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Kemampuan Senyawa Volatil Aureobasidium pullulans pada Beberapa Kerapatan Sel dalam Menekan Antraknosa Stroberi Hartati, Sri; Nurjihan, Khansa; Susanto, Agus; Istifadah, Noor; Mayanti, Tri
Agrikultura Vol 36, No 2 (2025): Agustus, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v36i2.62929

Abstract

Antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh Colletotrichum acutatum menjadi salah satu penyakit utama pada buah stroberi. Pemanfaatan senyawa volatil khamir dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif pengendalian penyakit pascapanen yang aman dan ramah lingkungan. Kerapatan sel khamir dapat berpengaruh terhadap keefektifan cara pengendalian tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kemampuan senyawa volatil khamir Aureobasidium pullulans Dmg 11 DEP pada beberapa kerapatan sel dalam menghambat pertumbuhan C. acutatum dan menekan penyakit antraknosa pada buah stroberi, serta untuk mendapatkan kerapatan sel khamir yang mampu menghasilkan penekanan tertinggi terhadap penyakit antraknosa pada buah stroberi. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang dilakukan secara in vitro dan in vivo. Perlakuan terdiri atas kerapatan sel khamir A. pullulans Dmg 11 DEP yaitu 106 sel/ml, 107 sel/ml, 108 sel/ml, 109 sel/ml, dan kontrol. Pengujian in vitro dilakukan dengan metode double dishes system pada media PDA. Pengujian in vivo dilakukan pada buah stroberi varietas Mencir dengan menempatkan khamir tanpa kontak fisik dengan buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa volatil khamir A. pullulans Dmg 11 DEP pada beberapa kerapatan sel mampu menghambat pertumbuhan C. acutatum secara in vitro sebesar 34,98% - 42,64% dan mampu menekan penyakit antraknosa pada buah stroberi sebesar 18,27% - 36,46%. Kerapatan sel 108 sel/ml menunjukkan persentase penekanan penyakit antraknosa tertinggi pada buah stroberi.
Synthesis of Two Analogues of Xylapeptide A and Their Potency as New Antimicrobial Agent Maharani, Rani; Muchlis, Handi Nugraha; Hidayat, Ace Tatang; Al-Anshori, Jamaludin; Nurlelasari, Nurlelasari; Harneti, Desi; Mayanti, Tri; Farabi, Kindi; Supratman, Unang
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 25, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.100353

Abstract

Xylapeptide A, derived from the fungus Xylaria sp. x Sophora tonkinensis, exhibits potent and selective antimicrobial properties. Our research group has successfully synthesized xylapeptide A. In our recent work, two xylapeptide A analogues (An1 and An2) were synthesized using a combination of solid- and solution-phase synthesis methods. The linear precursors of An1 and An2 were synthesized on 2-CTC resin with the Fmoc strategy. The coupling reagents HBTU/HOBt and HATU/HOAt were employed. Subsequently, the linear precursor was cleaved from the resin using either 20% TFA or a TFE mixture, and then cyclized in solution phase with HBTU. The synthesized products were purified using semi-preparative RP-HPLC, giving the percent yields 16% for An1 and 12% for An2. Both compounds were then characterized by HR-ToF-MS, 1H- and 13C-NMR. The synthesized xylapeptide A and its analogues were evaluated against Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Candida albicans. The result showed that An2, possessing arginine residue, exhibited higher activity compared to xylapeptide A and An1. This research suggests that xylapeptide A analogues hold great promise as novel antimicrobial agents.
ISOLASI SENYAWA STEROID DARI AKAR TUMBUHAN ASAM KANDIS (Garcinia cowa Roxb. ex DC) SEBAGAI OBAT PENURUN DEMAM Darwati; Nurlelasari; Tri Mayanti
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 37 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2019.37.1.51-57

Abstract

Garcinia cowa is belong to the Guttiferae family. In Indonesia this plant is locally named asam kandis. Traditionally, the stem bark of Garcinia cowa are used as antipyretic dan antimicroba, the fruits and leaves used as expectorat, and laxative, and the roots is used for fever medicine. The variaty use are Garcinia cowa as traditional medicine is based it chemical compounds. In our continuing phytochemical investigation to found the secondary metabolite compounds of Garcinia plants found in Indonesia, The objective of this research was to find the steroid compound from the roots of Garcinia cowa. Isolation was conducted by extraction and chromatography methods. The structure of this compound was determined based on spectroscopic data from NMR and comparison with the reported data.
STUDI EKSTRAK n-HEKSANA DARI KULIT BATANG KANDIS HUTAN (Garcinia cymosa) Darwati; Nurlelasari; Tri Mayanti; Unang Supratman
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 39 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2021.39.3.148-154

Abstract

Plants of Garcinia genera (Fam: Guttiferae) that grows in Indonesia's tropical forests are potential of triterpenoidcompounds contents. Garcinia cymosa has been reported as the main source of triterpenoid compounds whichprovided useful biological activity such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, cytotoxic, andanti-HIV. Currently, data and information of triterpenoid compounds in the G. cymosa is relatively low. Thispaper studies triterpenoid compound of G. cymosa. This compound was obtained from macerated G. cymosa stembark using n-hexane solvent. G. cymosa bark was macerated using n-hexsana solution, which was them separatedand purified by chromatography method, to produce pure isolate in the form of white needle crystals (10.8 mg). Thechemical structure was then determmined by using spectroscopy methods of IR, 1D-NMR, 2D-NMR, and massspectroscopy compared with published structure. Result show friedelin compound was succesfully isolated from extractedn-heksana of G. cymosa bark.
Eudesman-Type Sesquiterpenoids from Stem Bark Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum and Cytotoxic Evaluation Against Human HeLa Cervical Cancer Maira, Faizah; Naini, Al Arofatus; Mayanti, Tri; Farabi, Kindi; Fajriah, Sofa; Retnowati, Rurini; Supratman, Unang
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 11, No. 2, November 2025
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v11i2.46788

Abstract

Two eudesmane-type sesquiterpenoids were isolated from the stem bark of Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum: 6α-hydroxy-eudesm-4(15)-en-1-one (1) and eudesm-4(15),7-dien-1β-ol (2). This study represents the first report of these compounds not only from D. gaudichaudianum but also from the genus Dysoxylum. The cytotoxic potential of two sesquiterpenoids was assessed against human cervical carcinoma (HeLa) cells employing the Resazurin-based PrestoBlue assay. Using cisplatin as a positive control, compound 1 exhibited moderate cytotoxicity with an IC₅₀ of 28.04 µM, whereas compound 2 showed comparatively weaker activity, with an IC₅₀ of 58.37 µM. Their structures were elucidated through comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, including HR-ESI-MS, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR. Structure–activity relationship analysis indicates that hydroxylation at C-6 enhances cytotoxic activity, whereas the C-6/C-7 olefinic moiety reduces potency, likely due to increased molecular rigidity, highlighting key structural features for activity modulation in the eudesmane scaffold.