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All Journal Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Tadulako Law Review Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Jurnal Notariil WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Jurnal Hukum Prasada Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan Randwick International of Social Science Journal Journal Equity of Law and Governance AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Jurnal Preferensi Hukum (JPH) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Yuris: Journal of Court and Justice Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Community Services Journal (CSJ) Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Jurnal Analogi Hukum
I Made Suwitra, I Made
Faculty Of Law Universitas Warmadewa Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
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GRANTING THE RIGHT OF USE ON FREEHOLD LAND TO FOREIGN CITIZENS IN BADUNG REGENCY Sumiati, Ni Kadek; Suwitra, I Made; Renaya, Nengah
YURIS: Journal of Court and Justice Vol. 3 Issue 3 (2024)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jcj/v3i3.603

Abstract

As a solution to address the interest of foreign citizens to own houses and land in Indonesia, the Government regulates this in Article 41 and Article 42 of Law No. 5/1960 (UUPA) as well as Government Regulation No. 18/2021 on Management Rights, Land Rights, Flat Units, and Land Registration. However, obtaining such rights requires time, significant costs, and the fulfillment of certain conditions. Often, foreigners are reluctant to engage in complicated and time-consuming processes, preferring the easy, cheap and fast way. In addition, there is a practice of land tenure by foreigners which in reality is considered a form of legal smuggling. Hence, this research aims to identify and analyze the granting of right of use on freehold land to foreign citizens in Badung Regency, as well as to identify and analyze the effectiveness of laws and regulations in granting right of use on freehold land to foreign citizens in Badung Regency. This research is juridical empirical, with primary data obtained through direct interviews with respondents and informants in the field, while secondary data is obtained through library research on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research findings revealed that the implementation of the provisions on the granting of the right of use on freehold land for foreign citizens in Badung Regency has been effective, as the data suggest that foreign citizens in Badung Regency have obtained land rights in accordance with the provisions of the law.
Management of Tanah Laba Pura as a Supporting Facility for Tourism in Ubud Village Dewi, Ida Ayu Made Wahyuni; Suwitra, I Made; Renaya, Nengah
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): RISS Journal, October
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v5i4.1026

Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper aims to find an ideal concept in managing Tanah laba pura to support tourism and provide benefits for the temple itself and for tourism. The problems discussed are how the conversion of Tanah laba pura is used as a means of supporting tourism and how the legal protection of Tanah laba pura is used as a means of supporting tourism in Ubud Village. The type of research used is empirical legal research, with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a sociological legal approach. The sources of research data are primary and secondary data sources. Furthermore, it is analyzed using sociological or teleological interpretation analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the benefits of converting Tanah laba pura in Ubud Village are to repair and maintain the temple building, to cover all religious ceremonial activities of the temple such as piodalan, to help the krama desa in the cost of repairing and maintaining the temple building, and to support tourism facilities in improving the quality of tourism in Ubud. Legal protection of temple land used as a means of supporting tourism in Ubud Village is regulated in the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs No. SK.556/DJA/1986, where temples are declared as state legal entities that can own land with ownership rights
Legal Protection of Pauman Land in Karangasem District BUDIADNYANA, I Gusti Putu; SUWITRA, I Made; SUKANDIA, I Nyoman
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (November – February 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v1i2.596

Abstract

This paper examines the legal status and registration of Pauman land in the Karangasem Regency of Bali. The concept of Pauman land is unique to this region and is considered a gift from the King of Karangasem. Recently, there have been disputes over the registration of Pauman land as individual plots through PTSL, leading to questions about its legal status and ownership. The study uses an empirical legal approach, including statute, historical, case, analytical, conceptual, and legal sociology approaches. The research highlights the gap between the predetermined norm and the implementation of Pauman land practices. Pauman cannot be considered a legal entity that can hold land rights under state law, but it can be recognized as a subject of the Temple according to the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs. The paper recommends issuing a Certificate of Property Rights (SHM) in the name of the Temple to strengthen the position of Pauman land ownership without changing its communal and cultural heritage status. The use of the Temple's subject name is preferable to borrowing the name Klian for registering Pauman land as communal property. The study also predicts potential disputes due to re-recognition by the puri family, which needs to be anticipated by Pauman. Overall, this paper provides insights into the unique legal status and registration of Pauman land in the Karangasem Regency of Bali and offers recommendations to ensure the preservation of its communal and cultural heritage status. 
Legal Protection of Building Tenants in the Execution of Land Rights ANGGARINI, Komang Desy; SUWITRA, I Made; WESNA, Putu Ayu Sriasih
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (April – June 2025)-In Press
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v3i2.334

Abstract

Purpose:The purpose of this study is to find a legal protection model for tenants of buildings whose land is used as collateral by the landowner. Therefore, the relevant issues to be discussed are legal protection for tenants of buildings whose land is used as collateral by the landowner and the function of good faith in protecting tenants of buildings whose land is subject to foreclosure.Methodology:The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach, conceptual approach, and case study. The analysis of legal materials used is analysis with interpretation and content techniques.Findings:The results of the study indicate that the principle of horizontal separation provides a basis for separating building rights from land rights, thereby ensuring that tenants retain a strong legal position. In addition, the principle of good faith is a key consideration in protecting tenants' rights, as emphasised in SEMA No. 4 of 2014, which stipulates that tenants' rights shall be respected throughout the term of the leaseImplication:This study recommends strengthening regulations, transparency regarding the status of leased properties, and legal education for the public to create legal certainty and fairness in the practice of leasing buildings on land that is used as collateral for mortgage rights.
Accelerating the Development of Arabica Coffee Production and Processing to Encourage Business and Economic Improvement of the Kintamani Bali Community: Development of Arabica Coffee Production and Processing of the Kintamani Bali Community Suriati, Luh; Suwitra, I Made; Astuti, Partiwi Dwi; Udayana, I Gusti Bagus; Selamet, I Ketut; Rustini, Ni Made; Chindrawati, Anak Agung Sagung Manik; Damayanti, Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i1.633

Abstract

This study focuses on accelerating the development of Arabica coffee production and processing in Kintamani, Bali, to enhance local business and economic growth. Kintamani, renowned for its distinctive Arabica coffee, faces challenges in productivity, post-harvest processing, and global market access. The program employed a combination of face-to-face methods, counseling, training, and hands-on practices to improve cultivation techniques, post-harvest methods, marketing strategies, and collaboration networks. The method involved direct practice guided by experts, with training on sustainable agricultural practices, modern post-harvest processing technologies, and effective marketing strategies. Results show a significant increase in participants' knowledge, with an understanding of marketing strategies improving from 21.05% to 84.21%, and awareness of product certification rising from 10.53% to 84.21%. These outcomes demonstrate the program's effectiveness in empowering local communities and fostering sustainable development. Recommendations include leveraging social media, certification systems, and stakeholder collaborations to enhance market access and ensure business continuity. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 1: No PovertySDG 2: Zero hungerSDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 13: Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Legal Protection in Renting Villas by Foreign Nationals DEVI, Ni Kadek Candra Nanda; SUWITRA, I Made; RENAYA, Nengah
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (July – October 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v4i1.1383

Abstract

The urgency of this research is to find certainty regarding the duration of the lease and the position of foreign citizens in the transfer of lease rights. Therefore, the relevant issues discussed are the civil responsibilities of the party transferring the lease rights concerning objects that are still under lease, and the legal protection that should be provided to good-faith tenants. The research method used is a normative legal method with legislative, analytical, and case study approaches, and the analysis of the legal materials used is an analysis based on content. The research results show that foreign nationals who transfer lease rights without a valid legal basis are civilly liable for the losses incurred, whether through compensation mechanisms, lawsuits for breach of contract, unlawful acts, or annulment of documents. Meanwhile, a good faith tenant, who obtains rights legally and is unaware of any legal defects, is entitled to legal protection based on the principles of justice and legal certainty. Therefore, it is recommended that notaries can design the lease period and residence permits for the foreign nationals, and in case of disputes, judges are expected to provide legal certainty and protection for good faith tenants.
The Position of Foreign Citizens in Land Lease Agreements PRADYAN, I Gusti Ngurah Agung Krisna; SUWITRA, I Made; WIJAYA, Ketut Kasta Arya
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (July – October 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v4i1.1421

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the validity of lease transfer agreements from Foreign Nationals to Indonesian Citizens and to examine the legal consequences of land lease agreements by Foreign Nationals. The type of legal research used is normative legal research, with statutory and analytical approaches. This legal research utilizes two types of legal materials, namely primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The research results indicate that the validity of the lease transfer agreement by a foreign national with a Visa on Arrival (VoA) in Supreme Court Decision No. 2099 K/Pdt/2017 is deemed invalid because foreign nationals do not meet the legal capacity requirements as per Article 1320 of the Civil Code in conjunction with Article 45 of the UUPA. The temporary nature of the Visa on Arrival (VoA) does not satisfy the requirement of being domiciled in Indonesia, which necessitates a valid and ongoing residence permit. The legal consequences of this agreement are that it can be annulled due to the failure to meet the subjective requirements in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. This means that the agreement remains formally valid but can be annulled by the aggrieved party through a court ruling.
Cancellation of Overlapping Land Rights Certificates Without Judicial Mechanism Hermanta, I Gede; Suwitra, I Made; Alit Puspadma, I Nyoman
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v7i3.2253

Abstract

Land title certificates are administrative state products that serve as strong evidentiary instruments to ensure legal certainty in land law. However, the issuance of overlapping certificates persists in practice, creating disputes and legal uncertainty. This research aims to analyze the authority of the National Land Agency in canceling overlapping land title certificates and to assess the extent to which such cancellations provide legal certainty. It also examines BPN’s responsibility arising from such cancellation, particularly in relation to good-faith certificate holders. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, analyzed through interpretative legal reasoning. The findings indicate that the authority to cancel overlapping land title certificates, exercised by the Head of the Regional Land Office and, in certain circumstances, by the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency, constitutes a lawful delegation and substitution of authority as an administrative corrective mechanism. Nevertheless, the existence of substantively identical authority across different hierarchical levels without clear limitations, combined with the absence of temporal restrictions on administrative cancellation, results in a form of legal certainty that remains relative and nonfinal, as such decisions may still be subject to judicial review. Furthermore, BPN’s authority in the administrative cancellation of overlapping certificates is limited to the administrative domain and lacks adequate compensation mechanisms for good-faith holders, thereby failing to achieve substantive justice. This study recommends clearer delineation of cancellation authority and explicit mechanisms for legal protection and remedies to strengthen legal certainty and justice in land administration.
The Relevance of Certainty and Fairness to Notary Honorarium Values in the Notary Position Law Wangsa, I Gusti Agung Wisnu Satria; Suwitra, I Made; Utama, I Wayan Kartika Jaya
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3121

Abstract

This study discusses the regulation of notary fees in Article 36 of the Notary Law (UUJN) in relation to the principles of legal certainty and justice. The problem arises because this provision regulates the maximum fee, but does not provide clear parameters regarding economic and sociological values, nor does it regulate the minimum fee. This study uses a normative legal research method with a regulatory approach and a conceptual approach using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show that the regulation of notary fees provides legal legitimacy for notaries to receive compensation for the legal services they provide and aims to provide legal protection for notaries and the public. However, the ambiguity of the norms in this provision has the potential to cause differences in interpretation and tariff competition between notaries. Therefore, the determination of notary fees needs to be done proportionally by taking into account legal provisions, professional codes of ethics, and social conditions.
Perlindungan terhadap Eksploitasi Anak pada Platform Youtube Cahya, Dewa Ayu Putu Mulya; Mahaputra, I B GD Agustya; Suwitra, I Made
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.7295

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan model perlindungan terhadap anak dari praktik eksploitasi pada platform YouTube. Perkembangan pesat teknologi digital, khususnya media berbasis video seperti YouTube, telah mendorong meningkatnya keterlibatan anak dalam pembuatan konten yang berorientasi pada monetisasi. Dalam praktiknya, tidak sedikit anak yang dijadikan sebagai objek konten untuk memperoleh keuntungan ekonomi, popularitas, maupun kepentingan tertentu dari pihak lain, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan tindakan eksploitasi terhadap anak. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) bagaimana pengaturan mengenai eksploitasi anak pada platform YouTube, dan (2) bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang menjadi korban eksploitasi di platform YouTube. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual. Kajian dilakukan terhadap beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan anak, antara lain Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, serta Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif negara telah memiliki berbagai instrumen hukum yang dapat digunakan untuk melindungi anak dari eksploitasi, baik dalam bentuk eksploitasi ekonomi maupun seksual di ruang digital. Namun demikian, belum adanya regulasi yang secara khusus mengatur eksploitasi anak pada platform YouTube menyebabkan penegakan hukum masih bersifat umum dan menghadapi berbagai kendala dalam penerapannya
Co-Authors A A NGR Raka Dani Wiryantha A. A. Dwi Ani Agustini Agus Suarnegara Alit Puspadma, I Nyoman ANGGARINI, Komang Desy Bagiaarta, I Putu BUDIADNYANA, I Gusti Putu Cahya, Dewa Ayu Putu Mulya Chindrawati, Anak Agung Sagung Manik Cokorda Gde Yudha Putra Cokorda Gede Ramaputra Damayanti, Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Datrini, Luh Kade Datrini, Luh Kade DEVI, Ni Kadek Candra Nanda Dewa Made Sutarja Dewi, Ida Ayu Made Wahyuni Diah Gayatri Sudibya Diah Gayatri Sudibya Diah gayatry Sudibya Elanda Welhelmina Doko Gayatri Sudibya Hermanta, I Gede I Gede Bagus Indra Baskara I Gede Yudha Rana I Gusti Ayu Maha Patni I Gusti Bagus Udayana I Kadek Ambara Putra I Kadek Bagus Indra Pramana Putra I Ketut Irianto I Ketut Irianto I Ketut Maharata Adi Putra I Ketut Selamet I Ketut Sukadana I Ketut Sukadana I Made Agus Mertajaya I Made Darma Temaja I Made Dera Januartha I Made Mardika I Made Minggu Widyantara I MADE MINGGU WIDYANTARA, I MADE MINGGU I Made Sepud I Made Sepud I Nyoman Sujana I Nyoman Sukandia I Nyoman Sutama I Putu Ade Surya I Putu Bagiaarta I Putu Gian Favian Adhi Pradana I Putu Suantika I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Arthanaya I Wayan Kartika Jaya Utama I Wayan Suarjana I Wayan Subawa I Wayan Subawa I Wayan Wahyu Dinata I Wayan Wesna Astara I Wayan Wesna Astara Irianto, I Ketut Irianto, I Ketut Kadek Andy krisnanta Ketut Rai Mahajony klaudio klaudio Luh Kade Datrini Luh Kade Datrini Luh Putu Sudini Luh Suriati Mahaputra, I B GD Agustya Nandiri, Ni Putu Sawitri Ni Kadek Putri Juniari Ni Kadek Ratna Dewi Ni Kadek Yuli Adeani Ni Made Puspasutri Ujianti Ni Made Rustini, Ni Made Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari Ni Putu Sawitri Nandiri Ni Wayan Kertiasih Nindhya Pemayun, Tjokorda Udiana Nyoman Suarjana Partiwi Dwi Astuti, Partiwi Dwi PRADYAN, I Gusti Ngurah Agung Krisna Putu Aditya Palguna Yoga Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna Putu Wahyu Permana Putu Yudi Prabhadika Ramaputra, Cokorda Gede Renaya, Nengah Selamet, I Ketut Suantika, I Putu Sumiati, Ni Kadek Sutarja, Dewa Made Umbu Rendhy Ahadie Ndjurumbaha Wangsa, I Gusti Agung Wisnu Satria Wesna Astara, I Wayana Widiati, Ida Ayu Putu