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Developing a Problem-Based Application to Enhance Students’ Digital Literacy in EFL Learning Krisdiana, Amy; Mardiana, Wiwik; Anggraini, Andri Yulia
Edukasi Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran |in progess|
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ejpp.v13i1.31167

Abstract

The integration of mobile technology with Problem-Based Learning (PBL) offers a promising pathway to enhance students’ digital literacy in EFL contexts. This study developed and validated an Android-based English learning application grounded in PBL principles to support junior high school students’ digital literacy development. Employing a research and development (R&D) approach using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate), the product was evaluated through expert validation and field testing. Three expert validators assessed the application in terms of content, language, and media quality, while 81 ninth-grade students from two Indonesian public junior high schools (SMPN 2 Mojoanyar and SMPN 3 Mojokerto) participated in a four-week implementation. The application was designed around five PBL principles: authentic problem presentation, student-centered learning, collaboration, self-directed learning, and metacognitive reflection. Expert validation indicated strong quality in content (86%), language (91%), and media (76%). Students’ digital literacy scores increased from M = 28.47 (SD = 2.84) to M = 47.48 (SD = 1.52), t(80) = 58.84, p < .001. Indicator-level analysis showed the highest gains in self-regulated learning, interactive feature use, and digital communication. Practicality results indicated that students perceived the application as practical and supportive (overall 75.58%). While the pretest–posttest improvement suggests substantial learning gains, the one-group design warrants cautious interpretation. Overall, the findings support the feasibility of integrating PBL into mobile-assisted EFL learning to foster students’ digital literacy in alignment with the Merdeka Curriculum.
Distribution of Women’s Ideology in Indonesian Islamic Novels: A Study Based on Erik Olin Wright’s Class Theory Afkar, Taswirul; Hermawan, Wawan; Mardiana, Wiwik
DISASTRA: PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA Vol 8, No 1 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/disastra.v8i1.10781

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the distribution of women’s ideologies in Indonesian Islamic novels through four dimensions of Erik Olin Wright’s class theory—class structure, class formation, class consciousness, and class struggle—strengthened by the perspectives of agency, intersectionality, and Bourdieu’s concept of cultural capital. The method employed is a qualitative approach with a content analysis design. The research data consist of narrative excerpts, dialogues, and events that represent class positions, forms of capital, and negotiation strategies of female characters. The data sources are four commercially published novels: Hati Suhita, Perempuan Berkalung Sorban, Assalamualaikum Beijing, and Dalam Mihrab Cinta. The findings show that stratification is primarily shaped by religious-cultural capital and symbolic capital, placing women in contradictory class locations: they gain recognition of social status but are constrained in authority and decision-making. Class formation shifts through experiences of life in Islamic boarding schools, marriage, education, and diasporic contexts. Class consciousness develops from acceptance toward a critical reading of gendered religious authority, while class struggle appears in the form of negotiation, identity affirmation, education/writing, and cross-positional solidarity. In conclusion, Wright’s framework is effective for comparatively mapping the dynamics of women’s class positions and is relevant as a pedagogical tool in literature learning to foster critical literacy and gender awareness.