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All Journal Vision: Journal for Language and Foreign Language Learning Jurnal Dimensi POLITIK DAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK Journal of Governance Kemudi JOURNAL OF APPLIED ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION Minda Baharu Jurnal Trias Politika JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Sains Jurnal ADMINISTRATOR JCP (Jurnal Cahaya Pendidikan) Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan eScience Humanity Journal Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Jurnal Pengabdian Ibnu Sina Qawwam JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK, STISIPOL RAJA HAJI PEDAMAS (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat)
Linayati Lestari, Linayati
Universitas Riau Kepulauan
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Journal : JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW

 1 
Tipu Muslihat dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana: Analisis Penalaran Yuridis Hakim dalam Menentukan Unsur Penipuan Alwan Hadiyanto; Emy Hajar Abra; Linayati Lestari
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i2.12062

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the interpretation and application of the element of deception by judges in cases of criminal fraud based on juridical considerations in court decisions, especially in the context of the legal relationship of agreements. In judicial practice, there is often an overlap between the realms of civil and criminal law, especially when a default is qualified as fraud. This raises legal issues that require consistent and rational juridical reasoning from judges. The urgency of this research lies in the need to understand how judges assess and interpret the elements of deceit that are often in a grey area, as well as how judges' discretion is used to integrate legal norms with a sense of substantive justice. The method used is a normative legal research method, with a statute approach, which examines the provisions in the old and new Criminal Code (KUHP) that are relevant to the element of deception. This research also uses a literature study and analysis of court decisions to strengthen the theoretical and practical basis. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on aspects of judges' juridical reasoning in interpreting the elements of deceit, not merely on procedural aspects or sociological phenomena, so that it is expected to contribute to strengthening the quality of legal considerations in criminal justice practice. This study recommends that law enforcement authorities adopt a more rigorous juridical reasoning approach in distinguishing between breach of contract and criminal fraud to prevent the criminalization of civil cases.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penafsiran dan penerapan unsur tipu muslihat oleh hakim dalam perkara tindak pidana penipuan berdasarkan pertimbangan yuridis dalam putusan pengadilan, khususnya dalam konteks hubungan hukum perjanjian. Dalam praktik peradilan, sering kali ditemukan tumpang tindih antara ranah hukum perdata dan pidana, terutama ketika suatu wanprestasi dikualifikasikan sebagai penipuan. Hal ini menimbulkan persoalan hukum yang memerlukan penalaran yuridis yang konsisten dan rasional dari hakim. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada kebutuhan untuk memahami bagaimana hakim menilai dan menafsirkan unsur tipu muslihat yang kerap berada di wilayah abu-abu, serta bagaimana diskresi hakim digunakan untuk mengintegrasikan norma hukum dengan rasa keadilan substantif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), yang menelaah ketentuan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) lama dan baru yang relevan dengan unsur penipuan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan studi pustaka dan analisis terhadap putusan pengadilan untuk memperkuat landasan teoritik dan praktis. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada fokusnya terhadap aspek penalaran yuridis hakim dalam menafsirkan unsur tipu muslihat, tidak sekadar pada aspek prosedural atau fenomena sosiologis, sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap penguatan kualitas pertimbangan hukum dalam praktik peradilan pidana. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar aparat penegak hukum agar lebih mengedepankan penalaran yuridis yang mendalam dalam membedakan antara wanprestasi dan tindak pidana penipuan, guna mencegah terjadinya kriminalisasi terhadap perkara perdata.
Co-Authors A. Syaifullah Addlinsyah Ahmad Subhan Albert Efendi Pohan Ali Amran Alpikri, Alpikri Alpikri, Alpikri Alpino Susanto, Alpino Alwan Hadiyanto Amrullah Rasal Aqil Teguh Fathani Ardyanti Ahmad Arianto, Dian Arif Rahman Hakim Askarmin Harun Aulia Putri Ciptono Ciptono Ciptono Ciptono, Ciptono Dahrul Aman Harahap Dendi Sutarto Dendi Sutarto, Dendi Dev, Yessy Alvianti Dian Arianto Dian Mustika Rini Dwi Septawinarti Dwiyanti, Nova Edi Syahputra Edy Surya Elviria, Samia Emy Hajar Abra Ervin Nora Susanti Erwin Ashari, Erwin Farid Setyobudi, Yustinus Fatiha, Fajarina Nur Fazarina Nurfatihah Gandhi Sutjahjo Hamid Bone harun, askarmin Harun, Askarmin Hasanudin Hasanudin Hasibuan, Ronald Parlindungan Hatta Abdi Muhammad Herningtyas, Tuti Hidayat, Fendi Hidayat HM, Pahrudin Iin Indriyani Indrawati Indrawati Indrawati Indrawati Ita Mustika Karol Teovani Lodan Khoirul Anwar Kiki Yunita Sari Langoday, Sanca Sariana Lusi Amara Fernanda M. Sarif Medi Heryanto Muhammad Solihin Mustakim, Haji Nailul Himmi Hasibuan, Nailul Himmi Nova Dwiyanti Nur Kholidah Berlian Nur, Utami Nurfatihah, Fazarina Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Pamor Gunoto Parlindungan, Ronald Praja Hadi Saputra Puspita, Meri Enita Putri, Amanda Handya Putri, Retno Sulistiana Anzani Putri, Riska Amelia Rahmayandi Mulda Rahmayandi Mulda Ramon Zamora Ramon Zamora Ratri Dwiningtyas Malik Renol Renol Rini Elfina Rini, Dian Mustika Riska Amelia Putri Riyanto Riyanto Rizki Tri Anugrah Bhakti Rona Tanjung Ronald Parlindungan Hasibuan Salman Sanca Sariana Langoday Sari, Ratih Frayunita Sarmini Sarmini Seftia Azrianti Sejaya, Burlian Senjaya, Burlian Setiyobudi, Yustinus Farid Simarmata, Joy Early Wahyuni Siti Rahmah Sri Langgeng Ratnasari Sulistiani, Chindy Ayu Sumiati, Sry Adyzah Susanto Susanto Suswanta Suyito, Suyito T. Munzir Tanjung, Rona Tri Tarwiyani Tubagus Pamungkas Tuti Herningtyas Vivi Cristi Sarbatani Gultom Wardi Marsis Widodo Ismanto Winda Roselina Effendi Windayati, Diana Titik Wiyono Wiyono Wiyono Wiyono Yudo Prio Sasmito Yustinus Farid Setyobud Yustinus Farid Setyobudi, Yustinus Farid Zahrul Akmal Damin Zuly Qodir