Molluscicides Against the Mortality of the Gold Snail (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) The research was carried out at the Seed Laboratory, Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, from September to December 2019. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 10 levels of treatment and repeated 3 times so that 30 units were obtained. trial. The observed variables included the percentage of gold snail mortality, the percentage of feeding inhibition, and the average speed of death. The results showed that the highest percentage of gold snail mortality was found in the areca nut leaf powder treatment of 90%, the highest percentage of feeding inhibition was in the areca nut powder treatment, which was 0%. While the speed of death of the golden snail in the areca nut powder treatment.
Pengaruh Jenis Tanah dan Dosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular pada Tanaman Kedelai Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Muhammad Sayuthi
Jurnal Agrista Vol 17, No 3 (2013): Volume 17 Nomor 3 Desember 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis tanah dan dosis FMA terhadap sifat kimia tanah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Keutapang, Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, sejak April  sampai Oktober 2013.  Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis tanah: Ultisols  Buket Rata, Inceptisols Reuleut dan Andisols Saree. Faktor kedua yaitu dosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular yang terdiri dari enam taraf : 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, dan 50 g pot-1. Peubah yang diamati adalah pH, N-total, P-tersedia dan KTK tanah pada umur tanaman kedelai 45 HST. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara mandiri jenis tanah mempengaruhi nilai pH, P-tersedia dan KTK,   jenis tanah dengan tingkat kesuburan tanah rendah yaitu tanah Ultisols Buket Rata. Pemberian dosis FMA mampu meningkatkan nilai pH, p-tersedia dan KTK dibandingkan tanpa pemberian FMA. Interaksi antara jenis tanah dengan dosis FMA berpengaruh terhadap N-total tanah. Tanah Inceptisols Reuleut dengan pemberian dosis FMA 20 g pot-1, Andisols Saree dengan pemberian dosis FMA 40 g pot-1  mampu meningkatkan N-total tanah. The Effect of Soil Type and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Doses on Soybean of  Soil Chemical PropertiesABSTRACT. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of soil type and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi doses on soybean plants of  soil chemical properties.  The research was conducted in  Keutapang village Syamtallira Aron  subdistrit  Aceh  Utara from April  to  October  2013.  The  experimental  design  was  factorial randomized completely block design. The first factor was soil types: Ultisols from Buket Rata, Inceptisols from Reuleut  and Andisols from Saree. The second factor was  AMF doses consisted of six levels: 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50  g  per pot. Variables measured were pH value, total-N, available P, and CEC soil at the age of soybean plants  45 days after planting. The results showed that soil type gave significantly effect to pH value, available P and CEC soil. We also found that soil type with low soil fertility levels are Ultisols from Buket Rata. FMA dosing increased the pH value, available P and CEC compared to without giving FMA. There was a significant interaction between soil types with FMA doses on soil total nitrogen. Inceptisols from Reuleut with FMA dosing 20 g per pot and Andisols from Saree with FMA dosing 40 g per pot is able to increased the soil total nitrogen.
EFIKASI BEBERAPA SERBUK NABATI SEBAGAI BIOINSEKTISIDA TERHADAP HAMA Sitophilus zeamais PADA JAGUNG DI PENYIMPANAN Salasiah Salasiah; Muhammad Sayuthi; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Jurnal Agrista Vol 22, No 3 (2018): Volume 22 Nomor 3 Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Penelitian tentang keefektifan beberapa serbuk nabati sebagai bioinsektisida terhadap hama Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Pada jagung di penyimpanan, telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Hama Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah kuala Darussalam Banda aceh. Penelitian ini dimulai dari mulai Mei 2015 sampai Desember 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jenis serbuk nabati yang lebih efektif dalam mengendalikan kumbang bubuk pada jagung di penyimpan. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap pola Non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan diulang 6 kali ulangan yaitu Perlakuan serbuk lada hitam, lada putih, cabai rawit dan serai wangi. Peubah yang diamati meliputi Mortalitas imago, Jumlah imago turunan pertama (F1), persentase kerusakan jagung, rata-rata waktu imago muncul, daya repelensi. Hasil penelitian pada pengamatan 4 HSA menunjukan bahwa Mortalitas imago tertinggi pada perlakuan lada hitam yaitu 18,33% dan  jumlah imago turunan pertama pada pengamatan 34 HSA tertiggi dijumpai pada perlakuan cabai rawit yaitu 53,33% . Selanjutnya rata-rata persentase kerusakan biji jagung pada pengamatan 68 HSA tertinggi dijumpai pada perlakuan serai wangi yaitu 18,00% dan lama imago S. zeamais muncul pada pengamatan 34 HSA tertinggi dijumpai pada perlakuan lada hitam yaitu 34,17%. Daya repelensi pada pengamatan 2 JSA tertinggi dijumpai pada perlakuan lada hitam yaitu 58,33%.Efficacy of Some Vegetable Powders As Bioinsecticides Against Pests Sitophilus zeamais On Corn in StorageResearch on the effectiveness of some vegetable powders as bioinsecticides to pests Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. In maize in storage, it has been done in Plant Hama Laboratory of Agricultural Faculty of Shia University of kuala Darussalam Banda aceh. This research starts from May 2015 to December 2016. This research aims to get more effective type of vegetable powder in controlling powder beetle on corn in storage. The design used in this study was a complete randomized design of Non Factorial with 4 treatments and repeated 6 times repetition of black pepper treatment, white pepper, cayenne pepper and citronella. The observed variables include imago mortality, first-generation imago amount (F1), percentage of maize damage, average imago time emerging, repelensi power. The result of the research on observation of 4 HSA showed that the highest imago mortality in black pepper treatment was 18.33% and the number of first derivative imago on observation of 34 HSA was found in the treatment of cayenne pepper 53.33%. Furthermore, the average percentage of maize damage on observation of 68 highest HSA was found in the treatment of citronella that is 18.00% and the duration of imago S. zeamais appeared on the highest 34 HSA observations found in black pepper treatment that was 34.17%. The highest reproduction capacity in JSA 2 observation was found in black pepper treatment which was 58.33%.
Co-Authors A. Hanan A. Rumaisha Ramli A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Halim Hasugian Abdul Muzammil Abdul Rahman Agus Adria Ahmad Nayan Alfian Rusdy Alfian Rusdy Alfian Rusdy Alfian Rusdy Alfian Rusdy Alfian Rusdy ALFIAN RUSYDI Alfizar Alfizar Alfizar Alfizar Alfizar Alkhalidi, Muhammad Waly Ambarita, Aulia Chintia Anna Farisa Aulia Rahman Azhari, Ahmad Alwi Dedy Darmansyah Dewi Liana dinda arina putri Djufri - Dwima Nadhila Eferoni Ndururu Emil, Muhammad Farhan Putra Fachrizal Yusmar Faisal Faisal Fantashir Awwal Fuqara Farid Mulana Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Gunawan, William Ben Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah Hardika Azmi Solin Hardika Azmi Solin Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah HASNAH HASNAH Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hazmi, Izfa Riza Husni Husni Husni Husni Husni Husni Idham Sakti Harahap Ikhwan, Irhamna INDRAYANI INDRAYANI Irvan Subandar Iswadi Iswadi Iswadi Iswadi Julnadi, Salsabilla Kastosuwondo, Utomo Khairun Nisa Laksono Trisnantoro Liston Siringo Ringo Lukman Hakim Marlina Marlina Mega Mahrani Nasution Muhammad Habibi Muhammad Putra Aprullah Muhammad Rezza Fahlevi Muklis Muklis Munandar Murdani NAILA EVI AZAHRA Nasution, Fahrizal Nasution, Ridho Didon Hafiqi Novi Safitri Nur Pramayudi Nura Nura Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah Nurul Islami, Nurul Paijal Paijal Purwana Satriyo Putra, M. Iqbal Adhya Rahmansyah Izratul Bait Raida Fuadi Rita Hayati Safrida Safrida Safrika Salasiah Salasiah Sapdi Sapdi Sarong*, Muhammad Ali SATRIYAS ILYAS Saudahrul Jannah Siti Hafsah Sofyana Sofyana Suryadi Suryadi Sy., Yuliana Syafruddin Syafruddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syarkawi Syarkawi Teguh Purnomo, Teguh Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso Teuku Athaillah TJUT CHAMZURNI Umami, Sharah Utomo Kastosuwondo Yusuf, Edy Zahara Zahara Zahratul Mahfuzah Zarnita Zarnita