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Literatur review: Peran selenium pada diare akut anak Nolitriani Nolitriani; Yusri Dianne Jurnalis; Yorva Sayoeti
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): AcTion Vol 5 No 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v5i2.307

Abstract

Acute diarrhea is a manifestation of gastrointestinal dysfunction. If it lasts more than 14 days is called persistent diarrhea. Diarrhea is a leading cause of death in infants and children in Indonesia. Acute diarrhea is a gastrointestinal disease that is considered oxidative stress. Selenium is also thought to be involved in the acute diarrhea process because it contains the gastrointestinal glutathione peroxidase (GPx2 / GPx GI) enzyme which is most commonly found in the epithelial mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract. The aim of this review is to study and analyze the role of selenium in the treatment of pediatric acute diarrhea. This study is a literature review with a narrative method that analyzes research related to the role of selenium in the treatment of acute diarrhea. The results of this study indicate that the administration of selenium reduces the duration of diarrhea. The conclusion of this study is selenium functions in the process of healing acute diarrhea
Difference between Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis in Child with History of Prematurity and Aterm Farid I Hussein; Yusri Dianne Jurnalis
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i3.463

Abstract

Background: Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (HPS) is an acquired condition in which the circumferential muscle of the pyloric sphincter becomes thickened, resulting in elongation and obliteration of the pyloric channel. HPS is the most common gastrointestinal disease in the first few weeks of life. Case presentations: Two patient: a girl, 2 month old (aterm baby) and a boy, 2 months old (preterm baby) with diagnosis moderate dehydration ec vomiting, suspect HPS. Both patient got recurrent vomiting since 1 week before admission, and got dehydration, The vomiting was projectile, occuring after the patient was drink the formula milk. We found the olive sign in both patients, but it was not an obligation we should find olive sign, because it just found in 70% patients of HPS. In these patients were found sunken eyes, and slow return turgor that indicating dehydration. Patients were got Ultrasonography and planned for barium meal examination and Ph monitoring. These patients was undergone pyloromyotomi for definite therapy. After surgery preterm baby was still vomiting for 2-3 days in preterm baby, but not in aterm baby. Conclusion: HPS in preterm baby got more complications after surgery than aterm baby, such as: longer length of stay, reflux post operative.
PERAN SELENIUM PADA DIARE AKUT Nolitriani Nolitriani; Yusri Dianne Jurnalis; Yorva Sayoeti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 5, No 4 (2020): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v5i4.771

Abstract

Diare cair akut merupakan salah satu manifestasi gangguan fungsi saluran cerna. Umumnya episode diare adalah akut, bila berlangsung lebih dari 14 hari disebut diare persisten. Diare masih merupakan penyebab kematian utama pada bayi dan anak di Indonesia. Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar yang diselenggarakan Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, berdasarkan penyakit menular, diare menempati urutan ketiga setelah tuberkulosis dan pneumonia. Di Indonesia, dilaporkan tiap anak mengalami diare sebanyak 411 per 1000 episode per tahun dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian masih tetap tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penanganan yang komprehensif dan rasional. Penelitian mendapatkan bahwa defisiensi mikronutrien tertentu dapat berhubungan dengan penyakit diare. Penelitian mengenai zink telah banyak diketahui, namun hanya sedikit penelitian tentang mikronutrien yang lain seperti selenium yang diduga juga terlibat dalam proses diare akut.Penyakit gastrointestinal dinilai sebagai suatu stress oksidatif. Selenium yang mengandung enzim gastrointestinal glutathione peroxidase (GPx2/ GPx GI) yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam mukosa epitel traktus gastrointestinal. Pada diare terjadi defisiensi selenium yang dapat meningkatkan stress oksidatif dan menurunkan differensiasi dan proliferasi sel T dan menurunkan toksisitas limfosit T. Hal ini memunculkan hipotesis bahwa selenium memegang peranan dalam proses penyembuhan diare akut
Peran Peran Selenium pada Diare Akut Nolitriani Nolitriani; Yusri Dianne Jurnalis; Yorva Sayoeti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (968.063 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i2.19

Abstract

Diare cair akut merupakan salah satu manifestasi gangguan fungsi saluran cerna. Umumnya episode diare adalah akut, bila berlangsung lebih dari 14 hari disebut diare persisten. Diare masih merupakan penyebab kematian utama pada bayi dan anak di Indonesia. Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar yang diselenggarakan Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, berdasarkan penyakit menular, diare menempati urutan ketiga setelah tuberkulosis dan pneumonia. Di Indonesia, dilaporkan tiap anak mengalami diare sebanyak 411 per 1000 episode per tahun dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian masih tetap tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penanganan yang komprehensif dan rasional. Penelitian mendapatkan bahwa defisiensi mikronutrien tertentu dapat berhubungan dengan penyakit diare. Penelitian mengenai zink telah banyak diketahui, namun hanya sedikit penelitian tentang mikronutrien yang lain seperti selenium yang diduga juga terlibat dalam proses diare akut. Penyakit gastrointestinal dinilai sebagai suatu stress oksidatif. Selenium yang mengandung enzim gastrointestinal glutathione peroxidase (GPx2/ GPx GI) yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam mukosa epitel traktus gastrointestinal. Pada diare terjadi defisiensi selenium yang dapat meningkatkan stress oksidatif dan menurunkan differensiasi dan proliferasi sel T dan menurunkan toksisitas limfosit T. Hal ini memunculkan hipotesis bahwa selenium memegang peranan dalam proses penyembuhan diare akut.
Sakit Perut Berulang Pada Anak Yusri Dianne Jurnalis; Liza Fitria
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 41, No 8 (2014): Pediatrik
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v41i8.1114

Abstract

Sakit perut berulang didefinisikan sebagai serangan sakit perut minimal 3 kali selama paling sedikit 3 bulan dalam kurun waktu 1 tahun terakhir dan mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Ditemukan pada lebih dari 10 % anak dan menyebabkan tingginya tingkat absensi sekolah. Kelainan organik merupakan penyebab pada 5-10% kasus, 90-95% kasus disebabkan kelainan fungsional. Pada umumnya, anak tidak dapat mengatakan secara pasti apa yang dirasakan, sehingga kelainan organik yang mendasari kadang sulit ditentukan. Diagnosis pasti harus berdasarkan atas pendekatan klinis menyeluruh. Edukasi untuk penderita dan keluarga sangat penting.Recurrent abdominal pain is defined as the occurence of at least 3 episodes of abdominal pain during at least 3 months within 1 year causing limitation of activities. It was found in more than 10% of children and lead to high rates of school inattendance. Organic causes was found in 5-10% cases while 90-95% cases are due to functional disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. Diagnosis should definitely be based on overall clinical approach. Education for patients and families are very important.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Konstipasi pada Siswa SD di Kecamatan Padang Barat, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia Wiwi Hermy Putri; Yusri Dianne Jurnalis; Edison -
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 42, No 11 (2015): Kanker
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v42i11.941

Abstract

Konstipasi adalah kesulitan buang air besar yang meliputi berkurangnya frekuensi defekasi atau meningkatnya konsistensi feses yang menyebabkan nyeri saat defekasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian konstipasi pada siswa SD di Kecamatan Padang Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik menggunakan metode multistage random sampling, dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2014 hingga Januari 2015. Populasi penelitian ini 6086 siswa dan jumlah sampel 156 siswa. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri berat badan dan tinggi badan. Analisis data dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian kecil (19,9%) siswa mengalami konstipasi, lebih dari separuhnya (54,8%) laki-laki, sebagian besar (87,1%) berusia ≥ 10 tahun serta lebih dari separuh (64,5%) mempunyai gizi lebih. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan kejadian konstipasi pada anak (p = 0,001).Constipation is difficulty in bowel movements that include decreased frequency of defecation, or increased stool consistency causing pain during defecation. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and constipation among elementary school students in West Padang District. This analytical study, started in August 2014 until January 2015, used multistage random sampling method. The population in this study were 6086 students and samples were 156 students. Data collected with questionnaire and anthropometric measurements. Data were tested by chi-square test. The results showed that a small proportion students (19.9%) had constipation, more than half (54.8%) were male, most (87.1%) were ≥ 10 years old, and more than half (64.5%) were overweight. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and constipation in children (p = 0.001 or p≤ 0.05).
Pengaruh Perawatan Payudara terhadap Kadar Prolaktin dan Volume ASI pada Ibu Postpartum Primipara Siti Lestari; Yusri Dianne Jurnalis; Fadil Oenzil
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.64302

Abstract

Abstract BackgroundExclusive breast milk is breastfeeding for infants from 0-6 months in order to meet the nutritional needs for growth and development. Breastfeeding has unmatched advantages for infants, mothers, families and communities. It is strongly recommended to exclusively breastfeed for 6 months. The production and excretion of breast milk is influenced by the prolactin hormone and the oxytocin hormone.  ObjectiveProlactin affects the amount of milk produced. Breast care is highly important; one of which is maintaining breast hygiene, especially the hygiene of the nipples to avoid infection and to soften it, so that the infant can be breastfed properly, and stimulates the glands.Method an experimental research with post test only control group design in Andalas Community Health Center, Padang. The sample in this study consisted of 15 treatment groups and 15 control groups that met the inclusion criteria taken by simple random sampling technique. Breast care was carried out on the third trimester of pregnant women starting from the age of 34 weeks carried out three times a week. Prolactin level was measured by ELISA and breastmilk volume was measured by measuring tubes. The normality test used the Shapire Wilk test. Statistical test used independent t test.Results and DiscussionThe results of this study indicated that the mean of prolactin level in the breast care group (425,00 ± 41,08) was greater than the control group (372,34 ± 43,59). The results of statistical tests revealed that there was a significant effect of breast care on prolactin level (p = 0,002). Besides, the volume of breast milk in the breast care group was (32,67 ± 4,60) greater than the control group (26,60 ± 4,29). The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant effect of breast care on breast milk volume (p = 0,001).ConclusionProlactin level and milk volume in postpartum primiparous mothers who did breast care were more in production than mothers who did not do breast care and the difference was significant.
Intrahepatic Cholestasis due to Cytomegalovirus Infection and Extrahepatic Cholestasis due to Sludge Bile with Confirmed COVID-19 Yusri Dianne Jurnalis; Erli Meichory Viorika
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 6 No. 10 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i10.595

Abstract

Background: Human Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a Beta-Herpes virus that leads to congenital infection in 0.4% to 2,3 % of all newborns. Diagnosis of CMV infection includes the culture of the nasopharynx, saliva, and urine. Serologic tests are also beneficial for CMV diagnosis. IgM CMV-specific antibodies can be monitored. Biliary sludge is a mixture of particulate solids that have precipitated from bile. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy offers the most definitive therapy for biliary sludge. Case presentation: A 2-month-old boy complained yellow appearance since the age of 1 week ago. Looks pale. Defecation was sometimes colored putty since the age of 2 weeks. Blood laboratory examination with hemoglobin 8,7 gr/dL, Prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, and liver function were increased. Bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and Gamma GT were increased. Two-phase and abdominal USG were biliary atresia. PCR CMV examination with urine and blood sample was positive. Head USG was consistent with CMV infection. Cholangiography showed sludge bile with liver cirrhosis. Therapy gansiklovir IV for 14 days then gansiklovir per oral for 6 months. Conclusion: Cholangiography is the definitive diagnosis for biliary sludge. CMV is a congenital infection that causes asymptomatic to multiple severe symptoms, so it is necessary to monitor children for adherence to treatment, improve nutritional status and reduce morbidity and mortality rates.
Prepyloric Stricture in a 5-Year Old Infant Caused by Corrosive Injury: A Case Report Alfi Maido Alius; Yusri Dianne Jurnalis; Jon Efendi
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 6 No. 12 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i12.611

Abstract

Background: The incidence of corrosive ingestion is high and largely unreported in developing countries due to lack of parental supervision and careless storing of these chemicals at home. Case presentation: A 5 years, 1-month-old boy came to the outpatient clinic department of pediatric Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital with a chief complaint of recurrent vomit since 6 weeks before admission. There was a history of ingested accumulator water 1,5 months before admission. The patient vomits every day, especially after eating and drinking. Conclusion: The most common symptoms are vomiting, feeding problems in oral intake, and rapid weight loss. The clinical diagnosis of prepyloric stricture is based on the history of the disease, physical examination, and supporting the investigation. Treatment of gastric outlet obstruction caused by corrosive ingestion should be treated surgically.
Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Appendicitis in Children: A Case Report Mutiara Annisa Amadea; Yusri Dianne Jurnalis
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 6 No. 12 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i12.633

Abstract

Background: Abdominal pain was one of the most complaints in children. Chronic appendicitis was the common cause of recurrent abdominal pain. The incidence of this case was 1,5% of all appendicitis cases. The manifestation was not specific, and one of the treatment options was surgical with laparotomy or laparoscopy methods. Case presentation: A 10-year-old boy came to the outpatient clinic of gastroenterohepatology with a diagnosis of abdominal pain caused by chronic appendicitis differential diagnosis of chronic gastritis with abdominal pain, especially the pit of the stomach moving to the right waist since 3 months ago. Physical examination of the patient showed the general condition was moderate, conscious, and normal vital signs. Abdominal distension was absent, tenderness in the lower right abdomen was present, and the pain was present in the lower right abdomen. There was contralateral tenderness in the left lower abdomen. An appendicogram examination shows chronic appendicitis. The patient was consulted for pediatric surgery for appendectomy and later controlled to a surgical outpatient clinic after discharge. Conclusion: Chronic appendicitis usually shows unspecific manifestation and physical examination. Early diagnosis and surgical treatment are options to treat appendicitis in children.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adria Russelly Afdal, . Afriwardi Afriwardi Aisyah Nilakesuma Alfi Maido Alius Alfi Maido Alius Amelia Yendra Amirah Zatil Izzah Andani Eka Putra Ariadi Ariadi As Siddiqi, Abdurrahman Arsyad Aslinar Aslinar Aslinar Aslinar Asrawati Asrawati, Asrawati Asrawati Nurdin Asviandri Asviandri Besri, Hanifa Zahra Delfican Delfican Delfican Delfican Delmi Sulastri Dhina Lidya Lestari Diyas Anugrah Djusmaini Ismail Edison - Edison Edison Efrida Efrida Endang Purwati RN Eny Yantri Erli Meichory Viorika Eryati Darwin Eti Yerizel Eva Chundrayetti Fadil Oenzil Farid I Hussein Fatmah Sindi Febianne Eldrian Finny Fitry Yani Fitrina, Dewi Wahyu Fitriyana Fitriyana Gustina Lubis Hafni Bachtiar Hafni Bachtiar Hafni Bachtiar Hamdini Humaira Handre Putra Hirowati Ali Husni Husni Ihsan, Indra Irwan Effendi Iskandar Syarif Iskandar Syarif Jon Efendi Jon Efendi Jon Effendi Julinar Julinar Liza Fitria Lydia Aswati M Hafiz Nasrulloh Maretha Antya Tamimi Marlia Moriska Marlinda Marlinda Masnadi, Nice Rachmawati Mayetti Mayetti Muhammad Hidayat Mutiara Annisa Amadea Nelvirina Nelvirina Nice Rachmawati Masnadi Nindrea, Ricvan Dana Nolitriani Nolitriani Nolitriani Nolitriani Nolitriani Nolitriani Nurdin, Asrawati Prima Julistia Puthisari Zonya Jannata Putri Engla Pasalina Revi Rilliani Riana Youri Rinang Mariko, Rinang Rinche Annur Rizka Hanifa Rizqa Fiorendita Hadi Rozetti Rozetti Rusdi Rusdi Sari Dewi Selfi Renita Rusjdi Silvia Rane Siti Lestari Trisna Resti Yanti Utari Gustiany Gahayu Violeta, Vonny Widiasteti Widiasteti Wiwi Hermy Putri Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yorva Sayoet Yorva Sayoeti Yorva Sayoeti Yorva Sayoeti Yorva Sayoeti Yorva Sayoeti Yorva Sayoeti Yorva Sayoeti Yorva Sayoeti Yugatama, Andyan Yulfiwanti, Idha Yuliawati Yusirwan Yusuf Yustini Alioes Zulfahmi Zulfahmi